协会

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

协会 [2025/08/10 11:14] – created xiaoer协会 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
Line 1: Line 1:
-====== xiéhuì: 协会 - Association, Society, Club ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** xiehui, xiéhuì, 协会, association in Chinese, Chinese society, Chinese club, professional association in Chinese, how to say association in Mandarin, 协, 会, HSK 4 Chinese word +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word **协会 (xiéhuì)**, which means **association, society, or club**. This page breaks down its meaning, cultural context, and practical use. Discover how `协会` is used to describe everything from professional bodies like the "Writers' Association" to university hobby groups like a "Photography Association," and understand its distinction from other words like `俱乐部 (jùlèbù)` (club) and `社团 (shètuán)` (student organization). +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** xiéhuì +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** An organized group of people with a common purpose or interest; an association, society, or club. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** `协会` is the standard and somewhat formal term for an organized group. Think of it as the go-to word for any collective body formed around a shared profession, interest, or cause. While it can mean "club," it often implies more structure and official status than a casual get-together. If a group has a name, a charter, and members, it's very likely a `协会`. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **协 (xié):** This character means "to cooperate," "to assist," or "to harmonize." It's composed of `十` (shí - ten, representing "many") and `劦` (xié - three `力` (lì) "power/effort" characters). So, `协` vividly pictures many people combining their efforts to work together. +
-  * **会 (huì):** This character means "to meet," "to gather," or "a meeting." The top part can be seen as a roof or people coming together, and the bottom suggests speaking or a formal occasion. It signifies a gathering of people. +
-When combined, **协 (xié) + 会 (huì)** literally means a "cooperation gathering" or a "gathering for a shared purpose," which perfectly encapsulates the modern meaning of an association or society. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In China, `协会` plays a significant role in both professional and social life. These organizations often act as semi-official bodies that regulate, support, and connect individuals within a specific field. For instance, the `中国美术家协会 (Zhōngguó Měishùjiā Xiéhuì)`—the China Artists Association—is a prestigious and influential body for artists. +
-Compared to the Western concept of a "club," a `协会` often carries more weight and formality. While you might have a casual "book club" with friends in the U.S., in China, calling such a group a `读书协会 (dúshū xiéhuì)` would imply a larger, more structured organization, perhaps one officially registered with a community center or university. +
-This reflects a broader cultural tendency towards structured, recognized groups. Many significant `协会` are state-sanctioned or affiliated with government ministries, which gives them a level of authority and legitimacy that many grassroots Western "associations" might not have. For a learner, it's useful to see `协会` as a formal entity first, and a casual club second. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-`协会` is a common and versatile term used across many domains. +
-  * **Professional Bodies:** This is a very common use. Almost every profession has its `协会`. +
-    * e.g., `律师协会 (lǜshī xiéhuì)` - Bar Association +
-    * e.g., `医学协会 (yīxué xiéhuì)` - Medical Association +
-  * **Hobby and Interest Groups:** For more organized hobby groups, especially those with a large membership or official status. +
-    * e.g., `摄影协会 (shèyǐng xiéhuì)` - Photography Association +
-    * e.g., `书法协会 (shūfǎ xiéhuì)` - Calligraphy Association +
-  * **Campus Life:** Student-led organizations at universities are often called `协会` or `社团 (shètuán)`. +
-    * e.g., `吉他协会 (jítā xiéhuì)` - Guitar Association +
-    * e.g., `动漫协会 (dòngmàn xiéhuì)` - Anime & Comics Association +
-The term is neutral in connotation and is used in both formal and everyday contexts when referring to such organizations. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我想加入学校的摄影**协会**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng jiārù xuéxiào de shèyǐng **xiéhuì**. +
-    * English: I want to join the school's photography association. +
-    * Analysis: A classic example of how a student would talk about joining a campus club. `加入 (jiārù)` is the standard verb for "to join." +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 中国作家**协会**每年都会举办一次文学奖。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhōngguó Zuòjiā **Xiéhuì** měi nián dōu huì jǔbàn yī cì wénxué jiǎng. +
-    * English: The Chinese Writers' Association holds a literary awards ceremony every year. +
-    * Analysis: This shows `协会` used as the subject of a sentence, referring to a large, national-level professional organization. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 他是当地商业**协会**的会长。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā shì dāngdì shāngyè **xiéhuì** de huìzhǎng. +
-    * English: He is the president of the local business association. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence introduces the related term `会长 (huìzhǎng)`, meaning "president" or "chairman" of an association. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 成为这个**协会**的会员需要什么资格？ +
-    * Pinyin: Chéngwéi zhège **xiéhuì** de huìyuán xūyào shénme zīgé? +
-    * English: What are the qualifications needed to become a member of this association? +
-    * Analysis: This shows a practical question one might ask. It also introduces `会员 (huìyuán)`, or "member." +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 这个环保**协会**组织了很多植树活动。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhège huánbǎo **xiéhuì** zǔzhīle hěn duō zhíshù huódòng. +
-    * English: This environmental protection association has organized many tree-planting activities. +
-    * Analysis: Demonstrates how an association is a group that takes action (`组织...活动` - organize activities). +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 我们的**协会**旨在促进文化交流。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒmen de **xiéhuì** zhǐ zài cùjìn wénhuà jiāoliú. +
-    * English: Our association aims to promote cultural exchange. +
-    * Analysis: `旨在 (zhǐ zài)` means "to aim to" and is often used in formal mission statements of an `协会`. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 每个**协会**都有自己的章程和规定。 +
-    * Pinyin: Měi ge **xiéhuì** dōu yǒu zìjǐ de zhāngchéng hé guīdìng. +
-    * English: Every association has its own charter and regulations. +
-    * Analysis: This highlights the formal, structured nature often implied by the word `协会`. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这家公司与行业**协会**保持着密切的联系。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngsī yǔ hángyè **xiéhuì** bǎochízhe mìqiè de liánxì. +
-    * English: This company maintains close ties with the industry association. +
-    * Analysis: Shows the important role associations play in the business and professional world. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 任何对天文学感兴趣的人都可以申请加入我们的**协会**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rènhé duì tiānwénxué gǎn xìngqù de rén dōu kěyǐ shēnqǐng jiārù wǒmen de **xiéhuì**. +
-    * English: Anyone interested in astronomy can apply to join our association. +
-    * Analysis: A welcoming sentence you might see on an association's promotional material. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 他因为对**协会**的杰出贡献而受到表彰。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi duì **xiéhuì** de jiéchū gòngxiàn ér shòudào biǎozhāng. +
-    * English: He was commended for his outstanding contributions to the association. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence uses more formal language (`杰出贡献 jiéchū gòngxiàn`, `受到表彰 shòudào biǎozhāng`) fitting for the context of a formal organization. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-A common point of confusion for learners is distinguishing `协会` from similar words. +
-  * **`协会 (xiéhuì)` vs. `俱乐部 (jùlèbù)`:** This is the most important distinction. +
-    * **`协会 (xiéhuì)`:** Usually for professional, academic, non-profit, or shared-interest groups. The focus is on the shared activity or purpose. //(e.g., Medical Association, Photography Association)// +
-    * **`俱乐部 (jùlèbù)`:** Often implies a commercial or recreational venue, or a sports team. You typically pay a membership fee for access to facilities or services. //(e.g., a fitness club `健身俱乐部`, a golf club `高尔夫俱乐部`, a nightclub `夜总会`, or a fan club `粉丝俱乐部`)// +
-    * **Mistake:** Calling a gym a `健身协会`. This is incorrect. It's a business, so it should be `健身俱乐部 (jiànshēn jùlèbù)`. +
-  * **`协会 (xiéhuì)` vs. `社团 (shètuán)`:** +
-    * **`社团 (shètuán)`:** While it can mean any "mass organization," its most common, everyday use is to refer to **student clubs and societies on a university campus**. In a university context, `社团` is often more common than `协会`. +
-    * **Usage:** A student might say: "我们学校有很多有意思的**社团**" (Our school has many interesting student clubs). They might belong to the `吉他协会`, which is a type of `社团`. +
-  * **Informal Groups:** +
-    * For a very small, informal group of friends who, for example, read books together, calling it a `协会` would sound overly formal. A more natural term would be `小组 (xiǎozǔ)`, meaning "small group." +
-    * **Mistake:** "My two friends and I have a movie-watching `协会`." +
-    * **Better:** "我们有一个看电影的**小组**" (Wǒmen yǒu yī ge kàn diànyǐng de **xiǎozǔ**). +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[俱乐部]] (jùlèbù) - "Club," typically one with a commercial, recreational, or entertainment focus (e.g., gym, nightclub, fan club). +
-  * [[社团]] (shètuán) - Mass organization; the most common term for student clubs on a university campus. +
-  * [[工会]] (gōnghuì) - A labor union or trade union; a specific type of association for workers' rights. +
-  * [[学生会]] (xuéshēnghuì) - The Student Union or Student Government, a major, official student organization in a school. +
-  * [[会员]] (huìyuán) - A member of a club, association, or organization. +
-  * [[会长]] (huìzhǎng) - The president, chairman, or head of an association. +
-  * [[组织]] (zǔzhī) - (v) to organize; (n) an organization. A broader, more general term than `协会`. +
-  * [[团体]] (tuántǐ) - Group, collective, team. Another general term for a body of people. +
-  * [[加入]] (jiārù) - To join, to enter, to become a member of. +
-  * [[章程]] (zhāngchéng) - Rules, regulations, charter (of an organization).+