====== Ms. Marvel ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity:** **Ms. Marvel is a legacy title representing empowerment and heroism, most famously embodied by Kamala Khan, a teenage Pakistani-American Inhuman from Jersey City with polymorphous powers who becomes a symbol of the next generation of heroes.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  * **A Legacy Mantle:** While [[kamala_khan]] is the definitive modern Ms. Marvel, the title was originally held by [[carol_danvers]] (the future [[captain_marvel]]) and later by others, each representing a different era of Marvel comics. Understanding this legacy is key to appreciating both characters.
  * **Generational Icon:** Kamala Khan's introduction was a cultural landmark, providing a deeply relatable, grounded superhero for a new generation. Her stories explore the intersection of faith, family, fan culture, and the immense pressure of being a young hero in the modern world.
  * **Critical 616 vs. MCU Divergence:** The source of Kamala Khan's powers is one of the most significant changes between the comics and the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In the comics ([[earth-616]]), she is an [[inhumans|Inhuman]] whose powers are activated by Terrigen Mist. In the [[mcu]], her powers derive from a mystical bangle, her connection to the Noor Dimension, and her latent [[mutants|mutant]] gene.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
The "Ms. Marvel" identity has a rich and layered publication history, reflecting the evolving landscape of superhero comics and societal change.
The original Ms. Marvel, **Carol Danvers**, was created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Gene Colan, first appearing as a supporting character in ''Marvel Super-Heroes #13'' (March 1968). Her transformation into a superhero came nearly a decade later. Responding to the feminist movement of the 1970s, Marvel launched ''Ms. Marvel #1'' in January 1977, written by Gerry Conway and drawn by John Buscema. The title "Ms." was a deliberate and politically charged choice, symbolizing a modern, independent woman who was not defined by her relationship to a male counterpart (like "Miss" or "Mrs."). Carol's Ms. Marvel was a former U.S. Air Force officer who gained Kree-based powers, becoming one of Marvel's premier heroines.
Following Carol Danvers, the mantle was briefly held by **Sharon Ventura** (who later became the second She-Thing) and, most notoriously, by the supervillain **Karla Sofen** (Moonstone) during the //Dark Reign// storyline, where she served as the "Ms. Marvel" of Norman Osborn's [[dark_avengers|Dark Avengers]].
The modern and most widely recognized Ms. Marvel, **Kamala Khan**, was a groundbreaking creation. Conceived by Marvel editors Sana Amanat and Stephen Wacker, writer G. Willow Wilson, and artists Adrian Alphona and Jamie McKelvie, Kamala Khan was designed to reflect a more diverse and contemporary audience. She first appeared in a cameo in ''Captain Marvel #14'' (August 2013) before her full introduction in ''All-New Marvel NOW! Point One #1'' (January 2014) and the launch of her solo series, ''Ms. Marvel (Vol. 3) #1'', in February 2014. As a teenage Muslim Pakistani-American from Jersey City, her creation was a major event, and her series received widespread critical acclaim for its heartfelt storytelling, authentic characterization, and charming blend of superheroics with teenage life.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The in-universe origins of the primary Ms. Marvel, Kamala Khan, differ profoundly between the core comic continuity and the live-action cinematic universe.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Kamala Khan's origin is intrinsically tied to the major Marvel event known as //Infinity//. During this event, the Inhuman king [[black_bolt]] detonated a Terrigen Bomb over Earth. The resulting cloud of Terrigen Mists, a powerful mutagenic substance, drifted across the globe, activating latent Inhuman genes in thousands of unsuspecting individuals.
A high school student from Jersey City, New Jersey, Kamala was a dedicated fan of superheroes, particularly her idol, [[captain_marvel|Carol Danvers]]. One night, after sneaking out against her parents' wishes to attend a party, she was enveloped by the Terrigen Mists. Trapped in a Terrigenetic cocoon, Kamala experienced a bizarre fever dream where she was chided by her heroes—Captain America, Iron Man, and Captain Marvel—for her disobedience. When she expressed her desire to be more like the beautiful, powerful, and universally loved Captain Marvel, her latent Inhuman genetics responded.
She emerged from the cocoon transformed, unconsciously shapeshifting into the classic leotard-and-sash costume of Carol Danvers's Ms. Marvel era. Her first act as a hero was instinctual: she saw a classmate, Zoe Zimmer, fall into the river and used her newly manifested "embiggening" powers to stretch her hand and pull Zoe to safety. Initially terrified and confused by her abilities to stretch, shrink, and alter her appearance, Kamala slowly gained control. Inspired by the legacy of the hero she admired most, and believing the name "Ms. Marvel" was vacant since Carol had become Captain Marvel, Kamala adopted the mantle for herself. She designed a new, more modest costume inspired by a Pakistani //shalwar kameez// and dedicated herself to protecting the streets of Jersey City, becoming its very own homegrown champion.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
In the MCU (designated as Earth-199999), Kamala Khan's origin is completely divorced from the Inhumans and Terrigenesis. Instead, her powers are unlocked by a family heirloom and linked to both an alternate dimension and a latent genetic mutation.
Portrayed by Iman Vellani in the Disney+ series ''Ms. Marvel'' and the film ''The Marvels'', Kamala is still a superhero-obsessed teenager from Jersey City who idolizes Captain Marvel. Her life changes when she receives a package of old items from her //Nani// (maternal grandmother) in Pakistan, which contains an ornate, ancient bangle. When Kamala puts it on at "AvengerCon," the bangle unlocks a power within her, allowing her to manifest and manipulate a cosmic energy, which she calls "Hard Light" or "Noor."
Her powers are not polymorphous or elastic in nature. Instead, she creates crystalline energy constructs—platforms to walk on, enlarged fists to punch with, and shields to protect herself. The bangle acts as a key, tapping into her unique genetic potential. It is later revealed that the bangle is one of a pair, and it is of otherworldly origin, tied to a group of exiled beings known as the Clandestines from the Noor Dimension. Kamala's great-grandmother, Aisha, was one of these beings, and the power has been passed down through her lineage.
In a final, critical divergence from the comics, her friend [[bruno_carrelli]] analyzes her genetic makeup and discovers that she has something different in her DNA—a "mutation." This reveal, accompanied by a musical cue from the ''X-Men: The Animated Series'' theme, explicitly establishes the MCU's Kamala Khan as a **[[mutants|mutant]]**, making her one of the first publicly identified mutants in the new era of the MCU. Her powers are therefore a unique combination of her mutant gene being activated by the extra-dimensional energy channeled through the bangle.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
The powers and personality of Ms. Marvel, specifically Kamala Khan, show significant variation between her comic and cinematic portrayals, reflecting the different origins and narrative needs of each medium.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Kamala's Inhuman physiology grants her a unique set of polymorphous abilities.
  *   **Morphogenetics:** The core of Kamala's power is complete control over the molecular structure of her body.
  * **Elongation (Stretching):** Kamala can stretch any part of her body to incredible lengths and contort herself into any shape imaginable. This is her most frequently used ability, allowing for enhanced reach, slingshotting herself across rooftops, and creating nets or parachutes with her own body.
  * **Size Alteration ("Embiggening"):** Kamala can shunt mass from a possible future version of herself to increase her size and density, a process she famously calls "embiggening." When she grows, her strength and durability increase exponentially. Her signature move is to embiggen her fists for a devastating punch. She can also shrink to the size of an insect.
  * **Appearance Alteration:** Kamala can change her physical appearance, including her hair, face, and clothing. Her first transformation was an unconscious imitation of Carol Danvers. While she can use this to disguise herself, she finds it physically and mentally taxing to maintain an appearance that is not her own.
  *   **Accelerated Healing Factor:** A key component of her powers is a rapid healing ability. When she is not using her morphing powers, her body's energy is redirected to heal from injuries much faster than a normal human. However, this healing factor is taxed or even negated when she is actively shapeshifting, making her vulnerable to sustained damage. The more she uses her powers, the more tired and depleted she becomes.
  *   **Weaknesses:** Kamala's primary weakness is her vulnerability to electromagnetic pulses (EMPs), which can temporarily disable her ability to control her molecular structure, causing her to lose her form in a "gooey" state. Furthermore, her healing factor's limitation makes overexertion a significant danger.
**Personality:** Comic book Kamala is defined by her optimism, nerdy enthusiasm, and unwavering moral compass. She is a fangirl who gets to live her dream, and she never loses that sense of wonder. However, she is also burdened by self-doubt and the immense pressure of balancing her duties as a hero with her obligations to her family, faith, and school. Her inner monologue is filled with witty observations, pop culture references, and a deep-seated desire to do the right thing, even when it's terrifying.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
The MCU reimagined Kamala's powers to be more visually distinct and to tie into the cosmic side of the universe.
  *   **Noor/Hard-Light Manipulation:** Activated by her great-grandmother's bangle and fueled by her mutant gene, Kamala can manipulate extra-dimensional energy from the Noor Dimension.
  * **Energy Constructs:** Her primary ability is to create and shape this energy into tangible, crystalline constructs. This includes creating enlarged fists (a visual homage to her comic powers), shields for defense, platforms for traversal, and projectiles. The constructs are incredibly durable, capable of deflecting bullets and withstanding significant impact.
  * **Energy Infusion:** She can infuse her own body with this energy, enhancing her strength and durability without physically changing her size. This allows her to perform superhuman feats of strength and survive impacts that would kill an ordinary person.
  *   **The Bangle:** While the power is innate to her, the bangle is the key that allows her to access and control it. It is later revealed in ''The Marvels'' that the bangles are "Quantum Bands," powerful artifacts that can manipulate space and energy. When both bands are brought together, they can create and manipulate gateways through spacetime.
  *   **Entanglement:** As revealed in ''The Marvels'', Kamala becomes quantumly entangled with [[captain_marvel|Carol Danvers]] and [[monica_rambeau]]. This causes them to involuntarily switch places across vast distances whenever they simultaneously use their light-based powers. They eventually learn to control this "place-switching" and use it to their tactical advantage.
**Personality:** The MCU's Kamala shares the same core personality as her comic counterpart: she is a bright, imaginative, and optimistic fangirl. The series places a heavy emphasis on her creative side, showing her as a talented artist and storyteller through her "Sloth Baby" animations. Her journey in the MCU is very much about finding her place, not just as a hero, but within her loving but sometimes restrictive family and community. She retains her core decency and unwavering drive to help people, proving that her heart is her greatest superpower in any universe.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
Kamala Khan's story is deeply rooted in her relationships, which form her support system and define her journey as a hero.
==== Core Allies ====
  *   **[[bruno_carrelli]]:** Kamala's best friend since childhood and her closest confidant. In the comics, Bruno is a tech genius who is the first person to discover her powers. He acts as her "man in the chair," providing technical support, tactical advice, and emotional grounding. Their relationship is complicated by a long-standing, often unrequited romantic tension. In the MCU, his role is similar, though his scientific acumen leads him to be the one who discovers her mutant gene.
  *   **[[nakia_bahadir]]:** Kamala's other best friend, a socially conscious and devout young woman who is fiercely proud of her Turkish heritage and Muslim faith. In the comics, Nakia becomes a progressive voice on their local mosque board and a community organizer, often challenging Kamala to think about heroism beyond just punching villains. Their friendship is a cornerstone of Kamala's civilian life.
  *   **[[carol_danvers]] (Captain Marvel):** Kamala's ultimate idol and reluctant mentor. Kamala chose the name "Ms. Marvel" to honor Carol. Their relationship began with pure hero-worship but has evolved into a complex and meaningful partnership. Carol sees in Kamala the best of what a hero can be, but their bond was severely tested during //Civil War II//, when they found themselves on opposite sides of the ideological conflict. In the MCU, their relationship is fast-tracked in ''The Marvels'', where their quantum entanglement forces them to work together, quickly forging a bond of mutual respect and sisterhood.
  *   **The Khan Family (Yusuf, Muneeba, and Aamir):** Kamala's family is central to her identity. Her father Yusuf and mother Muneeba are loving, protective, and initially unaware of her double life. Her older brother Aamir is more conservative but deeply devoted to his sister. The eventual reveal of her powers to them and their subsequent acceptance is a major emotional arc, grounding her fantastic life in a relatable family dynamic.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  *   **The Inventor:** Kamala's first major arch-nemesis in the comics. The Inventor is a bizarre clone of Thomas Edison whose DNA was contaminated with that of a cockatiel. He kidnaps teenagers from Jersey City, using them as organic batteries to power his machines. He represents a twisted version of innovation and preys on the feeling of worthlessness in young people, making him a perfect thematic foil for the inspiring, youthful Ms. Marvel.
  *   **C.R.A.D.L.E. (Child-Hero Reconnaissance and Disruption Law Enforcement):** During the //Outlawed// storyline, the government passed "Kamala's Law"—a direct response to a tragedy that occurred while she was on a mission—banning all superhero activity by minors. C.R.A.D.L.E. was the task force created to enforce this law, putting Ms. Marvel and her friends in direct opposition to the very system they sought to uphold. They acted as an ideological antagonist, forcing Kamala to fight for the right of young heroes to exist.
  *   **Department of Damage Control (DODC):** In the MCU, Damage Control serves as a primary antagonist. After the events of //Spider-Man: No Way Home//, the DODC becomes increasingly aggressive in its pursuit and detainment of powered individuals. Agent Sadie Deever relentlessly hunts Kamala, viewing her as a threat to public safety and showing a clear bias against the community in Jersey City, making them a bureaucratic and prejudiced foe.
==== Affiliations ====
  *   **[[champions]]:** After becoming disillusioned with the adult heroes following //Civil War II//, Kamala quits the [[avengers]] and co-founds the Champions alongside [[miles_morales]] (Spider-Man) and [[sam_alexander]] (Nova). Their mission is to be a new kind of superhero team, focused on helping ordinary people and tackling real-world problems with a more grassroots, positive approach. Ms. Marvel is often the heart and moral compass of the team.
  *   **[[avengers]]:** Kamala's dream came true when she was invited to join the All-New, All-Different Avengers roster led by Iron Man and Captain America (Sam Wilson). Her time with the team was a formative experience, teaching her how to operate on a global scale but also exposing her to the compromises and moral failings of her idols.
  *   **Agents of Atlas:** In a more recent storyline, Kamala briefly joined this team of Asian and Asian-American superheroes led by Jimmy Woo, finding camaraderie with a group that shared a similar cultural background.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
==== No Normal (Ms. Marvel Vol. 3, #1-5) ====
This is Kamala Khan's foundational origin story. It masterfully introduces her world: her family, her friendships with Bruno and Nakia, her struggles with her identity as a first-generation American, and her deep-seated love for the superhero community. The arc follows her from the moment the Terrigen Mists transform her through her first clumsy attempts at heroism and her confrontation with the Inventor. It establishes the tone, heart, and core themes of her character—finding the courage to be yourself. This storyline won the Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story in 2015 and is universally considered the essential starting point for the character.
==== Civil War II ====
This major Marvel event created a deep and lasting schism between Kamala and her idol, Carol Danvers. The conflict centered on Ulysses, an Inhuman who could predict future crimes. Captain Marvel led the faction that wanted to use his visions to proactively stop disasters, while Iron Man argued this was a violation of free will. Initially, Kamala sided with her hero, Carol. However, after seeing the predictive justice system unfairly profile and detain people in her own community, and witnessing the devastating consequences of acting on incomplete information, Kamala's faith was shattered. Her decision to stand against Carol was a pivotal moment of maturation, forcing her to develop her own moral code independent of the heroes she once blindly worshipped.
==== Outlawed ====
This event storyline begins with a disaster at a school event where the Champions are fighting a dragon. A devastating explosion leads to public outcry and the swift passing of "Kamala's Law," which makes it illegal for anyone under 21 to be a vigilante. The law is named after her because she was the hero most seriously injured in the incident. This puts Kamala and all her young allies on the run, branded as criminals for the very act of trying to help people. The storyline explores themes of youthful rebellion, governmental overreach, and generational conflict, forcing Kamala to become a leader for an underground movement of young heroes fighting for their rights.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  *   **Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610):** While Kamala Khan was created after the Ultimate Universe's prime, she was retroactively established as existing in that reality. She appears during the //Secret Wars (2015)// event as a member of the All-New Ultimates, fighting alongside Miles Morales in the final days before their universe's destruction.
  *   **Old Woman Kamala:** In a possible future timeline seen in an ''Exiles'' storyline, an older, grizzled version of Kamala Khan leads a band of freedom fighters in a dystopian world. This version is far more cynical and battle-hardened but still retains her core heroism, showcasing the lasting impact she has on her world.
  *   **Marvel's Avengers (Video Game):** Kamala Khan is the central protagonist of the 2020 Crystal Dynamics video game, ''Marvel's Avengers''. The game's story is a new, original take on her origin. Here, she is an Inhuman who gains her powers on "A-Day," a catastrophic event that seemingly kills Captain America and leads to superheroes being outlawed. Years later, she uncovers a conspiracy and takes it upon herself to reassemble the disbanded Avengers, serving as the optimistic force that brings the jaded heroes back together.
  *   **Marvel Future Fight (Mobile Game):** In the alternate reality depicted in the "Future Ends" storyline of the game, a variant of Kamala Khan known as **Captain Marvel** appears. In this timeline, Kamala took on the mantle of her idol, wearing a modified version of Carol's uniform and leading the next generation of heroes.
===== See Also =====
  * [[kamala_khan]]
  * [[carol_danvers]]
  * [[captain_marvel]]
  * [[inhumans]]
  * [[champions]]
  * [[avengers]]
  * [[mutants]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Kamala Khan was co-created by Sana Amanat, a Muslim-American editor at Marvel. Amanat drew from her own experiences growing up in a Pakistani-American family in New Jersey, which heavily influenced the authenticity and relatability of Kamala's home life.))
((The name "Kamala" means "perfection" or "lotus flower" in Arabic and Sanskrit, a subtle nod to her transformative and blossoming character arc.))
((In the comics, Lockjaw, the giant teleporting bulldog of the Inhuman Royal Family, often acts as a companion and transport for Kamala, assigned by Queen Medusa to keep an eye on the new hero.))
((Kamala's costume was designed by artist Jamie McKelvie. The design incorporates a lightning bolt symbol, a direct homage to the classic Ms. Marvel (Carol Danvers) costume, but modifies it into a more practical and culturally inspired outfit resembling a //shalwar kameez//.))
((Prior to Kamala Khan's MCU debut, Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige had stated for years that she was a character they were eager to introduce, but they needed to establish Captain Marvel (Carol Danvers) first so Kamala would have a hero to be a fan of.))
((The choice to make Kamala a mutant in the MCU was likely a strategic decision to begin seeding mutants into the universe following Disney's acquisition of 20th Century Fox and the film rights to the [[x-men]].))
((G. Willow Wilson, the original writer for Kamala's solo series, has a degree in Arabic studies and has spent time living in Egypt. Her background brought a significant level of nuance and respect to the depiction of Kamala's faith and culture.))