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- | ====== zhuànglì: 壮丽 - Magnificent, | + | |
- | ===== Quick Summary ===== | + | |
- | * **Keywords: | + | |
- | * **Summary: | + | |
- | ===== Core Meaning ===== | + | |
- | * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** zhuànglì | + | |
- | * **Part of Speech:** Adjective | + | |
- | * **HSK Level:** HSK 5 | + | |
- | * **Concise Definition: | + | |
- | * **In a Nutshell:** Think of the difference between " | + | |
- | ===== Character Breakdown ===== | + | |
- | * **壮 (zhuàng): | + | |
- | * **丽 (lì):** This character means " | + | |
- | * **Together, 壮 (grand) + 丽 (beautiful) create a word that means " | + | |
- | ===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== | + | |
- | `壮丽` is a highly evocative and culturally significant word in Chinese. It is deeply tied to the Chinese appreciation for vast landscapes, a theme central to traditional ink wash painting (山水画 shānshuǐhuà). These paintings often depict tiny human figures dwarfed by immense mountains and rivers, highlighting the grandeur of nature and the individual' | + | |
- | This term is frequently used in patriotic contexts to describe the " | + | |
- | A useful Western comparison is the concept of the **" | + | |
- | * **Beautiful (美丽 měilì):** This is pleasing, harmonious, and often small-scale. A flower, a beautiful face, a lovely melody. | + | |
- | * **Sublime (壮丽 zhuànglì): | + | |
- | ===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== | + | |
- | `壮丽` is a formal and literary adjective. It's not typically used in casual, everyday conversation. You'll encounter it most often in: | + | |
- | * **Literature and Poetry:** Describing landscapes or epic historical events. | + | |
- | * **Travel and Tourism:** In brochures, documentaries, | + | |
- | * **Formal Speeches and News Reports:** Describing national achievements, | + | |
- | * **Music and Film Titles:** To evoke a sense of epic scale. | + | |
- | Its connotation is always positive and carries a sense of reverence and admiration. | + | |
- | ===== Example Sentences ===== | + | |
- | * **Example 1:** | + | |
- | * 长城的景色真是**壮丽**! | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Chángchéng de jǐngsè zhēnshì **zhuànglì**! | + | |
- | * English: The scenery of the Great Wall is truly magnificent! | + | |
- | * Analysis: A classic usage. The Great Wall is the perfect subject for `壮丽` because it is both vast and historically significant. | + | |
- | * **Example 2:** | + | |
- | * 我们在山顶看到了**壮丽**的日出。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Wǒmen zài shāndǐng kàndàole **zhuànglì** de rìchū. | + | |
- | * English: We saw a majestic sunrise at the summit of the mountain. | + | |
- | * Analysis: A sunrise over a vast landscape is a common natural phenomenon described with `壮丽`. It combines beauty with the grandeur of nature. | + | |
- | * **Example 3:** | + | |
- | * 黄河是中华民族**壮丽**历史的见证。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Huánghé shì Zhōnghuá mínzú **zhuànglì** lìshǐ de jiànzhèng. | + | |
- | * English: The Yellow River is a witness to the magnificent history of the Chinese nation. | + | |
- | * Analysis: Here, `壮丽` is used to describe something abstract: history. It implies a history filled with grand, epic, and significant events. | + | |
- | * **Example 4:** | + | |
- | * 这首交响乐描绘了一幅**壮丽**的战争画卷。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Zhè shǒu jiāoxiǎngyuè miáohuìle yī fú **zhuànglì** de zhànzhēng huàjuàn. | + | |
- | * English: This symphony paints a magnificent picture of war. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `壮丽` can describe art that captures an epic scale. It suggests the symphony is powerful, complex, and awe-inspiring, | + | |
- | * **Example 5:** | + | |
- | * 飞船发射的场面无比**壮丽**。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Fēichuán fāshè de chǎngmiàn wúbǐ **zhuànglì**. | + | |
- | * English: The scene of the spacecraft launch was incomparably magnificent. | + | |
- | * Analysis: This shows `壮丽` being used for modern, technological marvels. The power and scale of a rocket launch fit the definition perfectly. | + | |
- | * **Example 6:** | + | |
- | * 诗歌用**壮丽**的语言赞美了祖国的山河。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Shīgē yòng **zhuànglì** de yǔyán zànměile zǔguó de shānhé. | + | |
- | * English: The poem used magnificent language to praise the mountains and rivers of the motherland. | + | |
- | * Analysis: `壮丽` can describe language or rhetoric itself, implying it is powerful, expressive, and grand in style. | + | |
- | * **Example 7:** | + | |
- | * 从飞机上俯瞰,城市的夜景十分**壮丽**。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Cóng fēijī shàng fǔkàn, chéngshì de yèjǐng shífēn **zhuànglì**. | + | |
- | * English: Looking down from the airplane, the city's night view was extremely spectacular. | + | |
- | * Analysis: A sprawling, illuminated cityscape seen from above has the scale and beauty to be described as `壮丽`. | + | |
- | * **Example 8:** | + | |
- | * 三峡大坝是一个**壮丽**的工程奇迹。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Sānxiá Dàbà shì yīgè **zhuànglì** de gōngchéng qíjì. | + | |
- | * English: The Three Gorges Dam is a magnificent engineering marvel. | + | |
- | * Analysis: Used to describe large-scale human achievement. `壮丽` highlights both the impressive scale and the visual impact of the structure. | + | |
- | * **Example 9:** | + | |
- | * 这部电影以其**壮丽**的视觉效果赢得了赞誉。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Zhè bù diànyǐng yǐ qí **zhuànglì** de shìjué xiàoguǒ yíngdéle zànyù. | + | |
- | * English: This movie won praise for its magnificent visual effects. | + | |
- | * Analysis: In the context of film, `壮丽` refers to epic cinematography and CGI, suggesting grand, sweeping shots and awe-inspiring visuals. | + | |
- | * **Example 10:** | + | |
- | * 改革开放开启了中国发展的**壮丽**篇章。 | + | |
- | * Pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng kāiqǐle Zhōngguó fāzhǎn de **zhuànglì** piānzhāng. | + | |
- | * English: The Reform and Opening-Up initiated a magnificent chapter in China' | + | |
- | * Analysis: Similar to Example 3, this applies `壮丽` to an abstract concept—a historical era. It frames the period as one of grand achievements and epic progress. | + | |
- | ===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== | + | |
- | * **Don' | + | |
- | * **Incorrect: | + | |
- | * **Correct: | + | |
- | * **`壮丽` vs. `宏伟` (hóngwěi) vs. `雄伟` (xióngwěi)`: | + | |
- | * **`壮丽 (zhuànglì)`: | + | |
- | * **`[[宏伟]] (hóngwěi)`: | + | |
- | * **`[[雄伟]] (xióngwěi)`: | + | |
- | ===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== | + | |
- | * `[[美丽]] (měilì)` - The general-purpose word for " | + | |
- | * `[[宏伟]] (hóngwěi)` - A close synonym meaning " | + | |
- | * `[[雄伟]] (xióngwěi)` - A synonym meaning " | + | |
- | * `[[秀丽]] (xiùlì)` - Describes delicate, graceful beauty, often for smaller-scale scenery like the hills and rivers of Southern China. It is the opposite of `壮丽` in terms of scale. | + | |
- | * `[[风景]] (fēngjǐng)` - Scenery, landscape. This is the noun that is often described by the adjective `壮丽`. | + | |
- | * `[[山河]] (shānhé)` - " | + | |
- | * `[[奇观]] (qíguān)` - A wondrous sight, a spectacle, a marvel. A view that is `壮丽` can also be called a `奇观`. | + | |
- | * `[[磅礴]] (pángbó)` - Majestic, boundless. A more literary and powerful word that emphasizes immense momentum and force, often describing seas, clouds, or artistic spirit. | + |