====== Plantman ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity:** **Samuel Smithers is Plantman, a brilliant but scorned botanical genius whose obsession with plant life led him to develop technology granting him control over all flora, evolving from a Silver Age nuisance into the formidable eco-terrorist and plant-hybrid entity known as Blackheath.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  * **Role in the Universe:** Plantman primarily serves as a recurring, theme-based supervillain, often underestimated due to his niche powers. He represents the theme of nature's wrath twisted by human ego and has evolved from a simple antagonist for heroes like the [[human_torch_johnny_storm|Human Torch]] into a more complex anti-hero and team member within groups like the [[thunderbolts|Thunderbolts]].
  * **Primary Impact:** His most significant impact lies in his evolution, showcasing how a seemingly one-note villain can gain depth and menace. His transformation into **Blackheath** marked a pivotal shift, moving from external technological control to becoming a living plant-human hybrid, fundamentally altering his powers, motivations, and threat level, making him a powerful example of character development within Marvel's villain roster.
  * **Key Incarnations:** There is a stark divide between his comic and screen presence. In the [[earth_616|Earth-616]] comics, he has a long and detailed history as both Plantman and Blackheath. In the [[marvel_cinematic_universe|Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)]], he has not appeared, and his specific power set and identity remain entirely within the comic book medium, with no direct adaptations or counterparts to date.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
Plantman first sprouted onto the pages of Marvel Comics in **''Strange Tales'' #113**, published in October 1963. He was co-created by the legendary writer-editor **[[stan_lee|Stan Lee]]** and artist **Joe Carter**, with inks by **Dick Ayers**. His creation came during the vibrant Silver Age of comics, a period defined by science-fiction-inspired heroes and villains whose origins were often tied to lab accidents, radiation, or unique technological inventions.
Plantman's concept was a classic Silver Age archetype: the brilliant but unappreciated scientist who turns to crime to prove his genius to a world that rejected him. His specific focus on botany provided a unique visual and thematic foil for heroes, particularly the Human Torch, whose fire-based powers are a natural enemy to plant life. This elemental opposition made for compelling and visually dynamic early conflicts. Over the decades, writers have revisited the character, gradually increasing his power level and psychological complexity, culminating in his dramatic reinvention as Blackheath by Fabian Nicieza and Mark Bagley during their acclaimed run on //Thunderbolts// in the early 2000s.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The origin of Plantman is a tale of scientific ambition curdled by resentment and a freak accident, but this story is exclusive to the comic book universe.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Samuel Smithers was a low-level assistant botanist and gardener working in a cutting-edge botanical laboratory in London, England. Despite his humble position, Smithers was a true genius in his field, possessing a near-superhuman understanding of plant biology. He harbored a deep-seated belief that plant life was superior to animal life and would one day inherit the Earth. His primary ambition was to develop a device that could communicate with and control plants, a goal his senior colleague, Professor Collins, openly mocked as fantastical and unscientific.
Frustrated and feeling unappreciated, Smithers secretly perfected his invention: the **Vege-ray**. This device was designed to amplify his own latent psychic connection to the plant kingdom. However, before he could reveal his success, he was fired by Collins for his insubordination and obsessive work on his "useless" project. Enraged, Smithers sought to use the Vege-ray to exact revenge and demonstrate his genius. As he prepared his device, a freak thunderstorm broke out. A bolt of lightning struck the laboratory, coursing through the Vege-ray and into Smithers' body as he held it.
The combination of the lightning and the ray's energies did not kill him; instead, it fundamentally altered him. The device was now super-charged, and the electrical feedback permanently granted him a powerful mental link to the world's flora. Now able to command plants to do his bidding, from animating simple vines to creating complex plant-based constructs, Smithers dubbed himself **Plantman**. His first act of super-villainy was an attempt to get revenge on Professor Collins, a scheme that brought him into direct conflict with the visiting American hero, Johnny Storm, the [[human_torch_johnny_storm|Human Torch]]. Though defeated, Plantman's career as a botanical menace had begun.
Over the years, his origin was further fleshed out. It was revealed his obsession stemmed from a difficult childhood in an orphanage where his only companions were the plants in the garden. This backstory added a layer of pathos to his villainy, portraying him not just as a power-hungry scientist but as a deeply lonely man who found more kinship with flora than with humanity.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
**Samuel Smithers, in his identity as Plantman or Blackheath, does not exist within the established continuity of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).** He has not been seen, mentioned, or alluded to in any film, television series, or Disney+ special to date.
This complete absence means his detailed comic book origin has not been adapted for the screen. However, it is useful to analyze the thematic space he //could// occupy and how similar concepts have been handled in the MCU.
  *   **Thematic Parallels:** While there is no Plantman, the MCU has explored characters with connections to flora. The most prominent example is [[groot|Groot]], a member of the [[guardians_of_the_galaxy|Guardians of the Galaxy]] and a //Flora colossus// from Planet X. Groot's entire biology is plant-based, allowing for regeneration, limb extension, and other unique abilities. However, Groot's nature is alien and inherently heroic, a stark contrast to Smithers' human-born, technology-driven villainy.
  *   **Potential for Adaptation:** Should a character like Plantman be introduced, the MCU would likely modernize his origin. Instead of a simple "ray gun," his powers might stem from experiments with Extremis (as seen in ''Iron Man 3''), Terrigenesis (from ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''), or perhaps advanced bio-engineering funded by a corporation like Roxxon or even A.I.M. The motivation of an eco-terrorist—a scientist who believes humanity has failed the planet and that nature must reclaim it—is a highly relevant and potent theme that could easily be woven into the MCU's narrative fabric, fitting alongside villains who operate from a place of twisted ideology, such as [[thanos|Thanos]] or [[baron_zemo|Baron Zemo]]. An MCU version would likely lean more into the horror and eco-thriller aspects of his powers rather than the more whimsical Silver Age interpretation.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
Samuel Smithers' capabilities have evolved dramatically, from a man with a machine to a being who is one with the green.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
==== Powers and Abilities ====
As Plantman, Smithers' abilities were originally derived entirely from his technology. After his transformation into Blackheath, many of these powers became innate and biological.
  * **Chlorokinesis (Plant Control):** This is his signature ability.
    *   //Via Technology:// Initially, he used his Vege-ray (later upgraded to a Multiplex-ray) to emit frequencies that stimulated and hyper-accelerated the growth of nearby plants. He could animate any form of vegetation, causing vines to ensnare opponents, roots to burst through concrete, and trees to move like sentient beings. His control was limited by the range of his ray gun.
    *   //Innate Ability:// As Blackheath, this control is now a psionic extension of his own will. He no longer requires external technology. He can feel the "life-force" of plants around him (the Green) and command them instinctively. His range and power are vastly increased, allowing him to affect entire forests or city parks simultaneously.
  * **Creation of Plant Constructs (Simuloids):** Plantman is a master of creating complex, semi-sentient plant-based lifeforms.
    *   **Simuloids:** His most famous creations are humanoid plant-doppelgangers. By harvesting specific plant pods and exposing them to his rays, he could create near-perfect replicas of human beings, complete with their memories and basic personality traits. These simuloids were his primary tools for infiltration and espionage. However, they were vulnerable to fire and required periodic exposure to chlorophyll to survive.
    *   **Monsters & Golems:** He can also weave together massive amounts of vegetation to form giant plant monsters, golems, or other monstrous creatures to serve as brute force muscle.
  * **Plant-Based Physiology (as Blackheath):** His transformation into Blackheath made his body a fusion of human and plant DNA.
    *   **Durability:** His body, composed of a wood-like organic substance, is far more resistant to physical injury than a normal human's.
    *   **Regeneration:** He can rapidly heal from most injuries, especially when in contact with soil, water, or sunlight, by drawing nutrients from his environment. He has demonstrated the ability to regrow severed limbs.
    *   **Shapeshifting:** He possesses a degree of physical malleability, able to extend vine-like tendrils from his body, alter his mass, and change his shape to a limited extent.
    *   **Photosynthesis:** He can sustain himself through photosynthesis, reducing his need for conventional food and drink.
  * **Genius-Level Intellect:** Smithers' greatest asset has always been his mind. He is one of the world's foremost authorities on botany, biochemistry, and bio-engineering. His intelligence allows him to constantly innovate, creating new species of plants with bizarre and dangerous properties.
==== Equipment ====
  * **Vege-Ray / Multiplex-Ray:** His original primary weapon. A handheld device that projected the energies allowing him to control plants. Later versions incorporated other functions, such as firing blasts of "pollen gas" or sharp thorns. He no longer needs this as Blackheath.
  * **Chlorophyll-Blaster:** A weapon that fires concentrated blasts of chlorophyll energy.
  * **Custom Flora:** Smithers has cultivated countless unique plant species for his own use, including explosive fungi, fast-acting knockout pollens, and plants that secrete powerful acids.
==== Personality ====
Initially, Plantman was a typical egomaniacal villain, driven by a need for recognition and revenge. He was arrogant and often monologued his plans, leading to his defeat. He viewed humanity as a "blight" and plants as the only pure form of life. A deep-seated inferiority complex fueled his actions.
The transformation into Blackheath significantly matured his personality. While he still harbors a general disdain for humanity and a fierce devotion to plant life, he has become more pragmatic, cynical, and introspective. His time with the [[thunderbolts|Thunderbolts]] forced him to work alongside the humans he despised, leading to a more nuanced worldview. He is now more of a radical environmentalist than a simple supervillain, willing to work towards a "greater good" as he defines it, even if his methods are extreme. He carries a solemn, weary demeanor, seeing himself as a martyr for the "Green."
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
As a non-existent character in the MCU, Plantman has no established abilities, equipment, or personality. However, based on the MCU's established rules and tone, we can speculate on a potential adaptation.
==== Potential Powers and Abilities ====
An MCU Plantman would likely have powers that are visually spectacular and grounded in a semblance of "MCU science."
  * **Bio-organic Manipulation:** Rather than just "controlling" plants, he might be able to rapidly grow, mutate, and weaponize flora at a molecular level. This could manifest as instantly growing bulletproof bark shields, firing razor-sharp leaf projectiles, or creating complex neurotoxin-releasing flowers.
  * **Environmental Symbiosis:** He could be depicted as drawing power directly from his environment. In a forest, he would be a god-like entity, nearly invulnerable. In a sterile, urban setting, his powers would be significantly weakened, creating a clear strategic weakness for heroes to exploit.
  * **Pheromonal Control:** Leaning into the biological aspect, he might be able to release powerful pheromones that could influence the minds of humans and animals, causing confusion, fear, or even hypnotic suggestion.
==== Potential Personality ====
To be a compelling villain in the modern MCU, a cinematic Plantman would need a strong, relatable (if twisted) motivation. He would likely be portrayed as a brilliant, passionate biologist or environmental scientist who witnesses humanity's destructive impact on the planet firsthand. A personal tragedy—perhaps the loss of his research or a loved one due to corporate pollution—could be the catalyst that pushes him over the edge. He would be an antagonist born from tragedy and righteous fury, believing that his extreme, eco-terrorist actions are a necessary evil to save the planet from itself, making him a dark mirror to heroes who also fight to protect the world.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
Though often a solitary figure, Plantman's career has led him to cross paths with many of Marvel's most prominent heroes and villains.
==== Core Allies ====
True "allies" are rare for Smithers, as his ultimate loyalty is to the plant kingdom, not individuals. Most of his partnerships have been alliances of convenience.
  - **The Thunderbolts:** His most significant and prolonged "alliance" was his time as Blackheath on the reformed Thunderbolts led by [[hawkeye_clint_barton|Hawkeye]] and later by [[baron_zemo|Baron Zemo]]. As a member, he was forced to use his powers for heroic (or at least government-sanctioned) missions. This period was formative, forcing him to interact with teammates like [[songbird|Songbird]] and the [[fixer|Fixer]]. While he was often aloof and cynical, he developed a grudging respect for some of his teammates and proved to be a surprisingly effective member of the team.
  - **Count Nefaria's Masters of Evil:** Early in his career, Plantman joined one of the many incarnations of the [[masters_of_evil|Masters of Evil]], this one assembled by the powerful [[count_nefaria|Count Nefaria]]. This was a straightforward villain team-up, where he served as a specialist alongside other B and C-list villains. The group's goal was power and conquest, and Plantman's role was tactical, using his abilities to create diversions and traps.
  - **Wizard:** He has occasionally partnered with the [[wizard_bentley_wittman|Wizard]], particularly in schemes involving the Frightful Four. Their shared scientific arrogance makes them compatible collaborators, though their egos often lead to infighting.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  - **The Human Torch (Johnny Storm):** Plantman's original and most persistent nemesis. Their powers are in direct opposition: fire and plant. Their initial battles established Plantman as a credible threat, and the Torch has been a frequent thorn in his side ever since. The Torch represents the fiery, chaotic force of humanity that Smithers so despises, making their conflict both physical and ideological.
  - **Captain America (Steve Rogers):** During a notable scheme to take over the United States by replacing its political leaders with simuloids, Plantman came into direct conflict with [[captain_america_steve_rogers|Captain America]]. Cap, representing the pinnacle of human potential and the American ideal, was a direct ideological opponent to Plantman's plan to supplant humanity with a "purer" plant-based society.
  - **The Avengers:** As a threat that has occasionally escalated beyond the scope of a single hero, Plantman has faced off against the full might of the [[avengers|Avengers]]. These encounters usually occur when his plans threaten global stability, such as attempts to overrun major cities with mutated vegetation.
==== Affiliations ====
  * [[thunderbolts|Thunderbolts]] (as Blackheath)
  * [[masters_of_evil|Masters of Evil]]
  * Frightful Four (as a temporary member)
  * The Defenders (briefly, as part of the "Defenders for a Day" storyline)
  * Shadow Council
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
While not a central player in most universe-spanning events, Plantman has had several key storylines that have defined his character.
=== Strange Tales #113 - The Birth of a Menace ===
This is Plantman's debut story. It establishes his entire initial premise: the brilliant, fired botanist Samuel Smithers, his invention of the Vege-ray, the lightning strike that empowers him, and his first act of villainy. His target is his former boss, and his plan is thwarted by a visiting Johnny Storm. The story is a quintessential Silver Age tale, simple in its plot but effective in introducing a visually unique villain with a clearly defined power set. It perfectly encapsulates his initial motivation of revenge and sets the stage for his long-standing antagonism with the Human Torch.
=== The Avengers #231 - The Simuloid Plot ===
This storyline elevated Plantman from a simple nuisance to a national-level threat. He hatches his most ambitious plan yet: to replace the President of the United States and key military figures with his plant-based simuloids. His goal is to seize control of the nation's nuclear arsenal and hold the world hostage, demanding an end to the destruction of the environment. This plot brings him into direct conflict with the Avengers, who must race against time to uncover the infiltrators. It's a significant story because it showcases his strategic intellect and raises his threat level exponentially, proving he is more than just a man who can talk to flowers.
=== Thunderbolts #76-109 - The Transformation into Blackheath ===
This is arguably the most important arc for the character. After being captured, a dying Samuel Smithers is experimented on by [[s.h.i.e.l.d|S.H.I.E.L.D.]] and the Thunderbolts program. They subject him to a process that merges his body with a unique plant-based Kree alien specimen. The experiment transforms him into a new being: **Blackheath**. His body is now made of organic wood, his powers are innate, and he is vastly more powerful. He is forced to join the new Zemo-led Thunderbolts, a team of villains trying to earn redemption by saving the world. This run explores his new identity, his psychological state, and his reluctant journey toward something resembling anti-heroism. It is the definitive reinvention of the character, shedding his campy past and recasting him as a tragic, powerful, and complex figure.
=== Fear Itself: The Worthy ===
During the "Fear Itself" crossover event, Blackheath plays a role in the Thunderbolts' tie-in storyline. When the Juggernaut becomes one of the Serpent's "Worthy" and rampages through the Raft prison, Blackheath and the other Thunderbolts must work together to survive and contain the chaos. While not a central character in the main event, his presence here demonstrates his established place as a member of this key Marvel team. He uses his powers defensively, creating massive plant barriers and attempting to restrain the unstoppable, showcasing the raw power and utility he brings to a team dynamic.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
Unlike more prominent Marvel characters, Plantman does not have a wide array of well-known alternate reality counterparts. His appearances are largely confined to the primary Earth-616 continuity.
  * **Paul (Successor):** For a brief period, a man known only as Paul took up the mantle of Plantman while Smithers was inactive. This version was a small-time criminal who acquired some of Smithers' technology. He was quickly defeated by Spider-Man and has not been seen since, serving as little more than a footnote in the Plantman legacy.
  * **Animated Appearances:** Plantman appeared in the 1966 //Captain America// segment of ''The Marvel Super Heroes'' animated series. This version was a direct adaptation of his early Silver Age comic book persona, complete with the ray gun and a simplistic plan for world domination that was foiled by Captain America and Bucky.
  * **Video Games:** Plantman has appeared as a boss character in video games such as ''Captain America and the Avengers'' (1991 arcade game) and as a playable character in several of the ''LEGO Marvel'' games, where his whimsical ability to grow plants is used for puzzle-solving and combat. These appearances generally hew closely to his classic "Plantman" identity rather than the more complex "Blackheath" version.
===== See Also =====
  * [[thunderbolts|Thunderbolts]]
  * [[human_torch_johnny_storm|Human Torch (Johnny Storm)]]
  * [[baron_zemo|Baron Zemo]]
  * [[avengers|The Avengers]]
  * [[masters_of_evil|Masters of Evil]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Samuel Smithers' name is ironically similar to Waylon Smithers from //The Simpsons//, who is famously devoted to his boss, Mr. Burns. However, Plantman's creation in 1963 predates //The Simpsons// by over two decades, making it a complete coincidence.))
((Plantman's power level has been one of the most inconsistent among Marvel villains. In some appearances, he is defeated by a simple herbicide or a burst of flame. In others, especially as Blackheath, he has demonstrated the ability to control vast swathes of vegetation on a continental scale, making him a potential Omega-level threat under the right conditions.))
((His simuloids are a key piece of his legacy. The technology to create sentient plant duplicates with memories is an incredible scientific feat that is often overlooked. These simuloids have successfully fooled even close friends and allies of their targets, including the Avengers.))
((The concept of a hero or villain with control over plants is a common archetype in comics. Plantman stands as one of Marvel's earliest and most enduring examples, predating DC Comics' more famous Poison Ivy by three years.))
((His first appearance was in //Strange Tales// #113, a title that split stories between the Human Torch and the new character Doctor Strange. This places Plantman's creation right at the heart of the "Marvel Age of Comics." ))