====== Darth Vader ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **In one bolded sentence, Darth Vader is the ultimate cinematic icon of tragic villainy, a fallen Jedi Knight turned fearsome Dark Lord of the Sith whose story of corruption and eventual redemption forms the central pillar of the Star Wars saga.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  *  **Role in the Universe:** Darth Vader is a principal character from the [[star_wars]] franchise. While he does not exist within the primary Marvel superhero universes (like Earth-616 or the MCU), his story has been extensively chronicled and expanded upon for decades by [[marvel_comics]] through licensed publishing. He serves as the supreme enforcer of the tyrannical Galactic Empire and the apprentice to Emperor Palpatine.
  *  **Primary Impact:** As the central protagonist-turned-antagonist of the first six //Star Wars// films, the entire "Skywalker Saga" revolves around his life, his fall to the dark side of the Force as Anakin Skywalker, and his ultimate redemption at the hands of his son, [[luke_skywalker]]. His character arc is a defining example of the hero's fall from grace in modern mythology.
  *  **Key Incarnations:** The primary distinction in Vader's lore lies between the current **Star Wars Canon** continuity (which includes the films and modern Marvel comics published since 2015) and the **Star Wars Legends** continuity (which includes the original Marvel comics from 1977-1986 and other materials now considered non-canon). The Canon continuity provides a more cohesive and emotionally grounded exploration of his inner turmoil immediately following his transformation.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
Darth Vader first appeared on screen in the 1977 film **//Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope//**, created by George Lucas. Conceived as the film's primary antagonist, his design was brought to life by legendary concept artist Ralph McQuarrie, who envisioned a menacing, black-clad figure with a skull-like mask and flowing cape. The iconic costume was constructed by John Mollo, with the physical performance by actor David Prowse and the unforgettable voice provided by James Earl Jones. The character's distinctive, mechanical breathing was a sound design masterstroke by Ben Burtt, who recorded himself breathing through a scuba regulator.
Crucially for this encyclopedia, Marvel Comics has a deep and foundational history with the character. In 1977, Marvel began publishing **//Star Wars//**, a comic book series that adapted the first film and then continued with original stories, becoming the first official "Expanded Universe" material. This initial run lasted until 1986. After The Walt Disney Company acquired both Marvel Entertainment (2009) and Lucasfilm (2012), the Star Wars comic license returned to Marvel in 2015. Since then, Marvel has published a vast library of new, in-canon stories, including multiple critically acclaimed solo series dedicated to exploring Darth Vader's history with unprecedented depth. These comics are considered part of the official Star Wars Canon and are integral to understanding the modern interpretation of the character.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The story of Darth Vader is the story of Anakin Skywalker, a narrative of immense promise tragically squandered.
=== Star Wars Canon (As Depicted in Marvel Comics and Films) ===
Born to Shmi Skywalker on the Outer Rim desert planet of Tatooine, Anakin Skywalker was a slave with a preternaturally high Midi-chlorian count, indicating an unprecedented potential in [[the_force]]. Discovered by Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn, he was believed to be the "Chosen One" of Jedi prophecy, destined to bring balance to the Force. After being freed and accepted into the Jedi Order, he became the Padawan learner of [[obi-wan_kenobi]].
Anakin was a prodigy—arrogant, powerful, and deeply emotional. His attachments, particularly his secret marriage to Senator Padmé Amidala, directly violated the Jedi Code. These forbidden feelings were exploited by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, secretly the Sith Lord [[darth_sidious]]. Over the course of the galaxy-spanning Clone Wars, Palpatine groomed Anakin, preying on his fears of loss and his frustration with the Jedi Council's perceived limitations.
The breaking point came when Anakin was plagued by visions of Padmé's death in childbirth. Palpatine offered him the dark side's power to save her. In a desperate act to gain this power, Anakin betrayed the Jedi Order, leading the newly-formed Empire's 501st Legion in an assault on the Jedi Temple—an event known as Operation: Knightfall. He then traveled to the volcanic planet of Mustafar to eliminate the Separatist leaders.
There, he was confronted by Padmé and Obi-Wan. Believing they had betrayed him, a grief-stricken and enraged Anakin dueled his former master. The battle ended in disaster for Anakin; Obi-Wan severed his limbs and left him for dead on the banks of a lava river, where he was horribly burned. Palpatine rescued him, encasing his broken body in the iconic black cybernetic suit of armor that would sustain his life. In this moment, Anakin Skywalker was metaphorically and literally consumed, and Darth Vader was born. The modern Marvel Comics series, particularly **//Darth Vader (2017)//** by Charles Soule, explores the immediate aftermath, detailing Vader's hunt for a new lightsaber, his brutal subjugation of the nascent Empire, and his internal war against the last vestiges of Anakin Skywalker.
=== Star Wars Legends (Including Original Marvel Comics) ===
Prior to the prequel trilogy (1999-2005), Vader's backstory was far more enigmatic. The original Marvel Comics run (1977-1986) operated on the information available from the Original Trilogy. He was presented as a fearsome dark warrior who had betrayed and murdered Anakin Skywalker—a falsehood propagated by Obi-Wan Kenobi to protect Luke. The early comics portrayed him as a more straightforward military commander and enforcer, with less of the internal turmoil that would later define him.
In the Legends continuity, Anakin Skywalker's fall was similar in broad strokes but differed in many details, often portraying him as an even more accomplished Jedi Knight before his turn. The lore contained stories of him hunting down a greater number of Jedi survivors with a more pronounced sense of grim satisfaction. His power levels were often depicted as astronomical, and his role in building the Empire was expanded upon in various novels and comics that are no longer part of the main canon. The "Legends" version of Vader is often remembered for his more unrestrained displays of power and his association with a secret apprentice, Galen Marek (Starkiller), from //The Force Unleashed// video game series.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
Darth Vader is one of the most powerful and feared Force-users in the galaxy, a master of both combat and Sith sorcery.
=== The Force and Sith Powers ===
Vader's connection to the Force was dampened by the loss of his organic limbs and the constant pain from his injuries, yet he remained devastatingly powerful through sheer rage and force of will.
  * **Telekinesis:** Vader's command of telekinesis was legendary. He could effortlessly move massive objects, deflect blaster bolts with his hands, crush starfighters, and, most famously, employ the **Force Choke** to intimidate or execute his subordinates and enemies from a distance.
  * **Force Crush:** A brutal dark side ability where he could use the Force to compress and destroy objects or internal organs.
  * **Tutaminis:** An advanced Force ability allowing the user to absorb and dissipate energy. Vader demonstrated this by catching Han Solo's blaster bolts in his palm on Bespin.
  * **Enhanced Physicality:** The Force augmented his cybernetic strength and reflexes, making him deceptively fast and overwhelmingly strong in combat.
  * **Precognition and Force Sense:** Like all powerful Jedi and Sith, Vader could sense impending danger, feel disturbances in the Force (such as the destruction of Alderaan), and probe the thoughts and feelings of others. He used this to devastating effect in his duel with Luke on Bespin, taunting him with his fears for his friends.
=== Lightsaber Prowess ===
As Anakin Skywalker, he was a master of **Form V: Djem So**, an aggressive lightsaber combat style focused on overwhelming an opponent with powerful strikes and immediate counter-attacks. As Darth Vader, his style adapted. The bulky, heavy armor limited his agility, forcing him to rely more on raw power, cybernetic strength, and a hybrid style incorporating elements of Djem So, Makashi, and Soresu. His movements became more deliberate and economical, but no less deadly.
His weapon was a crimson-bladed [[lightsaber]]. The Canon comics reveal the Sith method for creating a red blade: a Sith must pour their pain, rage, and hatred into a kyber crystal taken from a Jedi's lightsaber, "bleeding" it until it turns red. Vader's first canonical red saber was created from the crystal of the Jedi Master Kirak Infil'a, whom he hunted and killed shortly after his transformation.
=== Cybernetic Armor and Life Support ===
Vader's armor was both a prison and a weapon system. It was designed to be intimidating but was also a constant source of pain, keeping him anchored to his anger and the dark side.
^ Component ^ Function and Details ^
| **Helmet** | Contained a complex neural interface, enhanced hearing sensors, and a multi-frequency visual display with infrared capabilities. It was sealed to his head and was a critical part of his respirator. |
| **Respirator & Vocoder** | The iconic breathing sound was produced by a complex chest-mounted respirator that pumped purified air into his seared lungs. The vocoder in his mask synthesized his voice into a deep, menacing baritone. |
| **Durasteel Armor** | The black plasteel and durasteel plating provided significant protection against blaster fire and shrapnel, though it could be penetrated by heavy weaponry or a direct lightsaber strike. |
| **Prosthetic Limbs** | All four of his limbs were advanced cybernetics, granting him immense crushing strength. However, they were not as nimble as his original limbs and were a key vulnerability. |
| **Weaknesses** | The suit's primary weakness was its extreme vulnerability to electrical discharges, particularly Force Lightning. A sustained blast, as demonstrated by Emperor Palpatine, could overload and destroy the life support systems, killing him. |
=== Personality and Psychology ===
Behind the mask, Vader was a being of profound self-loathing, rage, and regret. He hated what he had become, hated Obi-Wan for his part in it, and hated the Emperor for his manipulation. This deep well of negative emotion was the very source of his dark side power. He was ruthless, calculating, and impatient with failure, often executing his own officers for their incompetence.
Yet, deep within him, a flicker of Anakin Skywalker remained. This internal conflict was largely buried until he discovered the existence of his son, Luke. The possibility of family, of a connection to his past and his beloved Padmé, reawakened the man he once was, setting the stage for his eventual, galaxy-altering redemption.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
==== Core Allies & Subordinates ====
  * **Emperor Palpatine (Darth Sidious):** The architect of Vader's downfall and his Sith Master. Their relationship was one of fear, power, and control. Palpatine saw Vader as a powerful but ultimately broken tool, a symbol of his ultimate victory over the Jedi. Vader served his master out of fear and a belief that he had no other path, all while secretly harboring a desire to one day overthrow him, as is the way of the Sith.
  * **Grand Moff Tarkin:** One of the few Imperial officers Vader treated as a near-equal. Tarkin was a brilliant, ruthless strategist who commanded respect through sheer competence and audacity. They worked together to oversee the construction and operation of the first Death Star, sharing a grimly pragmatic approach to galactic domination.
  * **Doctor Aphra:** A fascinating character introduced in the modern Marvel comics. A rogue archaeologist specializing in droid and weapons tech, Aphra worked for Vader for a time, undertaking missions for him. Their relationship was a chaotic mix of servitude, betrayal, and morbid curiosity. Aphra's cunning allowed her to survive encounters that would have been fatal for anyone else.
  * **The Inquisitorius:** An order of Force-sensitive, dark side agents who reported directly to Darth Vader. Their primary mission was to hunt down and eliminate any Jedi who survived Order 66. Vader trained and commanded them, seeing them as inferior tools to carry out the Emperor's will and purge the galaxy of his former Order.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  * **Obi-Wan Kenobi:** Vader's greatest nemesis was his former master, mentor, and "brother." The betrayal Anakin felt from Obi-Wan on Mustafar festered into a deep, obsessive hatred that fueled Vader for two decades. Their final duel aboard the Death Star was the culmination of a lifetime of shared history, ending with Obi-Wan's sacrifice, which only further haunted Vader.
  * **Ahsoka Tano:** Anakin's former Padawan apprentice during the Clone Wars. Their bond was once incredibly strong, making their eventual confrontation during the age of the Empire one of the most tragic moments in the saga. To Ahsoka, Vader represented the ultimate failure of the Jedi and the loss of her master. To Vader, she was a painful reminder of a past he desperately wanted to destroy.
  * **Luke Skywalker:** The son he never knew he had. Initially, Vader saw Luke as a potential apprentice to help him overthrow the Emperor. However, Luke's unwavering belief in the good that still existed within his father became Vader's ultimate challenge. Luke's compassion and refusal to kill him, even at the cost of his own life, was the catalyst that finally broke Palpatine's hold and allowed Anakin Skywalker to re-emerge.
==== Affiliations ====
  * **The Sith Order:** As a Dark Lord of the Sith, Vader was one of two members who followed the "Rule of Two"—a Master (Sidious) and an Apprentice (Vader). He fully embraced Sith philosophy, using his pain and anger to fuel his power.
  * **The Galactic Empire:** Vader was the symbol and fist of the Empire. As Supreme Commander of the Imperial Fleet, he answered only to the Emperor and held absolute authority over the military. His mere presence was enough to ensure compliance and terrify entire systems.
  * **The Jedi Order (Formerly):** His history as the heroic Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker is the core of his tragedy. His fall from the Order was not just a personal failure but a galactic catastrophe that directly led to the Jedi's near-extinction and the rise of the Empire.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
==== The Clone Wars & The Fall of the Republic ====
As Anakin Skywalker, he was the "Hero with No Fear," a celebrated general in the Grand Army of the Republic. His heroic exploits were legendary, but the war's brutality, coupled with Palpatine's manipulation and the Jedi Council's mistrust, eroded his spirit. The event culminated in his turn to the dark side, his march on the Jedi Temple during **Order 66**, and his fiery rebirth as Darth Vader on Mustafar. This period defines the "why" of his entire existence as a Sith Lord.
==== The Hunt for the Jedi (Marvel's ''Darth Vader'' (2017) series) ====
This comic storyline by Charles Soule is essential reading for the modern character. Set in the days immediately following //Revenge of the Sith//, it details Vader's first acts as the Emperor's enforcer. The story shows him brutally hunting a powerful Jedi survivor, Kirak Infil'a, to claim his kyber crystal. It then depicts the agonizing Sith ritual of "bleeding" the crystal with his pain and rage to forge his signature red lightsaber. The arc establishes his initial struggles with his new body and solidifies his terrifying reputation across the galaxy.
==== The Galactic Civil War ====
This encompasses the events of the Original Trilogy (//A New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi//). Vader acts as the primary antagonist, hunting the Rebel Alliance relentlessly. Key moments include his capture of Princess Leia, his final duel with Obi-Wan Kenobi, the destruction of Alderaan, and his shocking revelation to Luke Skywalker on Bespin: **"No, //I// am your father."** This line is arguably the most famous plot twist in film history and completely re-contextualizes the entire saga, shifting it from a simple story of good versus evil to a complex family drama.
==== Redemption on the Second Death Star ====
The climax of the original saga. Aboard the second Death Star, Vader brings Luke before the Emperor, who attempts to turn the young Jedi to the dark side. Luke resists, and even after defeating his father in a duel, he casts aside his weapon, declaring himself a Jedi, "like my father before me." As the Emperor tortures Luke with torrents of Force Lightning, Vader is faced with a choice: serve his master or save his son. In a final, redemptive act, the goodness Anakin Skywalker once possessed resurfaces. He grabs the Emperor and hurls him into the Death Star's reactor core, absorbing a fatal dose of Force Lightning in the process. He dies shortly after, but as Anakin Skywalker, his spirit finding peace in the Force.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  * **Star Wars Legends:** In the former Expanded Universe, Vader's story contains many different elements. The most famous is his secret apprentice, Galen Marek "Starkiller," from //The Force Unleashed// video games, whom Vader trained to help him destroy the Emperor. In the //Dark Empire// comic series, a clone of the Emperor returns after //Return of the Jedi// and attempts to seduce Luke to the dark side, revealing that Vader's redemption was, in his eyes, a temporary moment of weakness.
  * **Star Wars Infinities:** A series of non-canon "what if" comics explored alternate outcomes. For example, //Infinities: A New Hope// showed what would have happened if Luke's proton torpedoes had failed to destroy the Death Star, leading to a much darker timeline.
  * **LEGO Star Wars:** In a much lighter and comedic take, Vader is often portrayed as a comically inept and short-tempered villain, whose evil plans are constantly foiled by his own clumsiness or the incompetence of his stormtroopers. This version is beloved by a younger generation of fans.
  * **Star Wars Visions:** In this anime anthology series, various non-canon short films present radical reinterpretations of the Star Wars universe. While Vader himself may not appear in a central role in all, his archetypal influence is felt in many of the dark side warriors and villains depicted.
===== See Also =====
  * [[star_wars]]
  * [[the_force]]
  * [[sith_order]]
  * [[emperor_palpatine]]
  * [[luke_skywalker]]
  * [[obi-wan_kenobi]]
  * [[marvel_comics]]
  * [[lightsaber]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((The name "Vader" is the Dutch word for "father," a fact George Lucas has claimed is a coincidence, though many fans believe it was an intentional hint at the character's future revelation.))
((The breathing sound was created by sound designer Ben Burtt, who placed a small microphone inside a scuba tank regulator and recorded his own breathing.))
((For his appearance in //The Empire Strikes Back//, the Vader costume was slightly redesigned by sculptor Brian Muir, featuring a more polished, gleaming helmet and subtle changes to the chest plate to create a more imposing and regal silhouette.))
((In early drafts of the //Star Wars// script, "Darth Vader" was simply a name for an Imperial general, and the character of Anakin Skywalker was a separate, heroic figure. The two were merged into a single tragic character during the writing process for //The Empire Strikes Back//.))
((Marvel's original //Star Wars// #1 from 1977 was a massive commercial success and is credited by many historians with helping to save Marvel Comics from financial difficulties during the late 1970s.))
((In the Canon comic **//Darth Vader: Dark Lord of the Sith//** #5, Vader's first kill with his new red lightsaber is, symbolically, the Emperor's own droid, as an act of defiance after his painful creation process.))