====== Apocalypse ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity: Born thousands of years ago in ancient Egypt as En Sabah Nur, Apocalypse is widely considered the world's first mutant, an immortal Darwinist obsessed with culling the weak from the strong to force global evolution through his creed of "survival of the fittest."**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  * **Role in the Universe:** Apocalypse is an Omega-level threat and a primary antagonist of the [[x-men]], viewing their mission to protect humanity as a roadblock to true evolutionary progress. He leverages ancient knowledge and incredibly advanced [[celestials|Celestial technology]] to augment his already immense power, periodically emerging from hibernation to test the world's civilizations and mutants.
  * **Primary Impact:** His most significant impact is the creation of his [[four_horsemen_of_apocalypse|Four Horsemen]], powerful servants he transforms and empowers, with the corruption of [[archangel|Angel]] into Archangel being the most infamous example. He is also responsible for the dystopian [[age_of_apocalypse|Age of Apocalypse]], one of the most famous alternate realities in Marvel comics, demonstrating the catastrophic consequences of his ultimate victory.
  * **Key Incarnations:** In the Earth-616 comics, Apocalypse is a techno-organic powerhouse, a patient, millennia-old strategist whose power is derived from merging his mutant abilities with alien Celestial machinery. The cinematic version seen in 20th Century Fox's //X-Men: Apocalypse// is presented as a more psionically-focused entity who gains immortality by transferring his consciousness between mutant bodies, with his Celestial origins being omitted entirely.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
Apocalypse made his first, shadowy cameo appearance in **//X-Factor// #5** in June 1986, with his full debut following in **//X-Factor// #6** in July 1986. He was co-created by writer Louise Simonson and artist Jackson Guice. The character was conceived as the new central antagonist for the //X-Factor// series, which featured the original five X-Men. Simonson felt the team needed a singular, powerful "big bad" to unite them, a villain on the scale of [[doctor_doom|Doctor Doom]] or [[thanos|Thanos]].
Interestingly, the visual design for Apocalypse was not originally intended for him. Artist Walter Simonson had initially sketched the character for a different Marvel title, intended to be a new incarnation of the Daredevil villain, The Owl. When that idea was discarded, Louise Simonson saw the powerful and imposing design and felt it was perfect for her new mutant mastermind. The name "Apocalypse" and his core philosophy were then developed to match the intimidating visuals, creating one of the X-Men's most enduring and formidable foes.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The origin of Apocalypse is a sprawling epic, spanning thousands of years of human history. Critically, his comic book origin is deeply intertwined with alien technology, a fact that is largely absent from his primary cinematic adaptation.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Apocalypse's story begins approximately 5,000 years ago in ancient Egypt, in a settlement known as Akkaba. He was born with gray skin and blue lines tracing his lips and face, a physical manifestation of his latent mutant X-gene. Feared as a demon by his own people, the infant was cast out into the harsh desert to die. He was discovered by Baal of the Sandstormers, a brutal nomadic tribe that lived by a simple, harsh creed: only the strong survive. Baal saw the child's potential to survive against all odds and named him **En Sabah Nur**, which is often translated as "The First One."
Raised among the Sandstormers, En Sabah Nur grew to be incredibly strong and cunning, fully embracing their Darwinian philosophy. During his youth, Egypt was ruled by Pharaoh Rama-Tut. Unbeknownst to the people of the time, Rama-Tut was actually a time-traveler from the 30th century—the future villain known as [[kang_the_conqueror|Kang the Conqueror]]. Kang knew of the legendary mutant destined to be born in this era and sought to find and control him. After Baal was killed, En Sabah Nur was captured and enslaved by Kang's forces. It was during a confrontation with Kang and the time-displaced hero [[fantastic_four#the_thing|The Thing]] that En Sabah Nur's mutant powers fully erupted in a fit of rage. He became a formidable being, overthrew Kang's general, Ozymandias, and forced the Pharaoh to flee back to his own time.
Shortly after, En Sabah Nur discovered a derelict, impossibly advanced alien vessel buried beneath the sands. This was a "Ship" left behind by the cosmic gods known as the [[celestials|Celestials]]. Entering the vessel, he was exposed to its otherworldly technology. This technology augmented his mutant powers to an unimaginable degree, granting him complete control over his own molecular structure and granting him immortality. He used the Ship's "regeneration chambers" to enter long periods of hibernation, allowing him to observe and influence humanity's development over millennia.
Throughout history, En Sabah Nur traveled the globe, sometimes worshipped as a god, other times feared as a monster. He came into conflict with a young [[thor|Thor]] in the 11th century, battled [[dracula|Dracula]] in the 15th century, and was awakened in the 19th century by the scientist Nathaniel Essex, whom he transformed into the amoral geneticist [[mister_sinister|Mister Sinister]]. His singular goal remained constant: to test the civilizations of the world and ensure that only the fittest survived to inherit the Earth.
=== Cinematic and Major Television Adaptations ===
Apocalypse has not yet appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) proper (Earth-199999). His most prominent live-action appearance was as the titular villain in 20th Century Fox's **//X-Men: Apocalypse// (2016)**, which exists in a separate cinematic timeline (designated Earth-TRN593). His animated appearances, particularly in the 1990s series, have also been highly influential.
> In the film **//X-Men: Apocalypse//**, the character's origin is significantly streamlined. He is still presented as En Sabah Nur, the world's first mutant, born in ancient Egypt. However, his power and immortality are not linked to Celestial technology. Instead, he is a consciousness that transfers from one mutant body to another, absorbing their powers in the process. He ruled as a god-pharaoh, surrounded by four powerful mutant lieutenants—his original Four Horsemen.
> During one such transference ritual, where he was attempting to take over the body of a mutant with a healing factor, a group of his human subjects rebelled. They sabotaged the ceremony, causing the pyramid to collapse on top of him, burying him alive. He remained in a forced state of hibernation for millennia until he was accidentally awakened in 1983 by a cult that still worshipped him. Horrified by the state of the "weak" modern world, he set out to "cleanse" it, recruiting a new set of Horsemen ([[magneto|Magneto]], [[storm|Storm]], [[psylocke|Psylocke]], and [[archangel|Angel]]) to help him reshape the planet in his image. This version's primary motivation is less about evolutionary testing and more about reclaiming his godhood and destroying a world he deems unworthy.
> The version from **//X-Men: The Animated Series// (Earth-92131)** is far more faithful to the comic book source material of the era. He is an immortal mutant obsessed with survival of the fittest, who uses advanced technology to augment his powers. The series heavily emphasized his long-running temporal war with [[cable|Cable]], a conflict that defined both characters for an entire generation of fans. He was portrayed as an almost elemental force of nature, whose plans often involved remaking the world through extreme measures.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
Apocalypse is classified as an Omega-level mutant, placing him among the most powerful beings in the Marvel Universe. His powers are a unique synthesis of his inherent mutant biology and the alien technology he has assimilated.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Apocalypse's power set is vast and versatile, making him a threat to even the most powerful superhero teams.
  *   **Core Mutant Abilities:**
  * **Total Molecular Control:** This is the cornerstone of all his powers. Apocalypse has complete and conscious control over every molecule of his body. This allows for:
    *   **Shapeshifting:** He can alter his form at will, transforming his limbs into massive weapons like blades, cannons, or shields. He can also stretch, deform, or re-shape any part of his body.
    *   **Size Alteration:** He can grow to colossal heights, increasing his mass and physical strength accordingly.
    *   **Superhuman Physical Attributes:** His strength, speed, stamina, and durability are all variable and can be enhanced to incredible levels, far exceeding those of Colossus or The Thing.
    *   **Regenerative Healing Factor:** He can rapidly repair almost any injury, including regenerating limbs or organs.
    *   **Energy Manipulation:** He can absorb a wide variety of energy and project it from his body as devastating concussive blasts.
  * **Immortality:** He does not age and is functionally immune to disease and toxins.
  * **Psionic Powers:** While he often favors physical and technological solutions, Apocalypse is an incredibly powerful telepath and telekinetic, capable of shielding his mind from psychics as powerful as Professor X and Jean Grey.
  *   **Celestial Technology Augmentation:**
  * **Celestial Armor:** Apocalypse's body is permanently bonded with his bio-armor, a piece of Celestial technology. This armor is an extension of his being and further enhances all his mutant abilities. It allows him to interface with other technology.
  * **Technopathy:** He can mentally interface with and control nearly any form of technology.
  * **Teleportation:** His suit grants him the ability to teleport himself and others across vast distances.
  * **Hibernation Chambers:** To conserve his power over millennia, Apocalypse utilizes regeneration chambers within his various hidden bases and his Celestial Ship. These allow him to sleep for centuries and awaken at peak strength.
  *   **Intellect and Personality:**
  * Beyond his physical power, Apocalypse possesses a genius-level intellect, with unparalleled expertise in genetics, engineering, and long-term strategic planning. He is a patient and calculating manipulator.
  * His personality is defined by a messianic complex. He does not see himself as evil; he sees himself as a necessary catalyst for evolution. He is arrogant, aloof, and utterly convinced of the righteousness of his "survival of the fittest" philosophy. He views compassion and mercy as weaknesses that hold back true progress. In recent years, during the Krakoan Era, he has shown a more pragmatic side, acting as a grim elder statesman for the mutant nation, his core beliefs now aimed at ensuring the survival of //mutantkind// above all else.
=== Cinematic and Major Television Adaptations ===
The powers of Apocalypse in the Fox film are portrayed differently, focusing more on psionic and elemental abilities rather than techno-organic shapeshifting.
> In **//X-Men: Apocalypse//**, his powerset includes:
  * **Mutant Power Amplification:** He can unlock and dramatically enhance the latent abilities of other mutants, as seen when he transformed Angel's organic wings into metallic, razor-sharp appendages.
  * **Matter Manipulation:** He demonstrates incredible control over inorganic matter, able to turn people to dust, assemble a massive pyramid from the ground up in seconds, and manipulate sand and stone on a massive scale.
  * **Global-Scale Telepathy:** He was able to hijack Cerebro and broadcast his message of destruction to every mind on Earth simultaneously.
  * **Consciousness Transference:** His method of immortality is to transfer his mind and powers into new mutant hosts, absorbing their abilities in the process.
  * **Weaknesses:** This version proved vulnerable to the combined assault of multiple powerful mutants, and was ultimately destroyed by [[jean_grey|Jean Grey]] unleashing the full, unbridled power of the [[phoenix_force|Phoenix Force]], which overwhelmed his consciousness and disintegrated his body. He lacks the deep well of durability and regeneration provided by the Celestial armor in the comics.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
Apocalypse is a solitary figure by nature, but he has cultivated a network of servants, followers, and eternal enemies over his long life.
==== Core Allies (The Four Horsemen) ====
The Four Horsemen are Apocalypse's most infamous servants. He selects four powerful individuals—often mutants, but not always—and transforms them using his Celestial technology to serve as his personal heralds of **War, Famine, Pestilence,** and **Death**. The roster is constantly changing.
  * **[[Archangel (Warren Worthington III)|Archangel]]:** By far the most famous and tragic of the Horsemen. After the X-Man Angel had his wings amputated, a suicidal Warren Worthington was found by Apocalypse. Apocalypse offered him a deal: his life and wings in exchange for servitude. He transformed Warren into the blue-skinned, metal-winged Horseman of Death, a brainwashed killer. This transformation has haunted Warren for his entire life.
  * **[[Mister Sinister]]:** An alliance born of convenience and mutual manipulation. Nathaniel Essex was a 19th-century biologist obsessed with evolution whom Apocalypse transformed into the ageless, superhuman Mister Sinister. For a time, Sinister was his servant, but Essex's own obsessions—particularly with the Summers-Grey bloodline—led him to constantly plot behind Apocalypse's back. Their relationship is one of deep-seated mistrust between a master and his treacherously ambitious apprentice.
  * **[[Exodus]]:** A powerful 12th-century crusader, Bennet du Paris was found near death by Apocalypse, who recognized his immense mutant potential. Apocalypse activated his powers, making him one of the most powerful telekinetics on Earth, and named him Exodus. Exodus served him faithfully for a time before being sealed away for disobedience. He remains a fervent believer in mutant superiority.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  * **[[X-Men]]:** As a collective, the X-Men are Apocalypse's ideological opposite. Where he preaches that only the strong should survive, the X-Men fight to protect the weak and champion peaceful coexistence. This fundamental philosophical conflict makes them eternal adversaries. He holds a particular fascination and contempt for leaders like [[professor_x|Professor X]] and [[cyclops|Cyclops]].
  * **[[Cable (Nathan Summers)|Cable]]:** Apocalypse's ultimate nemesis. Nathan Summers is the son of Cyclops and Madelyne Pryor. As an infant, he was infected by Apocalypse with a techno-organic virus that was rapidly killing him. To save his life, he was sent 2,000 years into the future to a timeline ruled by Apocalypse. He was raised as a soldier with the sole purpose of one day returning to the past and killing En Sabah Nur. Their war spans all of time.
  * **[[Stryfe]]:** A direct consequence of Apocalypse's war with Cable. When Nathan was sent to the future, a clone was created in case the T-O virus couldn't be cured. This clone was stolen by Apocalypse and raised as his own heir, twisted into the psychotic terrorist Stryfe. Believing he was the original and abandoned by his parents, Stryfe despises both his "father" Apocalypse and his genetic template Cable.
==== Affiliations ====
  * **[[Clan Akkaba]]:** The direct descendants of En Sabah Nur from his time in ancient Egypt. For thousands of years, they have operated as a secret society, worshipping him as a god and working to facilitate his return and ultimate victory.
  * **[[Celestials]]:** The cosmic beings who are the source of Apocalypse's advanced technology and augmented power. His relationship with them is one of servant and master; he owes them a "debt" and his mission of culling the weak to push evolution forward aligns with their own cosmic-scale genetic experiments.
  * **[[Alliance of Evil]]:** The first team of mutants Apocalypse gathered in the modern era to serve his will, who first battled the original X-Factor team.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
==== Fall of the Mutants (1988) ====
This was Apocalypse's first major gambit against the heroes of the Marvel Universe. He unleashed his new Four Horsemen—including the terrifying Archangel—upon New York City. His massive, flying Ship served as his base of operations, and his goal was to pass judgment on humanity and mutantkind. This event firmly established him as a top-tier threat, showcasing his immense power, his ruthless ideology, and the scale of his ambitions as he single-handedly battled the entire X-Factor team.
==== X-Cutioner's Song (1992) ====
This complex crossover revolved around the schemes of Stryfe, who, after arriving in the present day, impersonated Cable and shot Professor X with a techno-organic virus. The X-Men mistakenly hunt Cable, while Stryfe captures Cyclops and Jean Grey. This forces Apocalypse, who recognizes Stryfe as his rebellious heir, into a rare and uneasy alliance with the X-Men to stop him. The storyline was crucial for revealing the tangled history between Apocalypse, Cable, and Stryfe, and it ended with Apocalypse being seemingly killed after a brutal battle with Stryfe on the moon.
==== Age of Apocalypse (1995-1996) ====
This is the quintessential Apocalypse story. The event created an alternate timeline (Earth-295) when the powerful but unstable mutant Legion traveled back in time to kill Magneto but accidentally killed Charles Xavier instead. Without Xavier and his X-Men to oppose him, Apocalypse rose to power a decade earlier and conquered North America, enforcing his "survival of the fittest" creed on a planetary scale. This dark, dystopian world saw familiar heroes and villains in radically different roles, such as Magneto leading the X-Men in his fallen friend's name. The story was a massive success, defining Apocalypse's potential as a world-shattering threat and becoming one of the most beloved X-Men sagas of all time.
==== The Twelve (1999-2000) ====
This storyline was the culmination of a years-long prophecy. Apocalypse sought to capture "The Twelve," a specific group of powerful mutants whose combined energies would fuel a machine that would grant him godlike power. His plan was to use the machine to transfer his consciousness into the incredibly powerful body of the young mutant [[Nate Grey (X-Man)|Nate Grey]]. The X-Men managed to free the other captives, but as the machine began to fail, Cyclops sacrificed himself, pushing Nate Grey out of the way and merging with the essence of Apocalypse to create a monstrous new being. This entity was presumed dead, taking both Cyclops and Apocalypse off the board for several years.
==== House of X / Powers of X (2019) ====
This modern relaunch of the X-Men line dramatically recontextualized Apocalypse's history and role. It was revealed that in ancient times, there was a thriving mutant society on the living island of Okkara. When this island was split into two beings—Krakoa and Arakko—by a demonic invasion, Apocalypse and his original Four Horsemen (who were his own children) fought to seal the demonic hordes away on Arakko. Now reborn on the new mutant nation of [[Krakoa]], Apocalypse has taken a new role. He has become a member of the Quiet Council, a pragmatic and grim leader dedicated to the strength and survival of the mutant race as a whole, finally seeing them as his people to be protected rather than a species to be culled.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  * **Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610):** A significantly different version. In this reality, "Apocalypse" was not an ancient being but a title. The first modern version was a brainwashed mutant pawn of Mister Sinister. After being defeated, Sinister attempted to transform himself into a more powerful Apocalypse but was ultimately killed by the Phoenix. This version lacks the depth, power, and history of his Earth-616 counterpart.
  * **//X-Men: The Animated Series// (Earth-92131):** As one of the show's most recurring and powerful villains, this Apocalypse was an immortal mutant whose core motivation was weeding out the weak. His plots often involved time travel and confrontations with Bishop and Cable, and he was the central figure in the "Beyond Good and Evil" four-part episode, where he attempted to rewrite all of time from the heart of the Axis of Time.
  * **Video Games:** Apocalypse has frequently served as the final boss or primary antagonist in numerous video games. In **//X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse//**, he kidnaps Professor X and Polaris, forcing the X-Men and the Brotherhood of Mutants into a rare alliance to travel to Genosha and Egypt to defeat him and his Horsemen.
  * **Marvel Zombies (Earth-2149):** Apocalypse was one of the countless heroes and villains to be infected by the zombie plague. He was part of the large horde of zombies that consumed the Silver Surfer and later Galactus, gaining cosmic powers in the process.
===== See Also =====
  * [[x-men]]
  * [[cable]]
  * [[archangel]]
  * [[mister_sinister]]
  * [[age_of_apocalypse]]
  * [[celestials]]
  * [[krakoa]]
  * [[four_horsemen_of_apocalypse]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Apocalypse's catchphrase, "I am as far beyond mutants as they are beyond you," was first spoken in //X-Factor// #6.))
((The name En Sabah Nur is often stated to mean "The First One" in Arabic, though the direct translation is closer to "The Morning Light" or "The Dawn," poetically implying he is the dawn of a new age.))
((The original design for Apocalypse, created by Walter Simonson, was first offered to editor Bob Harras for use as a new version of the Daredevil villain, The Owl. Harras rejected it for that purpose, but writer Louise Simonson later saw the drawing and chose it for her new X-Factor villain.))
((In //X-Men: The Animated Series//, Apocalypse was primarily voiced by John Colicos, whose deep, commanding voice became iconic for the character. After Colicos's passing, James Blendick took over the role.))
((Key reading material for Apocalypse's origin and history includes the miniseries //Rise of Apocalypse// (1996) and the ongoing series //Cable & Deadpool//, which explored his past in great detail.))
((The concept of The Twelve was seeded for years in various X-Men titles before the main event, with characters like Bishop frequently referencing them as a legendary group of mutants who would save the future.))