邮递员

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邮递员 [2025/08/13 10:54] – created xiaoer邮递员 [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-====== yóudìyuán: 邮递员 - Mail Carrier, Postman, Letter Carrier ====== +
-===== Quick Summary ===== +
-  * **Keywords:** yóudìyuán, 邮递员, Chinese mailman, Chinese postman, letter carrier in Chinese, China Post, mail delivery in China, what is a youdiyuan, how to say mailman in Chinese, 快递员, kuàidìyuán, courier in Chinese. +
-  * **Summary:** Learn the Chinese word for mail carrier, **邮递员 (yóudìyuán)**. This guide explains its meaning, cultural significance, and crucial differences from the modern-day courier, or **快递员 (kuàidìyuán)**. Discover how the role of the **yóudìyuán** has evolved from a vital community link to a specific employee of China Post, and master its use with practical examples for everyday conversation. +
-===== Core Meaning ===== +
-  * **Pinyin (with tone marks):** yóudìyuán +
-  * **Part of Speech:** Noun +
-  * **HSK Level:** HSK 4 +
-  * **Concise Definition:** A person employed by the postal service to deliver mail; a mail carrier or postman. +
-  * **In a Nutshell:** **邮递员 (yóudìyuán)** is the classic, official word for a mail carrier. It literally translates to "mail-delivery-personnel." Think of the traditional postman in a uniform, working for the national postal service. While still correct, its everyday usage has been impacted by the rise of e-commerce and private delivery services. +
-===== Character Breakdown ===== +
-  * **邮 (yóu):** This character means "post" or "mail." It is a key component in words related to the postal system, such as 邮局 (yóujú - post office) and 邮件 (yóujiàn - mail/email). +
-  * **递 (dì):** This character means "to pass," "to hand over," or "to deliver." It implies the action of transferring something from one point to another. +
-  * **员 (yuán):** This is a very common suffix that means "personnel," "staff," or "member." You see it in many job titles, like 服务员 (fúwùyuán - waiter), 演员 (yǎnyuán - actor), and 运动员 (yùndòngyuán - athlete). +
-When combined, **邮 (mail) + 递 (deliver) + 员 (personnel)** creates the logical and straightforward meaning: "mail delivery personnel," or mail carrier. +
-===== Cultural Context and Significance ===== +
-The image of the **邮递员 (yóudìyuán)** holds a special place in China's collective memory, but its modern role has been transformed. +
-In the pre-internet era, the **邮递员**, often clad in a green uniform and riding a heavy-duty bicycle, was a profoundly important figure. In cities and especially in remote villages, they were the primary link to the outside world. They didn't just bring bills; they brought letters from family members working in distant cities, official government notices, and—most importantly—university acceptance letters (录取通知书 lùqǔ tōngzhī shū), a life-changing document for any family. The **邮递员** was a familiar, respected, and eagerly awaited member of the community. +
-This role contrasts with the modern American "mailman" in its historical weight. While both are civil servants, the Chinese **邮递员** represented a connection to the state and the sole channel for precious, long-distance personal news in a less mobile society. +
-Today, with the explosion of e-commerce giants like Taobao and JD.com, the landscape has completely changed. While the **邮递员** from the state-owned China Post (中国邮政 Zhōngguó Yóuzhèng) still delivers letters and official mail, the vast majority of packages are handled by an army of **快递员 (kuàidìyuán)**, or "express delivery couriers," from private companies. These couriers, zipping around on electric scooters, are now the ubiquitous symbol of modern China's speed and convenience. The **邮递员** is seen as more traditional and official, while the **快递员** represents the dynamic, fast-paced private sector. +
-===== Practical Usage in Modern China ===== +
-In modern conversation, the distinction between **邮递员 (yóudìyuán)** and **快递员 (kuàidìyuán)** is critical. +
-  *   Use **邮递员 (yóudìyuán)** when you are specifically referring to an employee of China Post (中国邮政), who typically delivers letters, magazines, newspapers, and official documents. They wear a green uniform. +
-  *   Use **快递员 (kuàidìyuán)** or the more informal and friendly **快递小哥 (kuàidì xiǎo gē - "little delivery brother")** for the couriers who deliver packages you bought online from companies like Taobao, JD, Pinduoduo, etc. They work for private companies like SF Express (顺丰), ZTO (中通), or YTO (圆通). +
-Using **邮递员** to describe the person delivering your Amazon-equivalent package would sound slightly off or outdated, as if calling an Uber driver a "chauffeur." +
-===== Example Sentences ===== +
-  * **Example 1:** +
-    * 我爸爸以前是一名**邮递员**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ bàba yǐqián shì yī míng **yóudìyuán**. +
-    * English: My dad used to be a mailman. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence uses **邮递员** to talk about the profession in a historical or general sense. +
-  * **Example 2:** +
-    * 今天的**邮递员**送来了一封很重要的信。 +
-    * Pinyin: Jīntiān de **yóudìyuán** sòng lái le yī fēng hěn zhòngyào de xìn. +
-    * English: The mail carrier delivered a very important letter today. +
-    * Analysis: Here, the object being delivered is a "letter" (信 xìn), which is the traditional domain of a **邮递员**. +
-  * **Example 3:** +
-    * **邮递员**每天什么时候来？ +
-    * Pinyin: **Yóudìyuán** měitiān shénme shíhòu lái? +
-    * English: What time does the mailman come every day? +
-    * Analysis: A simple, practical question about the daily mail route. +
-  * **Example 4:** +
-    * 那个穿着绿色制服的人是**邮递员**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Nàge chuānzhe lǜsè zhìfú de rén shì **yóudìyuán**. +
-    * English: That person wearing the green uniform is the mail carrier. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence highlights the iconic green uniform of China Post, clearly identifying the person as a **邮递员**. +
-  * **Example 5:** +
-    * 我的大学录取通知书是**邮递员**叔叔亲手交给我的。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ de dàxué lùqǔ tōngzhī shū shì **yóudìyuán** shūshu qīnshǒu jiāo gěi wǒ de. +
-    * English: The mailman (lit. "Uncle Mailman") personally handed me my university acceptance letter. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence reflects the cultural significance of the **邮递员**. Calling him "uncle" (叔叔 shūshu) is a common, respectful way to address an older man. +
-  * **Example 6:** +
-    * 这本书是**邮递员**送的，不是快递员。 +
-    * Pinyin: Zhè běn shū shì **yóudìyuán** sòng de, bùshì kuàidìyuán. +
-    * English: This book was delivered by the mail carrier, not a courier. +
-    * Analysis: This directly illustrates the key distinction between **邮递员** and 快递员 (kuàidìyuán). +
-  * **Example 7:** +
-    * 风雨无阻，**邮递员**总是准时把报纸送到。 +
-    * Pinyin: Fēngyǔ-wúzǔ, **yóudìyuán** zǒng shì zhǔnshí bǎ bàozhǐ sòng dào. +
-    * English: Regardless of wind or rain, the mail carrier always delivers the newspaper on time. +
-    * Analysis: This sentence portrays the diligent and reliable nature associated with the role of a **邮递员**. +
-  * **Example 8:** +
-    * 如果你没有收到信，可以去问一下**邮递员**。 +
-    * Pinyin: Rúguǒ nǐ méiyǒu shōudào xìn, kěyǐ qù wèn yīxià **yóudìyuán**. +
-    * English: If you haven't received the letter, you can go ask the mailman. +
-    * Analysis: A practical sentence showing how one might interact with or seek help from a **邮递员**. +
-  * **Example 9:** +
-    * 乡村**邮递员**的工作非常辛苦。 +
-    * Pinyin: Xiāngcūn **yóudìyuán** de gōngzuò fēicháng xīnkǔ. +
-    * English: The work of a rural mail carrier is very hard/laborious. +
-    * Analysis: This specifies the context of a rural setting, where the role of a **邮递员** can be particularly challenging. +
-  * **Example 10:** +
-    * 我在楼下碰到了**邮递员**，他给了我一个包裹。 +
-    * Pinyin: Wǒ zài lóu xià pèngdào le **yóudìyuán**, tā gěi le wǒ yīgè bāoguǒ. +
-    * English: I ran into the mail carrier downstairs, and he gave me a parcel. +
-    * Analysis: While 快递员 are more associated with parcels, China Post **邮递员** also deliver them. The key is who they work for. +
-===== Nuances and Common Mistakes ===== +
-The single most common mistake for learners is confusing **邮递员 (yóudìyuán)** with **快递员 (kuàidìyuán)**. They are not interchangeable. +
-**邮递员 (yóudìyuán) vs. 快递员 (kuàidìyuán)** +
-  *   **邮递员 (yóudìyuán) - The Mail Carrier:** +
-    *   **Employer:** State-owned China Post (中国邮政). +
-    *   **Uniform:** Typically green. +
-    *   **Delivers:** Letters, newspapers, magazines, official documents, and some parcels. +
-    *   **Vibe:** Traditional, official, civil servant. +
-  *   **快递员 (kuàidìyuán) - The Express Courier:** +
-    *   **Employer:** Private companies like SF Express (顺丰), JD Logistics (京东物流), ZTO (中通), etc. +
-    *   **Uniform:** Varies by company (e.g., black and red for SF Express, blue for ZTO). +
-    *   **Delivers:** Almost exclusively packages (包裹 bāoguǒ), especially from online shopping. +
-    *   **Vibe:** Modern, fast, high-tech logistics. +
-**Example of Incorrect Usage:** +
-  *   **错误 (Cuòwù - Incorrect):** 我在淘宝买的东西，**邮递员**明天就送到了。 (Wǒ zài Táobǎo mǎi de dōngxi, **yóudìyuán** míngtiān jiù sòng dào le.) +
-  *   **Why it's wrong:** Packages from Taobao are delivered by private express companies, not China Post. The person delivering it is a **快递员**. +
-  *   **正确 (Zhèngquè - Correct):** 我在淘宝买的东西，**快递员**明天就送到了。 (Wǒ zài Táobǎo mǎi de dōngxi, **kuàidìyuán** míngtiān jiù sòng dào le.) +
-===== Related Terms and Concepts ===== +
-  * [[快递员]] (kuàidìyuán) - The modern equivalent for private companies; an express delivery courier. The most important related term. +
-  * [[快递小哥]] (kuàidì xiǎo gē) - A popular, informal, and friendly term for a male **快递员**. +
-  * [[邮局]] (yóujú) - Post office. The main workplace of a **邮递员**. +
-  * [[中国邮政]] (Zhōngguó Yóuzhèng) - China Post, the official state-owned postal service in China. +
-  * [[信]] (xìn) - Letter; the traditional item delivered by a **邮递员**. +
-  * [[包裹]] (bāoguǒ) - Parcel, package. Delivered by both **邮递员** and, more commonly, **快递员**. +
-  * [[邮票]] (yóupiào) - Postage stamp. +
-  * [[快递]] (kuàidì) - The express delivery service itself. You might say: "我寄个快递" (Wǒ jì ge kuàidì - I'm sending a package via express delivery).+