入门

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入门 [2025/08/11 12:02] – created xiaoer入门 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== rùmén: 入门 - To Get Started, To Learn the Basics, Introductory ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** 入门, rùmén, rùmén meaning, Chinese for beginner, learn the basics Chinese, introductory course, how to get started in Chinese, getting started, beginner's guide, 入门指南, rùmén zhǐnán, enter the door +
-  * **Summary:** A fundamental and widely used Chinese term, **入门 (rùmén)** literally means "to enter the door." It's a vivid metaphor for the crucial first step of learning any new skill, subject, or discipline. Whether you're looking for an **introductory** course on programming or advice on how to **get started** with photography, **rùmén** describes that initial phase of crossing the threshold from an outsider to a novice. This page breaks down how to use this essential term to describe your own learning journey in Chinese. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** rùmén +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb, Adjective +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To learn the basics of a subject; to get started with a new skill or field. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** Imagine any field of knowledge—like calligraphy, coding, or kung fu—as a large, intricate house. Before you can explore its many rooms, you must first pass through the main gate. **入门 (rùmén)** is the act of "entering that gate." It signifies the transition from being a complete unknown to a beginner, someone who has formally started their journey and is ready to learn the fundamentals. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **入 (rù):** To enter, to go into. This character is a simple pictograph. You can imagine it as a wedge or an arrow point **entering** an opening. It signifies movement from outside to inside. +
-  * **门 (mén):** Door, gate, entrance. This is also a pictograph, clearly resembling a traditional two-panel swinging **door**. In Chinese culture, the "门" can also represent a school of thought, a family lineage, or a specific discipline. +
-  * **Combined Meaning:** The two characters combine to create a powerful and intuitive metaphor: **入门 (rùmén)** is literally "to enter the door." It means to be initiated into a new field, to pass the first threshold of learning. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Chinese culture, learning is often viewed as a structured and respected path. The concept of **入门 (rùmén)** is more significant than the casual English phrase "getting your feet wet." While both refer to starting something new, **入门** implies a more conscious, committed first step into a defined discipline. +
-  * **Comparison to "Getting Your Feet Wet":** "Getting your feet wet" can imply a tentative, low-commitment trial. You might dip your toes in the water and decide it's not for you. **入门**, on the other hand, suggests you've decided to walk through the gate and enter the courtyard. It's the beginning of a formal learning process, often associated with finding a teacher (师傅, shīfu) or a proper method. +
-  * **The Master-Apprentice Relationship:** Historically, in arts like kung fu (武术) or calligraphy (书法), a student would have to be formally accepted by a master to "入门." This act marked their official entry into the master's school or lineage. This idea is captured in the famous proverb: **师傅领进门，修行在个人 (shīfu lǐng jìn mén, xiūxíng zài gèrén)** — "The master leads you through the door, but cultivation depends on the individual." This highlights that while a good teacher can give you the basics (**入门**), true mastery comes from your own hard work. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-Today, **入门** is used very broadly for any kind of learning, from academic subjects to casual hobbies. +
-  * **As a Verb (to get started):** It's often used when someone talks about beginning a new hobby or profession. +
-    * e.g., 我想**入门**摄影。 (Wǒ xiǎng **rùmén** shèyǐng.) - "I want to get started with photography." +
-  * **As an Adjective (introductory/beginner-level):** It modifies nouns like "book," "course," or "guide." +
-    * e.g., 这是一本**入门**教材。 (Zhè shì yī běn **rùmén** jiàocái.) - "This is an introductory textbook." +
-It's commonly seen in book titles, online course descriptions, and forum posts where people are asking for beginner advice. For example, "Python入门指南" (Python rùmén zhǐnán) means "A Beginner's Guide to Python." +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 这是学习中文的最好**入门**书。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè shì xuéxí Zhōngwén de zuì hǎo **rùmén** shū. +
-    * English: This is the best introductory book for learning Chinese. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **入门** is used as an adjective to describe the book's level as "introductory" or "for beginners." +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 我对编程完全不了解，应该怎么**入门**呢？ +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ duì biānchéng wánquán bù liǎojiě, yīnggāi zěnme **rùmén** ne? +
-    * English: I know nothing about programming, how should I get started? +
-    * Analysis: In this question, **入门** is used as a verb, asking for the method or path to "get started" in a new, complex field. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 他是带我**入门**的老师，我非常感谢他。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā shì dài wǒ **rùmén** de lǎoshī, wǒ fēicháng gǎnxiè tā. +
-    * English: He is the teacher who got me started (in this field), I am very grateful to him. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence highlights the cultural aspect of a guide or mentor helping someone "enter the door." The phrase "带我入门" (dài wǒ rùmén) means "to lead me in" or "show me the ropes." +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 学习任何乐器，**入门**阶段都是最枯燥的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xuéxí rènhé yuèqì, **rùmén** jiēduàn dōu shì zuì kūzào de. +
-    * English: When learning any musical instrument, the initial stage is always the most tedious. +
-    * Analysis: **入门阶段 (rùmén jiēduàn)** means "beginner stage" or "introductory phase." It describes the period of learning the fundamentals. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 这门技术的**入门**门槛很高。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè mén jìshù de **rùmén** ménkǎn hěn gāo. +
-    * English: The barrier to entry for this technology is very high. +
-    * Analysis: This shows the relationship between **入门** (getting in) and **门槛 (ménkǎn)** (threshold/barrier). A high threshold makes it difficult to **入门**. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 虽然我已经学了一年，但在专家面前，我还是个**入门**水平。 +
-    * Pinyin: Suīrán wǒ yǐjīng xuéle yī nián, dàn zài zhuānjiā miànqián, wǒ háishì ge **rùmén** shuǐpíng. +
-    * English: Although I've studied for a year, in front of experts, I'm still at a beginner's level. +
-    * Analysis: **入门水平 (rùmén shuǐpíng)** means "beginner level" or "entry-level." It's a humble way to describe one's own skill. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 这个网站上有很多关于投资理财的**入门**知识。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège wǎngzhàn shàng yǒu hěnduō guānyú tóuzī lǐcái de **rùmén** zhīshi. +
-    * English: This website has a lot of introductory knowledge about investing and financial management. +
-    * Analysis: **入门知识 (rùmén zhīshi)** refers to the basic, foundational knowledge you need to get started in a subject. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 他只用了一个星期就**入门**了这款新软件。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā zhǐ yòngle yīge xīngqī jiù **rùmén** le zhè kuǎn xīn ruǎnjiàn. +
-    * English: He only took one week to learn the basics of this new software. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **入门** implies successfully learning the fundamental operations needed to use something. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 如果你想学画画，我推荐你先从素描**入门**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng xué huàhuà, wǒ tuījiàn nǐ xiān cóng sùmiáo **rùmén**. +
-    * English: If you want to learn to paint, I recommend you start with sketching. +
-    * Analysis: The structure "从...入门" (cóng...rùmén) means "to start from..." or "to enter the field by way of..." It specifies the starting point. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 师傅领进门，修行在个人。只要你**入门**了，剩下的就要靠自己努力了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Shīfu lǐng jìn mén, xiūxíng zài gèrén. Zhǐyào nǐ **rùmén** le, shèngxià de jiù yào kào zìjǐ nǔlì le. +
-    * English: A master can lead you to the door, but self-cultivation is up to the individual. As long as you've gotten started, the rest depends on your own hard work. +
-    * Analysis: This example uses the famous proverb to put **入门** in its full cultural context, emphasizing that getting started is just the first step of a long journey. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **入门 (rùmén) vs. 开始 (kāishǐ):** +
-    * **开始 (kāishǐ)** is a general verb for "to start" or "to begin" any action. It can be used for almost anything. +
-    * **入门 (rùmén)** is specific to starting to **learn a skill or discipline**. You can't use it for simple actions. +
-    * **Correct:** 我们**开始**开会吧。(Wǒmen **kāishǐ** kāihuì ba.) - Let's start the meeting. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我们**入门**开会吧。 +
-    * **Correct:** 我去年**开始**学中文。(Wǒ qùnián **kāishǐ** xué Zhōngwén.) - I started learning Chinese last year. (General) +
-    * **Correct:** 我去年中文**入门**了。(Wǒ qùnián Zhōngwén **rùmén** le.) - I learned the basics of Chinese last year. (Specific achievement) +
-  * **入门 (rùmén) vs. 初学者 (chūxuézhě):** +
-    * **入门** is a verb ("to get started") or an adjective ("introductory"). +
-    * **初学者 (chūxuézhě)** is a noun ("a beginner / a novice"). It refers to the person. +
-    * **Correct:** 我是一个**初学者**。(Wǒ shì yīge **chūxuézhě**.) - I am a beginner. +
-    * **Incorrect:** 我是一个**入门**。 +
-    * **Correct:** 我刚**入门**。(Wǒ gāng **rùmén**.) - I just got started. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[初学者]] (chūxuézhě) - A beginner, a novice. This is the person who is at the **入门** stage. +
-  * [[基础]] (jīchǔ) - Foundation, basics. This is what one learns during the **入门** phase. A solid 基础 is crucial. +
-  * [[指南]] (zhǐnán) - A guide, guidebook. Often paired as **入门指南** (A Beginner's Guide). +
-  * [[教程]] (jiàochéng) - A tutorial, course materials. An **入门教程** is a beginner's tutorial. +
-  * [[门槛]] (ménkǎn) - Threshold, barrier to entry. If a subject has a high 门槛, it is difficult to **入门**. +
-  * [[精通]] (jīngtōng) - To be proficient in, to master. This is the long-term goal after you **入门**. +
-  * [[高手]] (gāoshǒu) - An expert, a master. The direct opposite of someone who is still at the **入门** level. +
-  * [[师傅]] (shīfu) - Master, teacher. The person who might lead you to **入门**. +
-  * [[师傅领进门，修行在个人]] (shīfu lǐng jìn mén, xiūxíng zài gèrén) - A famous proverb explaining that a teacher can only help you **入门**; the rest is up to you.+