====== New Mutants ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity:** **The New Mutants are the next generation of [[x-men|X-Men]], a team of young, often troubled mutant teenagers learning to control their burgeoning powers and navigate the perils of a world that fears and hates them under the tutelage of mutant leaders like [[professor_x|Professor X]] and [[magneto|Magneto]].**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
    *   **Role in the Universe:** Originally conceived as a junior training squad for the X-Men, the New Mutants evolved into a distinct and formidable team in their own right, serving as a coming-of-age narrative that explores the darker, more personal horrors of being a mutant, often blending superheroics with supernatural and psychological thrillers. They are the bridge between the original X-Men students and later generations like [[generation_x|Generation X]] and the students of the [[krakoa|Krakoan]] era.
    *   **Primary Impact:** The New Mutants' greatest impact was introducing a new wave of iconic, complex characters like [[magik|Magik]], [[cannonball|Cannonball]], and [[warlock|Warlock]] into the Marvel canon. Their critically acclaimed storylines, particularly "The Demon Bear Saga," pushed the boundaries of mainstream superhero comics by incorporating elements of horror, fantasy, and introspective character drama, proving that teen-focused books could be sophisticated and thematically rich.
    *   **Key Incarnations:** In the Earth-616 comics, the New Mutants are a long-running team with multiple rosters, deeply integrated into the X-Men's history, eventually evolving into the proactive strike team [[x-force|X-Force]]. In their primary cinematic adaptation, the 2020 film //The New Mutants//, they are portrayed not as students at a school but as captive patients in a sinister psychiatric hospital, a self-contained horror story largely disconnected from the wider X-Men film universe.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
The New Mutants burst onto the scene in //Marvel Graphic Novel// #4 in September 1982, followed by their own ongoing series, //The New Mutants//, which launched in November 1982. The team was co-created by the legendary writer **Chris Claremont** and artist **Bob McLeod**.
At the time, Claremont's //Uncanny X-Men// was a colossal commercial and critical success. Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter was eager to expand the X-Men line, but Claremont was initially hesitant, fearing it would dilute the uniqueness of his flagship title. The core concept that won him over was the idea of returning to the X-Men's roots: a school for gifted youngsters. With the "All-New, All-Different" X-Men team now being composed of seasoned adults, the New Mutants would recapture the "student" dynamic, focusing on the fear, confusion, and angst of teenagers discovering their powers for the first time.
Bob McLeod's character designs were instrumental in defining the team's initial look, giving each member a distinct visual identity that reflected their personality and cultural background. The series' tone, however, was truly cemented when artist **Bill Sienkiewicz** took over penciling duties with issue #18. Sienkiewicz's avant-garde, expressionistic, and often terrifying art style shifted the book's genre from a standard teen superhero title to a dark, psychological horror and fantasy series. This era, featuring seminal stories like "The Demon Bear Saga," is widely considered the creative peak of the title and one of the most artistically innovative runs in Marvel's history.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
The formation of the New Mutants in the Earth-616 continuity was born from tragedy and fear. After a harrowing battle in space against the alien Brood, Professor Charles Xavier believed his entire X-Men team had been killed. Devastated and alone, Xavier was overcome by the psychic entity of a Brood Queen embryo that had been implanted within him. Though he fought it off with help from the Starjammers and the New Mutants' future headmistress, [[storm|Storm]], the experience left him deeply shaken.
This trauma, coupled with his grief, led Xavier to a dark conclusion: he would never again send young, unprepared mutants into combat. He vowed to shut down the Xavier School for Gifted Youngsters and abandon his dream. However, his long-time friend and colleague, Dr. Moira MacTaggert, convinced him that abandoning these new, emerging mutants would be a far greater disservice. She argued that without his guidance, they would be hunted, exploited, or become a danger to themselves and others.
Reluctantly, Xavier agreed to re-open the school, but strictly for educational purposes, not to train child soldiers. He used his mutant-locating computer, Cerebro, to find five promising young mutants from around the globe:
  * **Xi'an "Shan" Coy Manh (Karma):** A Vietnamese refugee with the power of psychic possession, forced to care for her younger siblings.
  * **Rahne Sinclair (Wolfsbane):** A deeply religious Scottish girl who could transform into a wolf or a transitional werewolf-like form, raised by an abusive reverend.
  * **Samuel "Sam" Guthrie (Cannonball):** A Kentucky coal miner's son who could generate a powerful thermo-chemical blast field, making him nigh-invulnerable while in flight.
  * **Roberto "Berto" da Costa (Sunspot):** The wealthy, hot-headed son of a Brazilian industrialist who could absorb and channel solar energy, granting him superhuman strength and the ability to project darkness.
  * **Danielle "Dani" Moonstar (Psyche, later Mirage):** A Cheyenne Native American with the psionic ability to create realistic three-dimensional illusions of a person's greatest fear or desire.
Xavier gathered these students, forming the first class of his "New Mutants." They were explicitly forbidden from engaging in superhero activities. However, fate intervened almost immediately. The villainous Donald Pierce, a cyborg member of the Hellfire Club, captured Tessa (Sage) and attempted to murder the rest of the club's Inner Circle. The untrained New Mutants were forced into their first battle to save the day, proving to Xavier that danger would find them whether they were prepared for it or not. This solidified their dual role as both students and a nascent superhero team.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ((and adjacent properties)) ===
As of the current phase of the MCU, the New Mutants have not been officially introduced into the primary Earth-616/199999 continuity. Their sole major cinematic appearance is in the 2020 20th Century Fox film, **//The New Mutants//**. This film occupies a nebulous canonical space; while produced by the same studio as the Fox X-Men films, its connections are minimal, and it was released after Disney's acquisition of Fox, leaving its status ambiguous. It is best viewed as a standalone story existing in its own universe.
The film's origin for the team is a radical departure from the comics. The story is a psychological horror film, not a superhero school narrative. The five members are not students, but patients involuntarily committed to the mysterious Milbury Hospital, an isolated and seemingly inescapable facility. They are told they are there for their own safety, to learn control over their dangerous powers before they can be "graduated" to a better place, supposedly Charles Xavier's school.
The team in this version consists of:
  * **Rahne Sinclair (Wolfsbane):** Played by Maisie Williams. A Scottish girl whose lycanthropy manifested during a moment of religious fervor, causing her intolerant village to brand her a witch.
  * **Illyana Rasputin (Magik):** Played by Anya Taylor-Joy. A Russian mutant with teleportation powers linked to the dimension of Limbo. She is haunted by smiling, masked beings from her traumatic childhood.
  * **Sam Guthrie (Cannonball):** Played by Charlie Heaton. A young man from Kentucky who accidentally caused a mine collapse that killed his father and fellow miners when his powers first manifested.
  * **Roberto da Costa (Sunspot):** Played by Henry Zaga. A wealthy Brazilian who horrifically burned his girlfriend when his solar powers activated during a moment of intimacy.
  * **Danielle "Dani" Moonstar (Mirage):** Played by Blu Hunt. The film's protagonist. She is the sole survivor of a mysterious disaster that destroyed her Cheyenne reservation. She is unaware of the nature of her powers, which involve manifesting people's greatest fears in reality.
The facility is run by a single doctor, **Dr. Cecilia Reyes** (played by Alice Braga), who is revealed to be an agent of the Essex Corporation. Her true mission is not to help the teenagers, but to assess their powers, determine who is useful, and eliminate those who are too dangerous. The ultimate goal is to weaponize them for Essex. The team's "origin" is not one of being brought together for education, but of being imprisoned and experimented upon. They only band together as a team to survive when Dani's uncontrolled powers manifest the legendary **Demon Bear**, which she has unconsciously feared her whole life. Their first battle is a desperate fight for freedom against both Dr. Reyes and a literal monster born from their collective trauma.
===== Part 3: Mandate, Structure & Key Members =====
The New Mutants' mandate and roster have shifted dramatically over their long history, reflecting their growth from students to soldiers to mentors.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
==== The Original Class (The Xavier School Era) ====
Initially, the team's mandate was simple: **learn to control your powers and survive**. Under Professor Xavier's direct tutelage, their structure was that of a high school class. They attended lessons, had chores, and were forbidden from using their powers offensively unless absolutely necessary.
  *   **Key Members (Founding):**
    *   `[[karma|Karma (Xi'an Coy Manh)]]`: The original field leader due to her maturity and the strategic nature of her psychic possession powers. She was temporarily lost and presumed dead early on, forcing the others to mature quickly.
    *   `[[cannonball|Cannonball (Sam Guthrie)]]`: The team's co-leader alongside Dani. His "nigh-invulnerable while blastin'" power made him the team's powerhouse and tank. He struggled with self-doubt but grew into one of the most respected leaders of his generation.
    *   `[[mirage|Mirage (Dani Moonstar)]]`: Co-leader and the team's heart. Her psionic abilities to manifest fears were initially difficult to control, but evolved to include psychic arrows, animal telepathy, and eventually the powers of a Valkyrie after a trip to Asgard.
    *   `[[sunspot|Sunspot (Roberto da Costa)]]`: The brash and arrogant powerhouse. His solar-powered strength was immense, but his impulsive nature often clashed with Sam's caution. He would later mature into a savvy businessman and leader of his own Avengers team.
    *   `[[wolfsbane|Wolfsbane (Rahne Sinclair)]]`: The team's scout and tracker. Her struggles with her bestial nature and her repressive religious upbringing were a central source of drama.
  *   **Later Additions (The Sienkiewicz/Simonson Era):**
    *   `[[magma|Magma (Amara Aquilla)]]`: A princess from the hidden Roman city of Nova Roma. She possesses geokinetic powers, allowing her to control lava, earth, and tectonic plates.
    *   `[[magik|Magik (Illyana Rasputin)]]`: [[colossus|Colossus]]'s younger sister. Kidnapped as a child and raised in the demonic dimension of Limbo, she returned years older as a powerful sorceress, ruler of Limbo, and teleporter. Her Soulsword and dark magic made her arguably the team's most powerful and dangerous member. Her story is one of the darkest in X-Men history.
    *   `[[cypher|Cypher (Doug Ramsey)]]`: A non-combatant mutant with the power of omni-lingualism—the ability to understand, translate, and read any language, including computer code and body language. He was the team's strategist and tech expert, though he felt deeply insecure about his "useless" power in a fight. His tragic death deeply scarred the team.
    *   `[[warlock|Warlock]]`: An extraterrestrial from the techno-organic Technarchy. Fleeing his patricidal father, Magus, Warlock is a gentle, curious being who speaks in a distinct digital manner. He can shapeshift and infect other matter with the transmode virus. He formed a deep bond with Doug Ramsey, referring to him as "selfsoulfriend."
==== The X-Force Transition (The Cable Era) ====
After Magneto briefly took over as headmaster and the team suffered numerous tragedies (including Doug's death and Illyana's de-aging), their innocent student days came to a violent end. The arrival of the mysterious, cybernetic soldier from the future, **[[cable|Cable]]**, transformed their mandate. He saw them not as students to be protected, but as soldiers to be trained for an upcoming war.
  *   **New Mandate:** **Proactive intervention.** Cable's philosophy was to hunt down threats and neutralize them //before// they could harm mutants. This "get them before they get us" mentality was a radical departure from Xavier's dream of peaceful coexistence.
  *   **Structure:** The team was reorganized from a school class into a paramilitary strike force. Cable provided advanced weaponry, tactical training, and a new, aggressive mission.
  *   **Result:** This philosophical shift led to a schism. The New Mutants officially disbanded and were reborn as **[[x-force|X-Force]]**, featuring Cannonball, Domino, Warpath, Feral, and Shatterstar, under Cable's command.
==== The Modern Era (Reformation and Krakoa) ====
Years later, the original New Mutants roster would reform, often to deal with threats from their past. In the modern Krakoan Age, where all mutants have gathered on a living island nation, the original members have taken on a new role.
  *   **New Mandate:** **Mentorship and exploration.** The New Mutants now serve as teachers and guides for the youngest generation of Krakoan mutants, such as the characters from the //Academy X// era. They also take on missions that take them to the far corners of the universe, such as bringing Cannonball (who had settled in Shi'ar space) back home.
  *   **Structure:** Less of a formal team and more of a close-knit group of friends and faculty, they operate with the autonomy granted to all citizens of Krakoa, led by their shared experience and bond.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ((The New Mutants film)) ===
In the 2020 film, there is no formal mandate or structure. They are prisoners, not a team.
  *   **Mandate:** Their mandate is imposed upon them: **survive**. Initially, they are isolated individuals trying to cope with their trauma. Their evolution as a group is driven by the need to band together against a common threat—Dr. Reyes and the Demon Bear.
  *   **Structure:** There is no leader or hierarchy. Dani serves as the protagonist, but the group dynamic is one of equals learning to trust each other. Their "powers" are presented less as abilities and more as curses or symptoms of their trauma.
    *   **Cannonball's** power is linked to his guilt over the mine accident.
    *   **Sunspot's** is tied to the shame of hurting his girlfriend.
    *   **Wolfsbane's** is connected to her religious persecution.
    *   **Magik's** teleporting and Soulsword are manifestations of her defense mechanisms against the horrors she endured in Limbo.
    *   **Mirage's** ability is the literal engine of the plot, forcing everyone to confront their fears.
The film's climax sees them finally choose to act as a team, combining their abilities not for a grand mission, but to save one of their own (Dani) and escape their prison.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
==== Core Allies & Mentors ====
  *   **[[professor_x|Professor Charles Xavier]]**: Their first headmaster and surrogate father figure. Xavier's relationship with them was complex; he loved them deeply but was also often distant and overprotective. He established their moral foundation, but his initial refusal to train them for combat was a point of contention that proved naive in their dangerous world.
  *   **[[magneto|Magneto]]**: In a shocking turn of events following the //Secret Wars// (1984), a reformed Magneto took over as headmaster of the Xavier School at Charles's request. His tenure was fraught with difficulty. He struggled to connect with the students, and his more pragmatic, sometimes harsher, worldview clashed with the idealism Xavier had instilled in them. This period challenged the team's beliefs and forced them to question the black-and-white morality of the human-mutant conflict.
  *   **[[cable|Cable (Nathan Summers)]]**: The single most transformative figure in the team's history. Cable arrived as a grizzled soldier from a dystopian future and saw the New Mutants' potential as warriors. He provided them with the tactical skills and aggressive mindset they needed to survive the increasingly violent 1990s comics landscape. While he effectively ended the "New Mutants" as a concept, he molded them into X-Force, one of the most effective mutant teams in history. His relationship with Cannonball, in particular, evolved from mentor-protégé to one of mutual respect between equals.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  *   **The Hellions**: The New Mutants' direct rivals. The Hellions were the student team of the Hellfire Club, trained by the White Queen, [[emma_frost|Emma Frost]]. While the New Mutants were taught to use their powers responsibly, the Hellions were trained to be ruthless and superior. Their members were often dark mirrors of the New Mutants (e.g., Cannonball's rival Jetstream, Sunspot's rival Empath). Their battles were a mix of schoolyard rivalry and genuine ideological conflict. The original team was tragically massacred by Trevor Fitzroy, a trauma that has haunted both Emma Frost and the surviving New Mutants for years.
  *   **The Demon Bear**: Less a villain and more a terrifying supernatural force, the Demon Bear was a mystical entity that haunted Dani Moonstar's dreams and had killed her parents. When it manifested on Earth, it became the antagonist of the team's most famous story. The battle against it was a surreal, terrifying ordeal that nearly killed Dani and pushed the entire team to their limits. It represents the pinnacle of the book's shift into psychological horror and is arguably their most iconic foe.
  *   **Cameron Hodge and The Right**: Hodge was a hateful anti-mutant fanatic who founded the paramilitary organization "The Right." He orchestrated numerous attacks on mutants and was responsible for the "X-Tinction Agenda" crossover. His machinations and virulent hatred represented the absolute worst of human prejudice, making him a deeply personal enemy for all of X-Men, but particularly for the young mutants who were his primary targets.
==== Affiliations ====
  *   **[[x-men|X-Men]]**: Their parent organization and "older siblings." The New Mutants have always existed in the shadow of the X-Men, first as their students and later as their allies. Members like Cannonball and Sunspot would eventually "graduate" to become full-fledged X-Men, a testament to their growth and experience.
  *   **[[x-force|X-Force]]**: The direct evolution of the New Mutants. This is the team they became under Cable's leadership. The name itself signifies the shift from a defensive, reactive group to a proactive, militant strike force. The legacy of X-Force is inextricably linked to the foundation laid by the original New Mutants.
  *   **[[krakoa|Krakoa]]**: In the current era, the New Mutants are citizens and key figures in the mutant nation of Krakoa. They serve as teachers, leaders of expeditions, and defenders of the nation, mentoring the new generation of young mutants and ensuring the lessons they learned—both good and bad—are passed down.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
=== The Demon Bear Saga (//The New Mutants// #18-20) ===
Widely hailed as a masterpiece of the comic book medium, this storyline marks the beginning of Bill Sienkiewicz's revolutionary tenure as artist. The story centers on Dani Moonstar, who is hunted by the Demon Bear, a terrifying entity from her nightmares that she believes killed her parents. The Bear ambushes Dani, mauling her and leaving her near death. The rest of the team transports her to a hospital, which is then besieged by the Bear, which teleports in and out, twisting the reality of the hospital into a nightmarish landscape. The battle is brutal and psychological, forcing the young, outmatched mutants to confront a foe that is part physical, part magical. The climax involves Magik using her Soulsword to release Dani's parents' spirits, which were trapped inside the Bear, purifying it and saving Dani's life, though she is temporarily paralyzed. The saga is a landmark for its mature themes, its groundbreaking art, and its intense focus on character-driven horror.
=== The Asgardian Wars (//The New Mutants Special Edition// #1, //Uncanny X-Men Annual// #9) ===
This epic crossover saw the New Mutants and X-Men swept into the mystical realm of Asgard by the trickster god, Loki. Each member is separated and has their own adventure that tests them in unique ways. Dani Moonstar saves a winged horse and is chosen by Hela to become a Valkyrie. Karma finds herself trapped in the desert. Cannonball falls in with a band of Dwarves. Wolfsbane struggles with her animal nature in a realm of mythic beasts. Sunspot and Warlock are captured and forced into gladiatorial combat. The story is a grand fantasy epic that permanently altered several members, most notably Dani, who retained her Valkyrie powers for a time, granting her the ability to perceive a death-glow over people about to die. It showcased the team's ability to thrive in genres far beyond typical superhero fare.
=== Inferno (Crossover event, primarily //New Mutants// #71-73) ===
While a line-wide X-Men event, //Inferno// had its most profound and personal impact on the New Mutants, specifically Illyana Rasputin (Magik). The event involved a demonic invasion of New York, orchestrated by demons from Limbo. As the ruler of Limbo, Illyana was at the epicenter of the crisis. Her demonic "Darkchilde" persona, which she had fought to suppress for years, fully took over. The story forces her to confront the full consequences of her time in Limbo and the evil she is capable of. In a heart-wrenching climax, the team travels into Limbo to fight her. To defeat the demons and close the portal to Earth, Illyana makes the ultimate sacrifice: she rejects her demonic power and reverts to the innocent seven-year-old child she was before being kidnapped, seemingly erasing the teenage sorceress they knew from existence. This was a devastating loss for the team and one of the most tragic character arcs in Marvel history.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  *   **The New Mutants (2020 Film)**: The most prominent adaptation is a significant reimagining. It isolates the characters from the X-Men and frames their story as a horror film set in a mental institution. It focuses on the psychological trauma associated with their powers, making them victims of the Essex Corporation rather than students of Xavier. Key comic characters like Karma, Cypher, and Warlock are absent, and the team's origin is one of shared imprisonment and survival, not education. It stands as a unique, self-contained alternate take on the team's core concepts.
  *   **Age of Apocalypse (Earth-295)**: In this dark, alternate timeline where Apocalypse rules North America, the concept of a "New Mutants" team never formed. Instead, the individuals who would have been members were scattered. Many were part of the "Next Generation," a group of young mutants trained by Colossus and Shadowcat. Sam Guthrie (Cannonball) and Roberto da Costa (Sunspot) were members, eventually joining Magneto's X-Men. Illyana Rasputin was never rescued from Limbo in this timeline and thus never became Magik. Doug Ramsey was seen as a prisoner of Apocalypse, used to try and merge with the Technarch Warlock.
  *   **X-Men: Evolution (Animated Series)**: This beloved animated series adapted the core concept of the New Mutants as a junior team at the Xavier Institute. The show featured a large cast of students, with the "New Mutants" serving as the younger, less experienced clique compared to the main X-Men team (Cyclops, Jean, etc.). The roster included characters like Cannonball, Magma, and Wolfsbane, alongside other young mutants like Jubilee and Multiple Man. They were portrayed as typical high schoolers dealing with powers, rivalries, and school life, capturing the spirit of the original comics' early issues.
===== See Also =====
  * [[x-men]]
  * [[x-force]]
  * [[cable]]
  * [[magik]]
  * [[professor_x]]
  * [[krakoa]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((The New Mutants were the first of many X-Men "spin-off" titles, paving the way for books like X-Factor, Excalibur, and Generation X.))
((Co-creator Bob McLeod reportedly left the book after only a few issues due to creative differences, particularly over the introduction of the demon-sorceress Magik and the increasingly dark, horror-oriented tone the series was taking.))
((The character Warlock's visual appearance and speech patterns were heavily influenced by the art of Bill Sienkiewicz, who gave him a chaotic, ever-shifting form that was difficult for other artists to replicate.))
((Cypher (Doug Ramsey)'s death in //The New Mutants// #60 (1988) was a major event and was intended to be permanent, a rare thing in comics. The writer, Louise Simonson, felt it was a powerful way to show that not everyone is cut out for the superhero life and that some powers are not suited for combat. He was eventually resurrected years later by a techno-organic virus.))
((The 2020 film //The New Mutants// endured a notoriously troubled production and release. It was filmed in 2017 with an intended 2018 release, but was delayed multiple times due to studio requests for reshoots (which largely never happened) and then the Disney acquisition of 20th Century Fox. It was finally released in theaters during the COVID-19 pandemic.))
((Sunspot and Cannonball share one of the longest and most enduring friendships in the Marvel Universe, often referred to as a "bromance." Despite their polar opposite personalities, their bond has been a consistent element from their first appearance through their time on the Avengers and into the Krakoan age.))