====== Clint Barton (Hawkeye) ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity: A former circus performer and reluctant villain turned master archer, Clint Barton is the unflappable, street-smart heart of the Avengers, proving that extraordinary skill, courage, and sheer human will can stand shoulder-to-shoulder with gods and super-soldiers.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  * **Role in the Universe:** As Hawkeye, Clint Barton serves as the everyman anchor for the often cosmic-level conflicts of the [[avengers]]. He is the team's conscience, its premier marksman, and a living testament to the idea that you don't need superpowers to be a hero.
  * **Primary Impact:** Barton's journey from a misguided antagonist to a founding member of multiple Avengers rosters, including his leadership of the [[west_coast_avengers]], defines a path of redemption and dedication. His most lasting legacy is his mentorship of [[kate_bishop]], passing on the Hawkeye mantle and cementing its future.
  * **Key Incarnations:** The core difference lies in their origins: the Earth-616 version is a runaway orphan who honed his skills in a corrupt circus, while the MCU version is a career operative for [[shield]], whose family life is a central, grounding motivation.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
Clinton "Clint" Barton made his debut in the Marvel Universe not as a hero, but as a reluctant antagonist for Iron Man. He first appeared in **//Tales of Suspense// #57**, published in September 1964. He was co-created by the legendary writer-editor [[stan_lee]] and artist [[don_heck]]. At the time, costumed archers were a popular archetype, and Hawkeye was conceived as a compelling, human-level foil for the technologically powered Tony Stark.
His initial characterization was that of a misunderstood showman, whose incredible archery skills led him down a path of crime after a fateful encounter with the then-Soviet spy, the Black Widow. This "villain with a heart of gold" trope was a common theme in Silver Age Marvel comics, designed to create complex new characters who could later be redeemed.
The redemption arc came quickly. Recognizing the character's potential, Lee and Heck, along with Jack Kirby, brought Hawkeye back as a hero seeking to clear his name. He, along with former villains Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch, joined Captain America to form a brand new Avengers roster in **//The Avengers// #16** (May 1965). This new lineup, famously dubbed "Cap's Kooky Quartet," was a dramatic shake-up for the team and cemented Hawkeye's place as a core hero in the Marvel Universe, a role he has maintained for decades.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The specific origins of Clint Barton's journey to becoming Hawkeye differ significantly between the primary comic book continuity and the Marvel Cinematic Universe, reflecting the different narrative needs of each medium.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Clint Barton's life began in tragedy. Born in Waverly, Iowa, he and his older brother, Barney Barton, were orphaned at a young age after their parents were killed in a car accident. The two brothers were sent to an orphanage but soon ran away, seeking a better life. They found it, for a time, by joining the Carson Carnival of Travelling Wonders.
It was in the carnival that Clint's prodigious natural talent for archery was discovered. He was taken under the wing of two performers: the **Swordsman (Jacques Duquesne)**, a master of bladed weapons, and **Trick Shot (Buck Chisholm)**, a master archer. They trained the young Clint extensively, honing his raw talent into unparalleled skill. He became the carnival's star attraction, billed as "Hawkeye, the World's Greatest Marksman."
However, his idyllic life shattered when he discovered that his mentor, the Swordsman, was embezzling money from the carnival. When Clint attempted to turn him over to the authorities, the Swordsman brutally beat him and left him for dead, with Trick Shot choosing to side with Duquesne. This betrayal, coupled with his brother Barney's disapproval and eventual departure, left Clint disillusioned and alone.
His inspiration to become a costumed hero came from an unlikely source: [[iron_man]]. After witnessing Tony Stark save a crowd of people, Clint fashioned a costume and, using his carnival-honed skills, set out to fight crime as Hawkeye. Unfortunately, his very first attempt at heroism was a disaster. He was mistaken for a jewel thief by the police, forcing him to flee.
On the run and dejected, he encountered the beautiful Soviet spy **Natasha Romanoff, the [[black_widow]]**. Enamored with her, he was easily manipulated into assisting her in her missions against Stark Industries. As her partner, Hawkeye fought Iron Man on several occasions. During one such battle, Black Widow was seriously injured, and in the chaos, she disappeared. Lost without her, Clint began to realize the error of his ways. Determined to prove he was a hero, not a villain, he broke into Avengers Mansion to plead his case. Fortunately for him, Iron Man himself vouched for Clint's potential, and he was officially inducted into the Avengers, beginning his long and storied career as one of Earth's Mightiest Heroes.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
The MCU presents a starkly different origin for Clint Barton, eschewing the circus background entirely in favor of a more grounded, military-style history. In this continuity, Clint is a highly-trained, veteran special agent of the Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division, better known as **S.H.I.E.L.D.**
His early life and how he acquired his archery skills are not detailed explicitly, but it's implied he came from a government or military background before being recruited by Director [[nick_fury]]. His defining early mission, often referenced but never fully shown, was the assignment to eliminate a dangerous Russian operative: Natasha Romanoff. Upon tracking her down, Clint made a "different call," choosing to spare her life and recruit her into S.H.I.E.L.D. instead. This event forged an unbreakable bond between them and became the bedrock of their deep, platonic partnership. The mission in **Budapest**, a frequently mentioned in-joke between the two, is a key moment in their shared history.
Unlike his comic counterpart, the MCU's Hawkeye was never a villain. He was a loyal and effective agent from the start. His public debut came in //Thor// (2011), where he was a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent tasked with guarding Thor's hammer, Mjolnir. His central motivation, however, was a closely-guarded secret: he had a family. He was married to Laura Barton and had three children (Cooper, Lila, and Nathaniel), who lived on a secluded farm, their existence kept off all official records for their own protection. This family provided the emotional core for his character, giving him a powerful reason to fight and a life to return to, a stark contrast to the often lonely and nomadic life of his comic book self. This adaptation served to immediately ground the character, making him the most relatable and human member of the original cinematic Avengers.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
While Clint Barton possesses no inherent superhuman abilities, his skills and training place him among the most capable humans on the planet. His effectiveness is a product of relentless dedication, natural talent, and an arsenal of specialized equipment.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Clint's abilities in the comics are the result of a lifetime of training to achieve the absolute pinnacle of human potential.
  *   **Master Archer:** This is his defining skill. Clint's accuracy is virtually infallible. He can fire multiple arrows in seconds, hit impossibly small targets from extreme distances, and perform ricochet shots with perfect precision. He often does this without truly aiming, relying on muscle memory and an intuitive understanding of physics.
  *   **Master Marksman:** His proficiency extends beyond bows. He is an expert with crossbows, throwing knives, shuriken, and even firearms, though he strongly prefers his bow. He is famous for being able to turn almost any common object—a coin, a paperclip, a playing card—into a deadly projectile.
  *   **Peak Human Condition:** Through intense training, Clint has developed his strength, speed, stamina, and agility to the maximum level attainable for a non-superhuman. He is an Olympic-level athlete in multiple fields.
  *   **Expert Acrobat and Martial Artist:** His carnival training gave him incredible acrobatic and tumbling skills. This was later supplemented by rigorous hand-to-hand combat training from [[captain_america]] himself, making him a formidable fighter even without his bow.
  *   **Expert Tactician:** Decades of experience serving with the Avengers, and leading teams like the West Coast Avengers and Thunderbolts, have made him a sharp and effective strategist and leader.
  *   **Deafness/Hearing Impairment:** A significant and recurring aspect of his character. He first lost a majority of his hearing in a battle with the villain Crossfire after being forced to use a sonic arrowhead at close range. Much later, in the celebrated run by Matt Fraction, he was made completely deaf after the assassin known as The Clown stabbed him in both ears with his own arrows. He has since relied on advanced hearing aids provided by Tony Stark and sign language.
**Equipment:**
  *   **Hawkeye's Bow:** Typically a custom-designed recurve bow, though he has used various compound and longbows over the years.
  *   **Quiver and Trick Arrows:** His most famous asset is his quiver filled with a wide array of specialized "trick arrows." The variety is nearly endless, but common types include:
    *   Acid Arrows
    *   Adamantium-Tipped Arrows
    *   Bolas Arrows
    *   Cable Arrow (for swinging)
    *   EMP Arrows
    *   Explosive/Bomb-Tipped Arrows
    *   Flare Arrows
    *   Net Arrows
    *   Pym Particle Arrows (shrinking/enlarging)
    *   Rocket Arrows
    *   Smoke Bomb Arrows
    *   Sonic Arrows
    *   Tear Gas Arrows
  *   **The Ronin Identity:** For a period after his resurrection following //House of M//, Clint abandoned the Hawkeye persona. As Ronin, he relied on martial arts and carried a pair of katana, nunchaku, and shuriken, demonstrating his deadly proficiency with melee weapons.
  *   **Sky-Cycle:** A customized, flying vehicle resembling a snowmobile, serving as his primary mode of personal transportation.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
The MCU's Hawkeye shares the same core skillset but with a greater emphasis on his espionage background.
  *   **Master Archer and Marksman:** His accuracy is presented as flawlessly as his comic counterpart's. He famously "didn't miss" during the Battle of New York and has made seemingly impossible shots, such as shooting a USB drive into a port from a distance or hitting a Chitauri speeder without looking.
  *   **Master Spy and Assassin:** His S.H.I.E.L.D. training is paramount. He is an expert in covert operations, infiltration, and intelligence gathering. This makes him the team's foremost scout and information specialist.
  *   **Expert Martial Artist:** He is shown to be a highly capable hand-to-hand combatant, able to fight on par with Black Widow and hold his own against legions of aliens and robots.
  *   **Hearing Impairment:** Introduced in the //Hawkeye// Disney+ series, his hearing loss is depicted as the cumulative result of years of explosions, gunfire, and combat-related trauma. He wears a hearing aid, a direct nod to his modern comic book status.
**Equipment:**
  *   **Tactical Bow:** His bow in the MCU is a highly advanced, collapsible tactical recurve or compound bow, often with laser sights and other attachments.
  *   **Advanced Quiver and Trick Arrows:** His quiver is a sophisticated mechanical device that can assemble different arrowheads onto shafts automatically. His trick arrows are more technologically advanced and grounded than some of his comic book counterparts:
    *   Explosive Arrows (with selectable yields)
    *   Grappling Hook Arrow
    *   EMP Arrow
    *   Hacking/Data Arrow (USB tip)
    *   Acid Arrow
    *   Pym Particle Arrow (introduced in //Hawkeye//)
    *   Sonic Arrow
  *   **The Ronin Identity:** Following Thanos's snap, which erased his entire family from existence, a grief-stricken Clint became the vigilante Ronin. He donned a dark, armored suit with a mask and wielded a retractable katana. In this persona, he ruthlessly hunted and executed criminals across the globe for five years, displaying a far more brutal and lethal side of his character.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
==== Core Allies ====
  *   **Natasha Romanoff (Black Widow):** The most important relationship in Clint's life across both universes. In Earth-616, their bond evolved from manipulation and romantic entanglement to one of the deepest, most loyal platonic friendships in comics. In the MCU, this friendship is the emotional core of the original Avengers. He was the agent who saved her, and she was the hero who saved him from Loki's mind control and later from his grief as Ronin. Her sacrifice on Vormir in //Avengers: Endgame//, made to ensure he could acquire the Soul Stone and see his family again, is the ultimate expression of their bond.
  *   **Kate Bishop (Hawkeye):** Clint's protégé and successor to the Hawkeye mantle. In the comics, a young and wealthy civilian, Kate Bishop, took up the name Hawkeye to honor the then-presumed-dead Clint. Upon his return, he was so impressed by her skill and bravery that he gave her his blessing and bow, officially sanctioning her as the new Hawkeye. Their partnership, especially as depicted in the 2012 comic series by Matt Fraction, is a beloved dynamic of a jaded veteran mentoring a brash but brilliant upstart. The MCU's //Hawkeye// series adapts this relationship, with Clint reluctantly taking the over-eager Kate under his wing after she stumbles into his past as Ronin.
  *   **Bobbi Morse (Mockingbird):** A cornerstone of Clint's comic book history, Barbara "Bobbi" Morse was his wife. A brilliant biologist and S.H.I.E.L.D. agent, she and Clint founded and co-led the West Coast Avengers. Their relationship was passionate but tumultuous, marked by separation, apparent death, and eventual divorce. Despite their romantic split, they remain important figures in each other's lives. This character is absent from Clint's MCU story.
  *   **Steve Rogers (Captain America):** Clint has always looked up to Captain America as a leader and a moral compass. It was Captain America's faith that brought Clint into the Avengers as part of "Cap's Kooky Quartet." This respect is mutual; Steve values Clint's perspective and unwavering nerve. In the MCU, Clint's loyalty is to Steve's judgment, leading him to side with Captain America during the events of //Captain America: Civil War//, a decision that cost him his freedom and put him under house arrest.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  *   **Baron Zemo:** One of the Avengers' most persistent foes, Helmut Zemo has a particular history with Hawkeye. The "Under Siege" storyline saw Zemo's Masters of Evil invade and destroy Avengers Mansion, brutally torturing several members, including Clint. This event created a deep-seated animosity between the two.
  *   **Trick Shot (Buck Chisholm):** Clint's former mentor represents a painful part of his past. Their relationship soured after Trick Shot betrayed him at the carnival. They would clash multiple times over the years, with Trick Shot even training Clint's estranged brother, Barney, to become a new, villainous Trick Shot to specifically hunt Hawkeye.
  *   **The Clown (Kazimierz Kazimierczak):** A chillingly effective and psychopathic assassin from the 2012 //Hawkeye// comic series. Hired by the Tracksuit Mafia, The Clown proved to be one of Clint's most brutal personal enemies, culminating in him sadistically deafening Clint by stabbing him in both ears.
==== Affiliations ====
  *   **[[avengers]]:** Clint's primary team and found family. He is a long-serving and quintessential member, often acting as the grounded voice of reason among a team of gods and legends.
  *   **[[West Coast Avengers]]:** Seeking to expand the Avengers' reach, Hawkeye founded and led the team's first official branch based in Los Angeles. This was where he proved his mettle as a leader, though the team's history was often chaotic.
  *   **[[S.H.I.E.L.D.]]:** In the MCU, this is his foundational affiliation. He was one of their top agents before the agency's collapse. In the comics, his relationship is more as an independent ally who often collaborates with the agency through his Avengers duties.
  *   **[[Thunderbolts]]:** In one of his most celebrated arcs, Clint took on the challenge of leading the Thunderbolts, a team of villains posing as heroes. Believing they could be redeemed, he worked to reform them, turning the group into a genuine force for good.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
=== Hawkeye (2012-2015) by Matt Fraction and David Aja ===
This is widely considered the definitive modern Hawkeye story. The series focuses on Clint Barton's life //outside// of the Avengers, as he tries to protect the tenants of his Bedford–Stuyvesant apartment building from the Russian mob (the "Tracksuit Mafia," bro). The story masterfully blends slice-of-life humor, gritty street-level action, and deep character work. It solidified his partnership with Kate Bishop, made his deafness a central and permanent part of his character, and established his iconic "Okay... this looks bad" mantra. Its visual style and narrative tone were the primary inspiration for the MCU's //Hawkeye// Disney+ series.
=== Under Siege (The Avengers #273-277) ===
A classic and brutal Avengers story. Baron Zemo assembles the largest-ever Masters of Evil and launches a calculated, devastating assault on Avengers Mansion. They systematically dismantle the team's defenses, capture and torture Captain America and the Black Knight, and beat Hercules into a coma. Hawkeye and Mockingbird are among the last to fall but play a pivotal role in the final, desperate battle to retake the mansion. The story is a harrowing crucible for Clint, testing his endurance and resolve like never before.
=== The Ronin Era (New Avengers) ===
Following the events of //Avengers Disassembled// where he was killed by a reality-warping Scarlet Witch, Clint was resurrected during the //House of M// event. Traumatized and disillusioned with his old life, he refuses to retake the Hawkeye identity, especially after seeing Kate Bishop doing it justice. Instead, he accepts a costume and new identity from Maya Lopez and becomes the new Ronin. As this mysterious, sword-wielding figure, he joins the outlaw New Avengers, operating from the shadows. This period showcased a darker, more intense side of Clint, still a hero but one scarred by death and loss.
=== West Coast Avengers (1984-1994) ===
After proposing the idea to the Vision, then the Avengers chairman, Hawkeye was granted permission to establish a second team of Avengers on the West Coast. As founder and field leader, Clint recruited a new team including his then-wife Mockingbird, Wonder Man, Tigra, and Jim Rhodes as Iron Man. The series gave Clint a chance to step out of Captain America's shadow and prove himself as a capable, if sometimes hot-headed, leader. It explored his marriage to Mockingbird in depth and featured many classic Avengers adventures.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  *   **Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610):** This version of Clint Barton is a darker, more pragmatic character. A former Olympic athlete, he was arrested for murder and given a choice: a life sentence or join Nick Fury's black-ops team. As a member of the Ultimates, he is a stoic, lethal operative. His character takes a tragic turn when his entire family is murdered by a traitor within the team. This event sends him on a grim and violent path, becoming a ruthless killer in a new costume, heavily influencing the Ronin persona in both the main comics and the MCU.
  *   **Old Man Logan (Earth-807128):** In this dystopian future where the villains won, Clint is an old, completely blind man. Despite his blindness, his senses are so honed that he is still an unparalleled archer. He hires a broken-down Logan for a cross-country journey, hoping to deliver a secret package to fund a resistance movement. He is depicted as a regretful but still roguish figure, and his journey with Logan is a central part of the iconic storyline.
  *   **Age of Apocalypse (Earth-295):** In the reality where Apocalypse conquered North America, Clint Barton is not a costumed hero but a member of the Human High Council, a group leading the human resistance against the mutants. He is part of an elite team sent on missions into Apocalypse's territory, showcasing his skills in a more guerilla-warfare context.
===== See Also =====
  * [[kate_bishop]]
  * [[avengers]]
  * [[black_widow]]
  * [[mockingbird]]
  * [[captain_america]]
  * [[shield]]
  * [[west_coast_avengers]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Clint Barton briefly abandoned the Hawkeye identity to become the second **Goliath**, using Hank Pym's size-changing Pym Particles to grow to immense heights. This occurred in //The Avengers// #63 (1969) after his original bow was broken in a crucial battle. He would operate as Goliath for several years before eventually returning to his Hawkeye persona.))
((The "Cap's Kooky Quartet" lineup from //The Avengers// #16, which included Hawkeye, Captain America, Quicksilver, and Scarlet Witch, was a landmark moment in comics. It was the first major roster change for a superhero team, proving that the concept could be dynamic and evolving.))
((Jeremy Renner, who portrays Hawkeye in the MCU, is naturally left-handed. While Clint Barton's dominant hand has varied in the comics, Renner's portrayal has cemented the left-handed archer image for mainstream audiences.))
((In the comics, Clint has a brother named Barney Barton. Initially an FBI agent, Barney's life took several dark turns, eventually leading him to become the villainous new Trick Shot, specifically to antagonize his brother. He later found a twisted path to redemption by sacrificing himself to save Clint.))
((The 2012 comic run by Matt Fraction and David Aja has had an outsized influence on almost all subsequent adaptations of Hawkeye, including the MCU series, animated appearances, and video games. Its focus on Clint's "off-duty" life, his partnership with Kate, and his deafness have become defining modern traits for the character.))