单调

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单调 [2025/08/13 08:04] – created xiaoer单调 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== dāndiào: 单调 - Monotonous, Dull, Drab ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** dandiao, 单调, monotonous in Chinese, boring in Chinese, dull, drab, repetitive, lack of variety, Chinese vocabulary, learn Chinese, HSK 5 +
-  * **Summary:** Discover the meaning of **单调 (dāndiào)**, a common Chinese adjective used to describe a deep sense of monotony, dullness, or a lack of variety. More than just "boring," **dāndiào** captures the feeling of a repetitive job, a colorless landscape, or an uninspired lifestyle. This guide will break down its characters, cultural context, and practical usage with plenty of examples to help you master this essential HSK 5 word. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** dān diào +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Adjective +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** Describes something as monotonous, dull, or lacking in variety. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **单调 (dāndiào)** is the word for when things are just "the same, the same, the same" in a negative way. It's not about a single boring moment, but rather a prolonged state of sameness. Think of a job where you do the exact same task every day, a landscape with only one color, or a song that seems to have only one note. It conveys a sense of weariness from a lack of change or stimulation. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **单 (dān):** This character means "single," "sole," or "one." It's a simple concept, like a single sheet of paper (单子, dānzi). +
-  * **调 (diào):** This character means "tune," "melody," or "tone." It's the "diao" in 音乐 (yīnyuè - music). +
-When you combine them, **单调 (dāndiào)** literally means "single tune." This is a powerful and intuitive image. A song with only one repeating note would be incredibly monotonous and dull, which perfectly captures the essence of the word. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-While **单调 (dāndiào)** isn't a profound philosophical term, its usage reflects modern Chinese aspirations and anxieties. For generations, the ideal was a stable, predictable job—the "iron rice bowl" (铁饭碗, tiě fànwǎn). This stability, however, could often lead to a life described as **单调**. +
-Today, there's a growing tension between this traditional desire for security and the modern pursuit of a vibrant, fulfilling life. Many young people in China express a strong desire to escape a **单调** existence. They complain about **单调** school routines or office jobs and seek out diverse experiences, travel, and "slash careers" (斜杠青年, xiégàng qīngnián). +
-In contrast to the Western concept of "monotony," which is a direct equivalent, **单调** is often used to describe a life situation more than a task. While you can say a task is monotonous in English, it's very common in Chinese to hear someone say their entire "life is **单调**" (生活很单调, shēnghuó hěn dāndiào). This reflects a broader dissatisfaction with a lack of variety or excitement in one's personal world. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**单调 (dāndiào)** is almost always used with a negative connotation. It's a common complaint word. +
-  * **Describing Life, Work, and Routine:** This is the most frequent usage. It implies a life or job is repetitive and uninspiring. +
-    * `他的工作很**单调**，每天就是重复同样的事情。` (His job is very monotonous...) +
-    * `我不想过这种**单调**的生活。` (I don't want to live this kind of dull life.) +
-  * **Describing Scenery, Art, and Design:** It can be used to criticize things that lack variety in color, form, or content. +
-    * `这里的风景有点**单调**，到处都是沙漠。` (The scenery here is a bit monotonous, it's all desert.) +
-    * `这件衣服的颜色太**单调**了。` (The color of this piece of clothing is too drab.) +
-  * **Describing Food or Music:** +
-    * `这个乐队的音乐风格很**单调**。` (This band's musical style is very monotonous.) +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 每天重复一样的工作，我觉得我的生活很**单调**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Měitiān chóngfù yīyàng de gōngzuò, wǒ juéde wǒ de shēnghuó hěn **dāndiào**. +
-    * English: Repeating the same work every day, I feel my life is very monotonous. +
-    * Analysis: A classic example of using **dāndiào** to describe one's overall life due to a repetitive job. This is a very common sentiment. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 这幅画的颜色太**单调**了，只有黑色和白色。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè fú huà de yánsè tài **dāndiào** le, zhǐyǒu hēisè hé báisè. +
-    * English: The colors in this painting are too drab; there's only black and white. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **dāndiào** describes a lack of variety in a visual sense. It implies the black-and-white effect is uninteresting, not stylish. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 为了给**单调**的办公室生活增加一点乐趣，我们决定养一些植物。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wèile gěi **dāndiào** de bàngōngshì shēnghuó zēngjiā yīdiǎn lèqù, wǒmen juédìng yǎng yīxiē zhíwù. +
-    * English: To add a bit of fun to our monotonous office life, we decided to raise some plants. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence shows a solution to a **dāndiào** situation, highlighting the negative state that needs fixing. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 他说话的语调很**单调**，听得我们都快睡着了。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà de yǔdiào hěn **dāndiào**, tīng de wǒmen dōu kuài shuìzháo le. +
-    * English: His speaking tone was very monotonous; we almost fell asleep listening to him. +
-    * Analysis: This is a more literal use, connecting **单调 (dāndiào)** back to its component **调 (diào)**, meaning "tone" or "tune." +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 冬天的景色比较**单调**，不像春天那样丰富多彩。 +
-    * Pinyin: Dōngtiān de jǐngsè bǐjiào **dāndiào**, bù xiàng chūntiān nàyàng fēngfù duōcǎi. +
-    * English: The winter scenery is relatively monotonous, not rich and colorful like in the spring. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence uses a direct comparison to its antonym, [[丰富多彩]] (fēngfù duōcǎi), to clearly define its meaning. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 我受不了这种**单调**乏味的食物，我想吃点辣的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ shòubuliǎo zhè zhǒng **dāndiào** fáwèi de shíwù, wǒ xiǎng chī diǎn là de. +
-    * English: I can't stand this kind of dull and tasteless food; I want to eat something spicy. +
-    * Analysis: **单调** can also describe food that is bland and lacks variety in flavor. It is often paired with [[乏味]] (fáwèi - tasteless) for emphasis. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 有些人喜欢简单的生活，但简单不等于**单调**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Yǒuxiē rén xǐhuān jiǎndān de shēnghuó, dàn jiǎndān bù děngyú **dāndiào**. +
-    * English: Some people like a simple life, but simple does not equal monotonous. +
-    * Analysis: An important nuance. This sentence clarifies that simplicity (简单, jiǎndān) can be a positive choice, whereas **单调** is inherently negative. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 这本书的情节太**单调**了，没有什么惊喜。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè běn shū de qíngjié tài **dāndiào** le, méiyǒu shéme jīngxǐ. +
-    * English: The plot of this book is too monotonous; there are no surprises. +
-    * Analysis: Used here to criticize a narrative that is predictable and lacks exciting twists and turns. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 长途开车时，窗外**单调**的风景很容易让人犯困。 +
-    * Pinyin: Chángtú kāichē shí, chuāngwài **dāndiào** de fēngjǐng hěn róngyì ràng rén fànkùn. +
-    * English: During a long drive, the monotonous scenery outside the window can easily make one sleepy. +
-    * Analysis: This describes a common experience where a lack of changing visual input (a **单调** landscape) has a physical effect on a person. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 他的演讲内容**单调**，形式也**单调**，完全没有吸引力。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā de yǎnjiǎng nèiróng **dāndiào**, xíngshì yě **dāndiào**, wánquán méiyǒu xīyǐnlì. +
-    * English: His speech's content was dull, and its format was also monotonous; it had absolutely no appeal. +
-    * Analysis: This shows how **单调** can be used to criticize multiple aspects of something, in this case, both the content and the delivery of a speech. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **`单调 (dāndiào)` vs. `无聊 (wúliáo)` - The Most Common Mistake:** +
-    * **单调 (dāndiào)** describes the //quality// of something: it is repetitive, lacks variety, is monotonous. It's an external characteristic. +
-    * **无聊 (wúliáo)** describes the //feeling// of being bored, usually because you have nothing to do. It's an internal emotion. +
-    * A **单调 (dāndiào)** job can make you feel **无聊 (wúliáo)**. +
-    * **Correct:** `这份工作很**单调**，所以我感到很**无聊**。` (This job is very monotonous, so I feel very bored.) +
-    * **Incorrect:** `这份工作很无聊。` (Grammatically okay, but less precise. You mean the job //makes you feel// bored. It's better to say the job itself is **单调** or 枯燥.) +
-    * **Incorrect:** `我今天很**单调**。` (This is wrong. You cannot "be" monotonous. You can "feel" bored: 我今天很无聊.) +
-  * **`单调 (dāndiào)` vs. `简单 (jiǎndān)` - Simple vs. Drab:** +
-    * **简单 (jiǎndān)** means "simple" and can be neutral or positive. A simple design can be elegant. A simple explanation is good. +
-    * **单调 (dāndiào)** means "monotonous" and is always negative. It implies the simplicity is unappealing, boring, and undesirable. +
-    * **Example:** `她的连衣裙设计**简单**但很优雅。` (Her dress's design is **simple** but elegant.) -> Positive. +
-    * **Example:** `这个房间的颜色太**单调**了，需要加点装饰。` (The room's colors are too **drab**; it needs some decoration.) -> Negative. +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * **[[无聊]] (wúliáo)** - Bored. The internal feeling often caused by something that is **单调**. +
-  * **[[乏味]] (fáwèi)** - Tasteless, insipid, dull. A close synonym for **单调**, often used for food, performances, or life. +
-  * **[[枯燥]] (kūzào)** - Dry and dull. Another strong synonym, often used to describe abstract things like a lecture, a theory, or a book. `枯燥` emphasizes the "dryness" or lack of intellectual stimulation. +
-  * **[[千篇一律]] (qiān piān yī lǜ)** - An idiom literally meaning "a thousand articles, one style." It means stereotyped or following the same old pattern, a very vivid way to say something is **单调**. +
-  * **[[丰富多彩]] (fēng fù duō cǎi)** - An idiom meaning "rich and colorful." The perfect antonym for **单调**, describing a vibrant life, culture, or activity. +
-  * **[[无趣]] (wúqù)** - Uninteresting, dull. A common and slightly less formal synonym for **单调**. +
-  * **[[重复]] (chóngfù)** - To repeat. This is the action that often leads to a situation being described as **单调**.+