====== Loki ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity:** **Loki is the Asgardian God of Mischief, a master of sorcery and illusion whose complex motivations shift between supervillainy, anti-heroism, and a profound, often tragic, desire for acceptance and a glorious purpose.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  * **Role in the Universe:** Originally the archetypal foil to his heroic brother, [[thor|Thor]], Loki's schemes and manipulations serve as a primary catalyst for major conflicts in the Marvel Universe. He is directly responsible for the formation of the [[avengers|Avengers]] and has orchestrated universe-altering events, solidifying his position as a top-tier antagonist and, later, a character defined by his struggle with fate and identity.
  * **Primary Impact:** Loki's influence extends far beyond Asgard. His actions have repeatedly threatened Earth, led to the destruction and rebirth of his own people during the cycles of [[ragnarok|Ragnarok]], and, in his MCU incarnation, shattered the "Sacred Timeline," unleashing the multiverse and introducing the threat of [[kang_the_conqueror|Kang the Conqueror]]. He forces heroes to unite and challenges the very nature of destiny.
  * **Key Incarnations:** The primary comic book Loki (**Earth-616**) has a long and storied history of pure villainy, followed by a complex cycle of death, rebirth, and attempts at redemption, most notably as Kid Loki and the "God of Stories." The **Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)** version is defined more by a personal tragedy and a desperate need for familial validation, evolving from a wounded antagonist into a self-sacrificing hero and, ultimately, the lynchpin of the entire multiverse.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
Loki's modern Marvel Comics incarnation was developed by the legendary creative team of writer-editor [[stan_lee|Stan Lee]], scripter Larry Lieber, and penciler [[jack_kirby|Jack Kirby]]. He made his official Silver Age debut in **//Journey into Mystery// #85** in October 1962. This version was a direct adaptation of the trickster god from Norse mythology, reimagined as a supervillain to serve as the primary antagonist for his newly introduced half-brother, the Mighty Thor.
However, a character named Loki, depicted as a member of the Olympian pantheon and exiled to the underworld, had appeared years earlier in Marvel's predecessor, Timely Comics, specifically in **//Venus// #6** (August 1949). The 1962 version is the one that became the definitive character, a cornerstone of the burgeoning Marvel Universe. Kirby's design, with its green and yellow costume and iconic horned helmet, established an unforgettable visual identity that has endured for decades. Lee and Kirby's Loki was a malevolent, power-hungry sorcerer driven by jealousy, a perfect counterpoint to Thor's noble but arrogant heroism. This dynamic became one of the most compelling and enduring relationships in comics.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The fundamental story of Loki's origin is remarkably similar across its primary tellings, but the emotional context and consequences differ significantly, defining the character's path in each universe.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Loki's story begins not in Asgard, but in the frozen wastes of Jotunheim, the realm of the Frost Giants. He was born the son of their king, Laufey. Unusually small and weak for a Frost Giant, he was a source of shame for his father and kept hidden. During a great war between the Asgardians and the Frost Giants, [[odin|Odin]], the All-Father of Asgard, led his armies to victory, culminating in the death of King Laufey in personal combat.
After the battle, Odin discovered a small infant left to die in the stronghold: Loki. Taking pity on the child and seeing an opportunity to one day unite their two realms, Odin adopted Loki and raised him in Asgard alongside his own biological son, Thor. Though treated as a prince, Loki always felt the sting of being an outsider. He was slighter than his peers, excelling in cunning and magic rather than the brute force and martial prowess that Asgardian culture celebrated.
This fostered a deep and bitter jealousy toward Thor, who was the physical embodiment of the Asgardian ideal and the clear heir to the throne. While Thor was praised for his strength, Loki was often scorned for his "tricks." He delved deep into the study of Asgardian sorcery, becoming one of its most powerful practitioners, second only to Odin himself. His "mischief" escalated from childish pranks to malicious schemes, all designed to usurp Thor, prove his own worth, and seize the throne of Asgard that he felt he deserved. This lifelong resentment and ambition solidified into a powerful villainy that would threaten all of the Nine Realms.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
The MCU origin, primarily detailed in the 2011 film //Thor//, follows the same core events but places a far greater emphasis on the psychological and emotional fallout for Loki. As in the comics, he is the biological son of Laufey, discovered by Odin as an abandoned infant after the war on Jotunheim. He is raised as an Asgardian prince alongside Thor.
The critical divergence is in the telling. In the MCU, Loki grew up genuinely believing he was Odin's biological son, unaware of his Frost Giant heritage. He was taught magic by his adoptive mother, [[frigga|Frigga]], with whom he shared a deep and loving bond. His rivalry with Thor is framed less as pure evil and more as the desperate actions of a neglected child vying for his father's attention and approval. He sees himself as equal to Thor in every way except Odin's affection.
The defining moment of his turn to villainy is the discovery of his true parentage. After touching the Casket of Ancient Winters and seeing his own skin turn blue, he confronts Odin, who admits the truth. This revelation shatters Loki's sense of self. He believes his entire life has been a lie and that he was nothing more than a stolen relic, a political pawn. This existential crisis fuels his subsequent actions. His attack on Jotunheim and attempt to destroy the realm is a twisted effort to prove his worth to Odin by finishing the war his adoptive father started. His invasion of Earth in //The Avengers// is a lashing out, an attempt to gain the throne he feels he was denied by circumstance of birth. The MCU frames Loki's villainy not as an innate quality, but as a tragic response to profound emotional trauma and a crisis of identity.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
While both versions of Loki are gods of mischief and powerful sorcerers, the scope, scale, and application of their abilities vary, reflecting the different storytelling mediums.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
The comic book Loki is one of the most formidable magic-users in the entire Marvel Universe, with a power level that has, at times, rivaled that of [[doctor_strange|Doctor Strange]].
  *   **Core Physiology:**
  * **Frost Giant/Asgardian Hybridization:** Though born a Frost Giant, Loki's body was altered by Odin's magic. He possesses superhuman strength (capable of lifting 50 tons), stamina, speed, and reflexes far exceeding a human's.
  * **Superhuman Durability:** His body is incredibly dense and resistant to physical injury, capable of withstanding high-caliber bullets, extreme temperatures, and powerful energy blasts.
  * **Regenerative Healing Factor:** Loki can heal from injuries much faster than an Asgardian, though not on the level of characters like Wolverine or Hulk. He has reattached severed limbs.
  * **Extended Longevity:** Like all Asgardians, he is not truly immortal but ages at an extremely slow rate, having lived for millennia.
  *   **Sorcerous Abilities:** Loki's mastery of magic is vast and potent.
  * **Illusion Casting:** His most famous ability. He can create illusions that are indistinguishable from reality, capable of fooling even the most powerful of beings, including Odin and the Silver Surfer.
  * **Shapeshifting:** Loki can alter his form to appear as nearly any creature or person, from animals like a snake or a bee to other superhumans. This includes changing his gender, most famously becoming **Lady Loki** for a significant period.
  * **Energy Manipulation:** He can project powerful concussive blasts of mystical energy, create durable force fields, and imbue objects with magical properties.
  * **Mental Manipulation:** Loki is a master of hypnosis, telepathy, and mental domination, capable of controlling the minds of others and projecting his thoughts across vast distances.
  * **Teleportation:** He can transport himself and others across dimensions and vast interstellar distances.
  * **Transmutation:** He has demonstrated the ability to transmute objects from one form to another, such as turning clouds into dragons.
  *   **Intellect and Personality:** Loki is a genius-level intellect, a master strategist, and arguably the most gifted manipulator in the Marvel Universe. His personality is defined by cunning, arrogance, and a deep-seated inferiority complex. Over time, particularly after his rebirth as Kid Loki, he developed a more nuanced personality, struggling with the concept of predestination and whether he could ever truly escape his role as a villain. This later evolved into the "God of Stories," a being who sought to control his own narrative.
  *   **Equipment:** While he primarily relies on his own magic, Loki has used various mystical artifacts over the years, including the **Norn Stones** and the magical sword **Laevateinn**.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
The MCU Loki's powers are more grounded and visually defined, focusing on a specific skill set that serves his character arc and the narrative needs of the films and series.
  *   **Core Physiology:**
  * **Frost Giant Nature:** He possesses the inherent physiology of a Frost Giant, granting him superhuman strength, durability, and a long lifespan. His strength is shown to be sufficient to fight on par with [[captain_america|Captain America]], but he is significantly weaker than Thor or the [[hulk|Hulk]]. He has a vulnerability to Frost Giant artifacts, which reveal his true nature.
  *   **Sorcerous Abilities (Seidr):** Taught by his mother Frigga, Loki's magic is more subtle and focused than his comic counterpart's.
  * **Illusion and Duplication:** This is his signature ability in the MCU. He creates highly convincing holographic duplicates of himself to misdirect and confuse opponents. These illusions are his primary tool in combat and espionage.
  * **Shapeshifting:** He has demonstrated the ability to change his appearance to mimic others, most notably Odin and Captain America.
  * **Concealment:** He can render himself and others invisible.
  * **Telekinesis:** He displays fine control over objects with his mind, most often his signature daggers.
  * **Enchantment:** As seen in the //Loki// series, he has the ability to enchant living beings through physical contact, allowing him to control their minds.
  *   **Intellect and Personality:** MCU Loki is exceptionally intelligent and a brilliant tactician, described by Thor as "cunning, not strong." His personality is a cocktail of arrogance, charm, theatricality, and deep-seated pain. His journey is one of self-discovery, moving from a villain driven by a need for a throne to a hero who understands that his "glorious purpose" is to protect the free will of others. He is far more emotionally vulnerable and sympathetic than his early comic book counterpart.
  *   **Equipment:**
  * **Daggers:** His preferred weapons, which he wields with exceptional skill.
  * **Chitauri Scepter:** Gifted to him by [[thanos|Thanos]], this scepter housed the **Mind Stone** and was his primary weapon during the invasion of New York. It could fire energy blasts and control minds.
  * **The Tesseract:** He frequently sought and briefly wielded the Tesseract, which contained the **Space Stone**.
  * **TemPad:** A device used by the [[time_variance_authority|Time Variance Authority (TVA)]] to travel through time and space, which he masters during his series.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
==== Core Allies ====
  *   **Thor:** The central, defining relationship of Loki's existence in both universes. In the comics, their bond is primarily one of bitter rivalry, with Loki's jealousy and hatred fueling millennia of conflict. Moments of alliance are rare and born of necessity. In the MCU, the relationship is a tragic brotherhood. Despite the betrayals, a deep, abiding love exists between them. Thor consistently believes in Loki's capacity for good, and Loki's final heroic act in //Avengers: Infinity War// is a testament to this bond.
  *   **Frigga:** Loki's adoptive mother is a source of unconditional love. In the comics, she is a compassionate figure, but in the MCU, their relationship is far more central. She is the one who taught him magic and saw the good within him when Odin could not. Her death in //Thor: The Dark World// is a devastating blow that deeply impacts Loki's trajectory.
  *   **Mobius M. Mobius (MCU):** A relationship unique to the MCU that is crucial to Loki's redemption. Mobius is a TVA agent who sees past Loki's villainous persona and forces him to confront his own past, motivations, and pain. Theirs develops into the first genuine friendship Loki has ever had, built on mutual respect and understanding.
  *   **Sylvie Laufeydottir (MCU):** A female variant of Loki, Sylvie represents a twisted mirror. Her life of trauma and rage reflects what he could have become. Their relationship is complex—a mix of rivalry, alliance, and a unique form of self-love—that forces Loki to evolve beyond his own narcissism.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  *   **Odin:** The All-Father is less of a traditional enemy and more of the primary source of Loki's psychological turmoil. In both canons, Loki's quest for power is inextricably linked to a desperate desire for Odin's approval and to be seen as Thor's equal. Odin's lies (in the MCU) and perceived favoritism (in both) are the crucible in which Loki's villainy was forged.
  *   **The Avengers:** Loki is the Avengers' "founding father." It was his scheme to discredit Thor by manipulating the Hulk that inadvertently brought Iron Man, Thor, Hulk, Ant-Man, and the Wasp together for the first time in //Avengers// #1. In the MCU, his full-scale invasion of New York City serves the exact same purpose, cementing his status as the team's first great threat.
  *   **He Who Remains / Kang the Conqueror (MCU):** The ultimate antagonist of Loki's MCU journey. As the creator of the TVA and the Sacred Timeline, He Who Remains represents the denial of free will—the very thing Loki, a being who always felt trapped by destiny, comes to cherish. His death at Sylvie's hand unleashes Kang's variants, making Loki and the TVA the first line of defense against a multiversal war.
==== Affiliations ====
  *   **Asgardians:** Loki is a Prince of Asgard, and at times, its king. His relationship with his people is tumultuous; he has betrayed them, ruled them (both openly and in disguise), fought alongside them, and died for them.
  *   **Cabal (Earth-616):** During Norman Osborn's Dark Reign, Loki joined the Cabal, a secret council of supervillains, manipulating Osborn to serve his own ends, which ultimately led to the Siege of Asgard.
  *   **Young Avengers (Earth-616):** After his death and rebirth as Kid Loki, he became a key member of the Young Avengers, using his cunning for heroic purposes, though his teammates always remained wary of his ultimate intentions.
  *   **Time Variance Authority (TVA) (MCU):** Initially a prisoner of the TVA, Loki becomes their most crucial, albeit reluctant, agent. He works with them to hunt down his variant, Sylvie, and later takes on a godlike role to save the multiverse from their temporal loom.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
==== The Formation of the Avengers (Earth-616 & MCU) ====
In //Avengers// #1 (1963), Loki, imprisoned on Asgard, projects an illusion of the Hulk on a rampage. This prompts Rick Jones to send out a radio call for help, which is intercepted by Iron Man, Ant-Man, and the Wasp. Thor travels to Earth to confront Loki, and the five heroes band together to defeat the God of Mischief. In doing so, they realize they can accomplish more as a team, founding the Avengers. The 2012 MCU film //The Avengers// brilliantly adapts this, with Loki's invasion of New York serving as the unifying threat that forces the cinematic team to assemble.
==== Siege (2010) ====
This major comic crossover event was the culmination of Loki's long-term manipulations. After orchestrating the relocation of Asgard to Earth (above Broxton, Oklahoma), Loki goaded the unstable Norman Osborn (then director of H.A.M.M.E.R.) into launching a full-scale military invasion of his home. Loki's goal was to see Asgard destroyed and rebuilt in his own image. However, when he saw the Sentry's destructive power unleashed, he had a change of heart, using the Norn Stones to empower the heroes before being killed by the Void. His sacrifice was a key turning point, leading directly to his rebirth.
==== Journey into Mystery (Kid Loki) (2011-2012) ====
Following his death in //Siege//, Loki is reborn on Earth as a child with no memory of his past. Written by Kieron Gillen, this critically acclaimed series follows "Kid Loki" as he desperately tries to escape the shadow of his future self. Everyone, from Asgardians to demons, expects him to become the God of Evil again. It's a poignant exploration of identity, destiny, and storytelling, as Loki uses his wits not for malice, but to outsmart fate itself. This run fundamentally changed the character, introducing a level of depth and sympathy that has defined him ever since.
==== Agent of Asgard (2014-2015) ====
This series, by writer Al Ewing, follows a newly restored young adult Loki working as a secret agent for the All-Mother of "Asgardia." His missions involve "cleaning up" his own past magical messes. The series deconstructs the very idea of Loki, questioning whether he is a person or simply a story doomed to be retold. It culminates in him shedding the title "God of Mischief" and becoming the "God of Stories," a being with the power to write his own destiny, representing his ultimate evolution in the comics.
==== Loki (TV Series) (2021-Present) ====
This MCU series picks up with the "variant" Loki who escaped with the Tesseract in //Avengers: Endgame//. Captured by the Time Variance Authority, an organization that polices a single "Sacred Timeline," Loki is forced to confront his own nature. The series transforms him from a villain into a protector of free will. He learns about the multiverse, falls for his variant Sylvie, and ultimately makes a profound sacrifice: he destroys the TVA's Temporal Loom and takes its place at the center of reality, using his own magic to hold the infinite branching timelines together, becoming the lonely god who ensures everyone else has a choice.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  *   **Lady Loki (Earth-616):** After the Ragnarok that destroyed Asgard, the spirits of the Asgardians were reborn in human hosts. Loki's spirit stole the body intended for Lady Sif. This was the prime Loki in a female form, not a separate individual. This incarnation was cunning and manipulative, joining the Cabal and furthering his schemes. This is critically different from the MCU's Sylvie.
  *   **Ikol / Kid Loki (Earth-616):** The aforementioned Kid Loki was a genuine attempt at a fresh start. However, to save the world, he had to allow a "ghost" of his old self, an echo named Ikol, to take over his body. Kid Loki effectively died, and the new, more morally ambiguous young adult Loki (from //Agent of Asgard//) emerged from this fusion.
  *   **President Loki:** A concept explored in the 2016 satirical comic series //Vote Loki//, where the God of Mischief runs for President of the United States, exposing the lies and absurdity of modern politics. This version, known for his political savvy and "I Believe" campaign buttons, appeared as one of the many variants in the MCU's //Loki// series.
  *   **Ultimate Marvel (Earth-1610):** This version of Loki is far more malevolent and powerful than his 616 counterpart. The son of Odin and a Frost Giantess, he possesses the power to "re-shape reality." He orchestrated the invasion of Earth by the Chitauri and was directly responsible for the "Ultimatum Wave," a series of cataclysms that killed millions, including Thor, making him one of that universe's most horrific mass murderers.
  *   **Sylvie Laufeydottir (MCU):** A female Loki variant who was taken from her timeline by the TVA as a child. She spent her entire life on the run, hiding in apocalypses, and developing a singular focus: destroy the TVA and kill its creator. She is more aggressive and less theatrical than the main Loki, hardened by a life of trauma. While she shares Loki's heritage, she is a distinct character, not a direct adaptation of Lady Loki from the comics.
===== See Also =====
  * [[thor]]
  * [[asgard]]
  * [[odin]]
  * [[avengers]]
  * [[time_variance_authority]]
  * [[kang_the_conqueror]]
  * [[frigga]]
  * [[ragnarok]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Loki of Norse mythology is a complex figure, not purely evil. He is a blood-brother to Odin and often aids the gods as much as he hinders them, before ultimately leading the forces that destroy them during Ragnarok. Marvel's Silver Age version simplified this into a more straightforward villain dynamic.))
((Jack Kirby's original design for Loki's horned helmet was intended to be visually intimidating and instantly recognizable, creating a demonic silhouette that contrasted sharply with Thor's heroic, winged helmet.))
((Tom Hiddleston, who portrays Loki in the MCU, originally auditioned for the role of Thor. His screen test for Thor can be found online. The casting directors felt his intelligence, charm, and "lean and hungry look" were a perfect fit for the God of Mischief.))
((Loki's genderfluidity and bisexuality are long-standing aspects of his character in the comics, stemming from his mythological roots and shapeshifting abilities. The MCU officially confirmed his bisexuality in the //Loki// series, where his gender on his TVA file is listed as "Fluid." ))
((The concept of Loki becoming the "God of Stories" in the comics served as a thematic inspiration for his final role in the MCU's //Loki// Season 2, where he literally becomes the central trunk of the multiverse, a living story-tree.))
((Key Comic Book Reading List: //Journey into Mystery// #85 (1962), //Avengers// #1 (1963), //Thor// (J. Michael Straczynski run, 2007-2009 for Lady Loki), //Siege// (2010), //Journey into Mystery// (Kieron Gillen run, issues #622-645), //Loki: Agent of Asgard// (2014-2015).))