====== Susan Storm (Invisible Woman) ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
^ **Attribute** ^ **Details** ^
| **Core Identity** | **Susan Storm Richards, the Invisible Woman, is the compassionate heart and arguably the most powerful member of the [[fantastic_four|Fantastic Four]], wielding cosmic-ray-mutated abilities to manipulate light for invisibility and generate near-indestructible psionic force fields.** |
| **Full Name** | Susan "Sue" Storm Richards |
| **Primary Aliases** | Invisible Girl, Invisible Woman, Captain Invisible, Malice, Baroness von Doom |
| **Place of Origin** | Glenville, Long Island, New York, Earth-616 |
| **First Appearance** | //The Fantastic Four// #1 (November 1961) |
| **Creators** | Stan Lee (writer), Jack Kirby (artist) |
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  * **Evolution of Power and Character:** Susan Storm began as the archetypal "damsel in distress" known as the Invisible Girl, but has evolved over decades into the Invisible Woman, a seasoned hero, leader, and mother whose mastery of psionic force fields makes her one of the most formidable beings in the Marvel Universe.
  * **The Heart of the First Family:** More than any other member, Sue provides the emotional core for the [[fantastic_four|Fantastic Four]]. Her empathy and fierce protective instincts are the glue that holds the often-fractured family of explorers and adventurers together, particularly balancing the cosmic ambitions of her husband, [[reed_richards|Reed Richards]].
  * **Critical Comic vs. MCU Distinction:** In the primary comic continuity (Earth-616), her powers and history are deeply established over 60+ years. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, her full origin and character have not yet been depicted, with only a brief appearance of a variant from Earth-838 confirming her existence within the multiverse.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
Susan Storm, the Invisible Girl, debuted alongside her future family in //The Fantastic Four// #1, published in November 1961. Created by the legendary duo of writer-editor Stan Lee and artist-plotter Jack Kirby, she was a foundational character of the Marvel Age of Comics. In an era where female superheroes were often relegated to secondary roles or possessed powers derivative of their male counterparts, Sue was an integral, albeit initially passive, member of a core team from the very beginning.
Her creation was part of Lee and Kirby's revolutionary approach to superheroes: crafting characters with relatable, human flaws. The Fantastic Four were not distant gods but a dysfunctional, bickering family. Sue's initial role was often that of the concerned fiancée and peacemaker, a reflection of the gender roles prevalent in early 1960s American media. Her powers of invisibility were often used for stealth and evasion, contributing to a "damsel in distress" trope in early stories.
However, a pivotal shift occurred during the celebrated run by writer/artist John Byrne in the 1980s. Byrne significantly matured the character, changing her codename from "Invisible Girl" to the more formidable "Invisible Woman" in //Fantastic Four// #284 (1985). He also dramatically expanded her powers, revealing her invisible force fields as her primary and most potent ability. This evolution transformed Sue from a passive team member into its most powerful and confident protector, a change that has defined her character ever since.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The origin of Susan Storm's powers is intrinsically linked to the formation of Marvel's First Family. While the core elements remain consistent, the specific details and context differ between the main comic universe and other adaptations.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Susan Storm and her younger brother, [[johnny_storm|Jonathan "Johnny" Storm]], had a difficult childhood. Their father, Dr. Franklin Storm, was a renowned surgeon. Their lives were shattered when their mother, Mary Storm, was killed in a car accident. Overcome with grief and guilt, Franklin descended into alcoholism and gambling, eventually being imprisoned for killing a loan shark. Sue was forced to become a maternal figure for her younger brother, a role that shaped her compassionate and protective nature for the rest of her life.
As a young woman, she moved to California to pursue an acting career, where she met the brilliant, socially awkward scientist, [[reed_richards|Reed Richards]]. They quickly fell in love. Reed was working on an experimental starship, a project aimed at interstellar travel that was backed by the U.S. government. When the government threatened to pull funding and shelve the project, Reed made a fateful and reckless decision: to launch the ship himself in a clandestine test flight.
Sue, driven by her love and faith in Reed, insisted on joining him. Her brother Johnny, an adrenaline junkie, eagerly came along for the ride. The final member of the quartet was Reed's best friend and former college football star, the gruff but loyal pilot [[ben_grimm|Ben Grimm]], who voiced strong reservations about the mission's safety. He was convinced to pilot the ship out of his deep-seated loyalty to Reed.
Their unauthorized flight took them beyond Earth's Van Allen belt, where the ship's shielding proved woefully inadequate against an unprecedented bombardment of cosmic radiation. The cosmic rays saturated their bodies, forcing them to abort the mission and crash-land back on Earth. They emerged from the wreckage miraculously alive, but forever changed. The radiation had mutated their DNA, granting each of them extraordinary powers. Susan discovered she could bend ambient light waves around herself, rendering her perfectly invisible. This traumatic, shared experience bonded them as a family, and they vowed to use their new abilities for the betterment of humanity as the **Fantastic Four**.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
As of the current phase of the MCU, the definitive origin of the "Sacred Timeline" (Earth-616/199999) Susan Storm **has not been depicted**. The [[fantastic_four]] as a team have been confirmed to be receiving their own film, but details of their backstory remain unrevealed.
However, a version of Susan Storm has appeared. In the film //Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness// (2022), a variant of Reed Richards from **Earth-838** is introduced as a member of the Illuminati. He explicitly mentions having a wife and children, which is a direct reference to his marriage to Sue Storm in that reality. While this confirms the existence of the character within the wider multiverse, it provides no information about the origin of the primary MCU Sue Storm.
Speculation based on the MCU's established narrative suggests several potential avenues for her origin:
  * **The Quantum Realm:** The MCU has heavily utilized the Quantum Realm as a source of extraordinary power and altered physics. The team's origin could be tied to an expedition into this microverse gone wrong.
  * **Post-Blip Cosmic Energy:** The massive energy surges from Thanos's snap, Hulk's "blip," and Tony Stark's final snap saturated the planet with cosmic energies. An experiment during this period could have resulted in the team's powers.
  * **Alternate Time Period:** Many theories suggest the MCU's Fantastic Four could have originated in the 1960s, aligning with their comic debut, and been lost in time or another dimension, only to emerge in the present day. This would explain their absence from previous MCU events.
Until their official introduction, the MCU Susan Storm remains a blank slate, offering a unique opportunity for a modern reinterpretation of her classic origin.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
Susan Storm's powers have evolved more dramatically than perhaps any other core Marvel character, transforming her from a stealth-based hero into a powerhouse capable of standing against cosmic threats.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Sue's powers are psionic in nature, derived from her ability to tap into and manipulate energy from the hyperspace dimension. Her abilities are limited only by her concentration, mental fortitude, and physical stamina.
==== Powers and Abilities ====
  * **Invisibility:** This is her original and most famous power.
    *   **Light Wave Manipulation:** Sue can psionically bend all wavelengths of visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light to travel around herself and other objects without distortion. This makes her and anything she's affecting completely invisible to the naked eye and most forms of electronic detection.
    *   **Invisible Object Generation:** She can render other people or objects invisible, with a limit tied to the volume of the object. She has been shown to make entire city blocks and massive vehicles disappear from sight.
    *   **Altered Vision:** She can mentally perceive objects and people she has rendered invisible, and can also see other things in the electromagnetic spectrum that are normally invisible, like certain energy fields or holograms.
  * **Psionic Force Fields:** This is her most versatile and powerful ability. She projects invisible fields of psionic force, which she can manipulate into various shapes and sizes.
    *   **Defensive Shields:** Her primary use is creating nearly impenetrable protective barriers. These fields can withstand extreme impacts, from Hulk-level punches to ballistic missiles and even blasts from cosmic beings like [[galactus|Galactus]]'s heralds. The durability of her fields is directly proportional to her focus and willpower.
    *   **Force Field Constructs:** She can shape her fields into any simple form she can imagine: ramps, bridges, walls, platforms for levitation, battering rams, and projectiles. She often uses these to contain enemies, protect civilians, or traverse difficult terrain.
    *   **Offensive Force Application:** Sue has learned to use her fields with devastating offensive precision. She can create concussive blasts of force, fine-honed "psionic scalpels," or expanding constructs inside objects or opponents to rupture them from within. This specific application is something she uses only in the most dire circumstances due to its lethal potential. A common question from fans is, //"Could the Invisible Woman kill someone by creating a force field in their brain?"// The answer, according to in-universe logic, is a definitive yes, highlighting the immense power she holds in check.
    *   **Environmental Control:** By creating an airtight force field, she can survive in hostile environments like the vacuum of space or underwater, and she can filter the air within her bubbles.
==== Equipment ====
  * **Fantastic Four Uniform:** Like all members, her suit is made of **unstable molecules**, a unique invention of Reed Richards. This material adapts to the wearer's powers, becoming invisible when she does and remaining intact when she generates her force fields. The suit contains a sophisticated onboard computer, sensors, and a communication device.
  * **Fantasti-Flare:** A specialized flare gun that fires a burning "4" symbol into the sky, used as a signal to other team members.
==== Personality and Character Arc ====
Sue's personality is defined by her immense compassion and fierce loyalty. She is the emotional bedrock of the Fantastic Four. While Reed explores the abstract, Ben broods, and Johnny seeks thrills, Sue is the one who consistently focuses on the human cost of their adventures.
Her greatest character arc is her journey to self-actualization. Initially deferential to Reed and often positioned as the team's weakest link, she grew tired of being underestimated. A key turning point was her confrontation with the Psycho-Man, who manipulated her emotions and unlocked a darker persona known as **Malice**. While traumatic, this experience forced Sue to confront her own repressed anger and insecurities. By overcoming Malice, she emerged stronger and more confident, fully embracing her power and changing her codename to the Invisible Woman. She is a devoted mother to her children, [[franklin_richards|Franklin]] and [[valeria_richards|Valeria]], and will go to any lengths to protect them, often proving more ruthless and decisive than any of her teammates when her family is threatened.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
As her character is not yet established in the main MCU timeline, her abilities and personality are speculative. However, we can make educated inferences based on the MCU's established rules and the brief appearance of her Earth-838 variant's husband.
==== Powers and Abilities (Speculative) ====
It is highly likely her core power set—invisibility and force fields—will remain intact, as they are fundamental to her identity. The MCU tends to provide more explicit scientific or metaphysical explanations for powers. Her abilities might be explained as:
  * **Light Refraction and Hard-Light Constructs:** Her powers could be visually depicted as a localized warping of space-time to bend light, and her force fields could be visualized as "hard-light" or solidified energy constructs, similar to those seen in other sci-fi media. This would provide a strong visual language for her powers on screen.
  * **Connection to a Specific Dimension:** Similar to Doctor Strange drawing power from other dimensions, her abilities could be explicitly linked to her tapping into a specific plane of existence (like the hyperspace dimension from the comics) to manifest her fields.
==== Personality (Speculative) ====
A modern MCU interpretation would almost certainly bypass the "damsel in distress" phase of her early comic history. She would likely be introduced as a competent, intelligent individual in her own right—perhaps a scientist, bio-ethicist, or diplomat—whose pre-existing strengths are amplified by her powers. Her role as the team's emotional anchor and moral compass would be central, providing a crucial counterbalance to the other, more volatile personalities. The MCU would likely emphasize her role as a co-leader and strategist from the outset.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
Susan Storm's identity is defined by her relationships, particularly with the family she was born into and the one she forged in the crucible of a cosmic storm.
==== Core Allies ====
  * **[[reed_richards|Reed Richards (Mister Fantastic)]]:** Her husband and the father of her children. Their relationship is one of the most enduring—and complicated—in comics. She is Reed's anchor to humanity, constantly reminding the man who sees the universe in equations of the importance of family and emotion. Their conflicts often arise from Reed's intellectual detachment and single-minded focus on science, which Sue perceives as neglect. Despite their trials, including separations and the superhero [[civil_war_(event)|Civil War]], their love and mutual respect are the foundation of the Fantastic Four.
  * **[[johnny_storm|Johnny Storm (The Human Torch)]]:** Her younger, hot-headed brother. Sue has been Johnny's primary caregiver and moral guide since their mother's death. Their dynamic is a classic older sister/younger brother relationship, filled with bickering and teasing but underpinned by an unbreakable bond of love and protectiveness. She is often the one to rein in his impulsive behavior.
  * **[[ben_grimm|Ben Grimm (The Thing)]]:** Her surrogate older brother and fiercest protector. Ben's tragic transformation into the monstrous Thing forged a unique bond between them. Sue's compassion allows her to see the gentle soul beneath his rocky hide, and she is often his confidante. Ben, in turn, is intensely loyal to Sue, whom he affectionately calls "Susie-Q," and is quick to confront anyone who threatens her, including Reed.
  * **[[namor|Namor the Sub-Mariner]]:** A complex and fraught relationship. The King of Atlantis is one of the Fantastic Four's oldest antagonists, yet he holds a deep and unrequited love for Susan. He views her as a queen worthy of his affection, a stark contrast to Reed's often-distracted nature. While Sue has always remained loyal to Reed, she harbors a complicated respect and even a subtle affection for Namor, creating a unique tension that has lasted for decades.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  * **[[doctor_doom|Doctor Doom (Victor von Doom)]]:** The Fantastic Four's ultimate nemesis. The conflict between Doom and Sue is deeply personal. Doom's hatred is primarily directed at Reed Richards, but he sees Sue as both a prize to be won and a formidable obstacle. He is the godfather of her daughter, Valeria, a twisted arrangement born of a complex bargain. Doom respects Sue's power and intelligence, making their confrontations a battle of wills as much as a physical fight. He represents the dark reflection of Reed's intellect untempered by Sue's humanity.
  * **Annihilus:** The lord of the Negative Zone. This insectoid tyrant becomes Sue's most hated enemy during her second pregnancy. Annihilus's "Cosmic Control Rod" was the only thing that could save Sue and her unborn child (Valeria) from deadly radiation complications. The team's desperate battles against him in the Negative Zone to secure the rod cemented him as a personal and terrifying threat to her family's very existence.
==== Affiliations ====
  * **[[fantastic_four|The Fantastic Four]]:** She is a founding member and the indisputable heart of the team. While Reed is the public leader and strategic genius, Sue often acts as the field commander and moral center, making tactical decisions that prioritize saving lives over scientific discovery.
  * **[[avengers|The Avengers]]:** Sue and Reed briefly joined the Avengers during a period when they believed the Fantastic Four had disbanded. She served capably, but her primary loyalty has always been to her family.
  * **[[shield|S.H.I.E.L.D.]]:** During the first superhuman Civil War, Sue and Reed's differing ideologies caused a major rift. Horrified by the death of Goliath at the hands of a Thor clone created by Reed, Sue defected from the pro-registration side and joined Captain America's Secret Avengers, acting as a powerful undercover agent.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
Susan's character has been shaped by numerous universe-altering events and deeply personal story arcs.
=== The Coming of Galactus (Fantastic Four #48-50) ===
This quintessential Silver Age saga established the cosmic scale of the Marvel Universe. When the world-devouring entity [[galactus|Galactus]] and his herald, the [[silver_surfer|Silver Surfer]], arrive on Earth, the Fantastic Four are humanity's only hope. Sue's role is crucial; she uses her invisibility to sneak aboard Galactus's worldship to retrieve the Ultimate Nullifier, the only weapon in the universe he fears. This act of incredible bravery, risking her life against a cosmic god, was an early sign of the courageous hero she would become.
=== The Malice Saga (John Byrne's Run) ===
During his tenure, John Byrne had the villain Psycho-Man use his emotion-controlling technology on Sue, amplifying her darkest insecurities and frustrations into a new, malevolent persona: **Malice**. As Malice, Sue attacked her own family with a cruelty and power they had never seen, her force fields becoming instruments of torture. Reed was forced to fight his own wife, ultimately helping her overcome the manipulation by making her believe she had killed him, the shock of which broke the Psycho-Man's control. This storyline was a watershed moment, forcing Sue to integrate her darker aspects and emerge as a more complete, powerful, and self-assured individual. It was shortly after this that she officially changed her codename to Invisible Woman.
=== Civil War (2006-2007) ===
The superhero [[civil_war_(event)|Civil War]] created the deepest schism in Sue and Reed's marriage. Reed became a primary architect of the Superhuman Registration Act, believing it was a logical necessity. Sue, however, was appalled by the idea of heroes hunting heroes. The final straw was witnessing a pro-registration mob attack the Human Torch and the death of Bill Foster (Goliath). In a powerful moment, she protected the anti-registration heroes with a massive force field and left Reed, taking Johnny with her to join Captain America's underground resistance. Her defection showed that her moral compass superseded her loyalty to her husband, defining her as a hero who follows her conscience above all else.
=== Hickman's Fantastic Four / FF (2009-2012) ===
Jonathan Hickman's epic run elevated Sue's role to a cosmic level. As Reed became preoccupied with solving "everything," Sue stepped up as the leader of the [[future_foundation|Future Foundation]], a school for gifted young minds. She acted as a diplomat to empires like the Inhumans and Atlantis, a protector for the children, and the unwavering moral force of the team. During a war against the Kree Empire, she single-handedly held off a massive armada with an immense force field, showcasing her power on a scale previously unimaginable and earning the respect of entire alien civilizations.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  * **Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610):** In this modern reimagining, Susan Storm is a brilliant prodigy in her own right, a genius biochemist working at the Baxter Building. She is a key scientist involved in the teleportation project that ultimately gives the team their powers. This version is more assertive and scientifically-minded from the start than her initial Earth-616 counterpart. Her powers are largely the same, though her force fields are often depicted with a distinct light-blue visual effect.
  * **20th Century Fox Films (Earth-10005 & Earth-15513):**
    *   In //Fantastic Four// (2005) and //Rise of the Silver Surfer// (2007), she was portrayed by Jessica Alba. This version was a scientist at Von Doom Industries and Reed Richards's ex-girlfriend. Her character arc focused on embracing her public role and navigating her rekindled romance with Reed.
    *   In the 2015 //Fant4stic// reboot, she was portrayed by Kate Mara. This Sue was a brilliant but socially withdrawn analyst from Kosovo, adopted by Dr. Franklin Storm. She gained her powers after being hit by the energy wave from the team's disastrous trip to "Planet Zero."
  * **Age of Apocalypse (Earth-295):** In this dark timeline where Apocalypse rules North America, Sue and her family died attempting their space flight, which was sabotaged by Apocalypse's forces. Their sacrifice served as an inspiration for that reality's Ben Grimm, who became a key member of the Human High Council.
===== See Also =====
  * [[fantastic_four]]
  * [[reed_richards]]
  * [[johnny_storm]]
  * [[ben_grimm]]
  * [[doctor_doom]]
  * [[franklin_richards]]
  * [[valeria_richards]]
  * [[namor]]
  * [[civil_war_(event)]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Susan Storm was the first female superhero created by Marvel Comics in the Silver Age.))
((In early concepts, her powers were based on the 1933 film //The Invisible Man//, with Stan Lee and Jack Kirby adding the force field ability later to make her a more active combatant. Issue #22 of //Fantastic Four// (Jan. 1964) is often cited as the first appearance of her force fields.))
((Her marriage to Reed Richards in //Fantastic Four Annual// #3 (1965) was a major publishing event, featuring nearly every Marvel character at the time as a wedding guest.))
((During a time when Reed was presumed dead, Sue became the leader of the Fantastic Four and even wore a more revealing "90s" costume, a change that was highly controversial and quickly retconned.))
((Her son, Franklin Richards, is an Omega-level mutant with reality-warping powers, making him one of the most powerful beings in the Marvel Universe. Her daughter, Valeria, possesses a super-genius intellect that rivals or even surpasses her father's.))
((The question of how Susan's force fields interact with telepathy is a common fan debate. It's generally accepted that while physically impenetrable, they do not inherently block psychic attacks unless a telepath like Jean Grey or Professor X specifically helps her "psionically-proof" them.))