选择

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选择 [2025/08/10 03:20] – created xiaoer选择 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== xuǎnzé: 选择 - To Choose, Select, Choice ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** choose in Chinese, select in Chinese, choice in Chinese, xuanze, 选择, decision, option, Chinese vocabulary, learn Chinese, HSK 3 +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the essential Chinese word **选择 (xuǎnzé)**, which means "to choose," "to select," or "a choice." This comprehensive guide explores its meaning, character origins, and cultural significance. Discover how to use **选择 (xuǎnzé)** correctly in everyday conversation, from ordering food to making major life decisions, and understand its nuances compared to similar words like 挑 (tiāo) and 决定 (juédìng). +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** xuǎnzé +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Verb / Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 3 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** To choose or to select; a choice or a selection. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **选择 (xuǎnzé)** is the most common and versatile word for "choice" in Mandarin. It can be the action of choosing (a verb) or the result of that action (a noun). It's a neutral term used for any situation that involves picking one thing from two or more options, whether it's choosing a movie to watch or selecting a university. It implies a conscious, thoughtful decision-making process. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **选 (xuǎn):** This character means "to select" or "to elect." It's composed of the 辶 (chuò) radical, which signifies walking or movement, and the phonetic component 巽 (xùn). You can think of it as the process of "moving toward" a selection. +
-  * **择 (zé):** This character also means "to select" or "to pick." It features the hand radical 扌(shǒu) on the left, indicating an action done with the hands. The right side provides the sound. This character emphasizes the physical act of picking something out. +
-  * Together, **选择 (xuǎnzé)** combines the idea of a deliberate process (选) with the definitive action of picking (择). This creates a word that feels more formal and complete than either character alone, representing a considered choice. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-In Western, particularly American culture, "choice" is deeply linked to individualism, freedom, and self-expression. The "freedom of choice" is a fundamental right. While modern China fully embraces personal choice, the concept is often viewed through a more collective and pragmatic lens. +
-A "good choice" in a traditional Chinese context is not just about what an individual wants, but about what is best for the group—most importantly, the family. Major life **选择** (choices), such as one's career, university, or even spouse, are frequently made with heavy input and consideration from parents and elders. This is not always seen as an infringement on freedom, but as a form of guidance and a fulfillment of filial piety (孝, xiào). +
-For example, a Western student might choose a major based purely on passion, while a Chinese student might feel pressure to **选择** a major that promises financial stability and brings honor to the family. This highlights a key difference: Western choice is often about self-fulfillment, while Chinese choice is often about fulfilling one's role within a larger social structure. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-**选择** is a high-frequency word used in virtually all aspects of modern life. +
-  * **As a Verb:** It is used to describe the action of choosing. +
-    * //"You choose."// -> 你**选择**。 (Nǐ xuǎnzé.) +
-    * //"I need to choose a gift."// -> 我需要**选择**一个礼物。(Wǒ xūyào xuǎnzé yīgè lǐwù.) +
-  * **As a Noun:** It refers to the choice itself or the available options. +
-    * //"This is a difficult choice."// -> 这是一个艰难的**选择**。(Zhè shì yīgè jiānnán de xuǎnzé.) +
-    * //"You have two choices."// -> 你有两个**选择**。(Nǐ yǒu liǎng gè xuǎnzé.) +
-  * **Formality:** It is a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal situations. In very casual contexts, especially when picking from physical objects, the word 挑 (tiāo) might be used instead, but **选择** is never wrong. +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 面对这么多好吃的，我真不知道该**选择**哪个。 +
-    * Pinyin: Miànduì zhème duō hǎochī de, wǒ zhēn bù zhīdào gāi **xuǎnzé** nǎge. +
-    * English: Faced with so much delicious food, I really don't know which one to choose. +
-    * Analysis: A classic example of everyday indecision. **选择** is used as a verb for picking one item from many options. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 人生就是由无数个**选择**组成的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rénshēng jiùshì yóu wúshù gè **xuǎnzé** zǔchéng de. +
-    * English: Life is made up of countless choices. +
-    * Analysis: Here, **选择** is used as a noun in a philosophical statement. This shows its use for abstract and significant concepts. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * 你可以**选择**接受或者拒绝。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ kěyǐ **xuǎnzé** jiēshòu huòzhě jùjué. +
-    * English: You can choose to accept or refuse. +
-    * Analysis: This demonstrates **选择** being used as a verb followed by other verbs, creating a "choose to do something" structure. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 这是一个非常重要的**选择**，你一定要想清楚。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè shì yīgè fēicháng zhòngyào de **xuǎnzé**, nǐ yīdìng yào xiǎng qīngchǔ. +
-    * English: This is a very important choice, you must think it over clearly. +
-    * Analysis: **选择** is a noun here, modified by "important" (重要). The sentence highlights the deliberate nature associated with the word. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 在这种情况下，我们别无**选择**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zài zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, wǒmen bié wú **xuǎnzé**. +
-    * English: Under these circumstances, we have no other choice. +
-    * Analysis: A common set phrase, 别无选择 (bié wú xuǎnzé), meaning "to have no choice." **选择** functions as a noun. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 我**选择**了留在北京工作。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ **xuǎnzé** le liú zài Běijīng gōngzuò. +
-    * English: I chose to stay and work in Beijing. +
-    * Analysis: The particle 了 (le) indicates the completion of the action of choosing. This is a very common structure for past decisions. +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 这家商店提供了多种付款**选择**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè jiā shāngdiàn tígōngle duō zhǒng fùkuǎn **xuǎnzé**. +
-    * English: This store offers multiple payment choices (options). +
-    * Analysis: A great example of **选择** used as a noun in a business or commercial context. It's synonymous with "options" here. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 他放弃了高薪工作，这是他自己的**选择**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Tā fàngqìle gāoxīn gōngzuò, zhè shì tā zìjǐ de **xuǎnzé**. +
-    * English: He gave up a high-paying job; this was his own choice. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence emphasizes personal agency. "自己的选择" (zìjǐ de xuǎnzé) strongly translates to "one's own choice." +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 老师让学生们**选择**一个自己感兴趣的课题。 +
-    * Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēngmen **xuǎnzé** yīgè zìjǐ gǎn xìngqù de kètí. +
-    * English: The teacher let the students choose a topic that they were interested in. +
-    * Analysis: Shows the verb **选择** used in an academic context. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 你必须在事业和家庭之间做出**选择**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nǐ bìxū zài shìyè hé jiātíng zhī jiān zuòchū **xuǎnzé**. +
-    * English: You must make a choice between career and family. +
-    * Analysis: The phrase 做出选择 (zuòchū xuǎnzé) means "to make a choice" and is a very common and slightly more formal collocation. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-  * **选择 (xuǎnzé) vs. 挑 (tiāo):** This is a key distinction for learners. +
-    * **挑 (tiāo):** More informal and physical. It means "to pick out" or "to select," often with one's hands. It's best used for tangible things where you are physically sorting through them. +
-      * Correct: 我在水果摊上**挑**了几个苹果。(Wǒ zài shuǐguǒ tān shàng **tiāo**le jǐ gè píngguǒ.) - I picked out a few apples at the fruit stand. +
-    * **选择 (xuǎnzé):** More formal and can be abstract. It implies a more cognitive decision between defined options. It can be used for tangible things, but it's the only option for abstract concepts like careers, strategies, or life paths. +
-    * **Common Mistake:** Using **选择** for a very casual, physical act of picking. While not strictly wrong, saying "我选择几个苹果" sounds a bit too formal, as if you were making a momentous decision about apples. Using **挑** is more natural in that context. +
-  * **"Choice" as a political concept:** While **选择** means choice, it doesn't automatically carry the heavy political weight of "freedom of choice" in English. To convey that, you often need more context or specific terms like **选择权 (xuǎnzé quán)**, "the right to choose." +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[挑]] (tiāo) - To pick, to select. More informal and physical than **选择**. +
-  * [[决定]] (juédìng) - To decide; a decision. Focuses on the finality and resolution of making up one's mind, whereas **选择** focuses on the act of picking from options. +
-  * [[选项]] (xuǎnxiàng) - An option; a choice (noun). This refers to the specific items on a list you can choose from. +
-  * [[挑选]] (tiāoxuǎn) - To choose and select carefully. A combination of 挑 and 选, often used for meticulously picking the best from a group of items (e.g., picking the best candidate for a job). +
-  * [[选择权]] (xuǎnzé quán) - The right to choose; the power of choice. +
-  * [[抉择]] (juézé) - To choose (between two or more options). This is a very formal and literary term used for difficult, often moral or life-altering, choices. +
-  * [[任选]] (rèn xuǎn) - To choose at will; select freely. Often seen in promotions, e.g., "Buy two, get one free from a selected range (任选)." +
-  * [[二选一]] (èr xuǎn yī) - An either/or choice; choose one from two.+