====== Vanguard (Nikolai Krylenko) ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity:** **Nikolai Krylenko, known as Vanguard, is a powerful Russian mutant patriot whose ability to generate impenetrable force fields is directly tied to his unwavering, and often tested, faith in his homeland.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  *  **The Soviet Superman:** Vanguard was conceived as the Soviet Union's counterpart to [[captain_america]], a state-sponsored symbol of national strength and ideology. His entire character arc explores the complexities of patriotism, government manipulation, and the struggle to be a hero when one's country is not always heroic.
  *  **Psychosomatic Power Source:** Uniquely among Marvel characters, Vanguard's immense power is psychosomatic. His ability to project force fields is directly proportional to his belief in Russia and its cause. Moments of doubt or disillusionment can render him powerless, creating a compelling internal conflict that serves as his greatest weakness.
  *  **Comic Mainstay vs. MCU Easter Egg:** In the [[earth_616]] comics, Vanguard is a foundational member of Russia's premiere super-teams, from the [[soviet_super-soldiers]] to the modern [[winter_guard]]. In the [[marvel_cinematic_universe]], the name "Vanguard" is used merely as a past callsign for [[red_guardian|Alexei Shostakov]] in the film ''[[black_widow_2021|Black Widow]]'', an adaptation in name only with no connection to Nikolai Krylenko's character, powers, or history.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
Vanguard made his first appearance in **//Iron Man// #109**, published in April 1978. He was created by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Carmine Infantino. His introduction occurred during the height of the Cold War, a period when geopolitical tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union were a dominant cultural and political force. Marvel Comics frequently mirrored these real-world conflicts, creating characters who embodied the ideologies of the opposing superpowers.
Vanguard and his sister, [[darkstar]], were introduced alongside the original [[soviet_super-soldiers]] as direct rivals to American heroes like [[iron_man]]. His design, featuring a stark red and yellow costume emblazoned with a Soviet star and wielding a symbolic hammer and sickle, was an unambiguous representation of the USSR. Mantlo and Infantino designed him not as a simple villain, but as a patriot who genuinely believed he was fighting for the right cause, creating a more nuanced and compelling antagonist than a typical "evil communist" caricature. This set the stage for his decades-long evolution from a state-controlled operative to a complex, independent hero grappling with the changing identity of his nation.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
Nikolai Krylenko and his twin sister, Laynia Petrovna, were born in Minsk, Byelorussian SSR. They are the children of Sergei Krylov, a brilliant nuclear physicist who would later become the immensely powerful and dangerously unstable radioactive being known as [[the_presence]]. Their mother, Marya, died under mysterious circumstances related to their father's experiments. From a young age, both Nikolai and Laynia exhibited mutant abilities. Nikolai discovered he could generate a powerful repulsive energy field, while Laynia found she could manipulate the extra-dimensional energy of the Darkforce Dimension.
Their powers drew the attention of the Soviet government, specifically a secret branch of the KGB dedicated to developing superhuman assets. The twins were separated from their father, who the state claimed was dead, and taken to a state-run training facility. There, they were indoctrinated with Marxist-Leninist ideology and trained to become living weapons in service of the state. Nikolai, earnest and deeply patriotic, embraced this role wholeheartedly. He was given the codename **Vanguard** and equipped with a specially crafted hammer and sickle, which served as focusing tools for his powers and powerful symbols for his country.
Vanguard became the field leader of the first iteration of the Soviet Super-Soldiers, a team that also included his sister [[darkstar]], [[ursa_major]], and the third [[red_guardian|Red Guardian (Josef Petkus)]]. Their initial missions often involved confronting Western heroes, such as their first major clash with [[iron_man]] when they were sent to investigate the presence of Tony Stark on Soviet soil. During these early encounters, Vanguard was portrayed as a steadfast, dogmatic soldier, utterly convinced of the moral superiority of the Soviet system and the decadent corruption of the West. His power was at its peak during this time, fueled by his unshakable conviction.
However, over the years, his black-and-white worldview began to fracture. Repeated encounters with American heroes, who he found to be more honorable than his superiors described, planted seeds of doubt. More significantly, he began witnessing the corruption, deceit, and ruthlessness within his own government. His superiors frequently lied to him and his team, sending them on missions with hidden, amoral objectives. This ideological conflict came to a head during the //X-Men vs. The Avengers// crossover event. Tasked with apprehending [[magneto]] on behalf of the Soviet government, Vanguard found his powers failing him at a critical moment because he no longer fully believed in the righteousness of his orders. This was the first major exploration of his power's psychosomatic weakness and marked a turning point in his character development, shifting him from a blind loyalist to a conflicted hero.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
In the [[marvel_cinematic_universe]], the character of Nikolai Krylenko does not exist. The name "Vanguard" is used, but in a completely different context that functions as an Easter egg for comic book fans.
In the 2021 film **//[[black_widow_2021|Black Widow]]//**, it is revealed that "Vanguard" was the codename or callsign used by a young **[[red_guardian|Alexei Shostakov]]** (played by David Harbour) during his time as the Soviet Union's first and only super-soldier. This is mentioned briefly when General Dreykov is reviewing Alexei's history.
This adaptation is a fundamental departure from the source material. Where Vanguard in the comics is a distinct individual with mutant-based force field powers, the MCU repurposes the name for a pre-existing character known for his super-soldier-level strength and his use of a shield.
**Analysis of the Adaptation:**
The decision to use the name "Vanguard" for Alexei Shostakov likely stems from a desire to streamline the narrative and add depth to the MCU's [[red_guardian]]. Rather than introducing an entirely new character and his complex backstory, the filmmakers used the name to enrich the history of a character central to the film's plot. It serves as a nod to the wider lore of Russian superheroes in Marvel Comics without requiring the commitment of a full character introduction. For MCU-only viewers, it's simply a cool-sounding codename; for comic fans, it's a recognizable reference, albeit one divorced from its original context. It's crucial to understand that Alexei Shostakov's history, abilities, and personality in the MCU have no connection to Nikolai Krylenko from Earth-616.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
==== Powers and Abilities ====
Vanguard is an Alpha-Level Mutant with a singular, potent ability that manifests in various ways.
  *   **Force Field Generation:** Vanguard's primary mutant power is the ability to generate a powerful, invisible energy field that emanates from his body. This field is psionically controlled and can repel virtually any form of matter or energy.
  *  **Defensive Capabilities:** The field's primary use is defensive. It can withstand tremendous amounts of punishment, including high-caliber ballistics, explosive forces, energy blasts from beings like [[iron_man]], and immense physical impacts from powerhouses like [[hulk]] or [[thing|The Thing]] for short periods. At its peak, the field is nearly impenetrable.
  *  **Offensive Capabilities:** Vanguard can focus the field's energy for offensive purposes. He can project powerful concussive blasts or use the field to violently shove objects and opponents with incredible force. He often channels this energy through his hammer and sickle when throwing them, turning them into devastating projectiles.
  *  **Field Manipulation:** He can shape and control the size of his force field, from a skin-tight aura that enhances his durability to a massive dome capable of protecting his entire team. He can also use it to create platforms for levitation or to contain individuals.
  *   **Psychosomatic Power Link:** This is Vanguard's most defining and critical attribute. The strength of his force field is directly and inextricably linked to his faith in the ideals of his nation.
  *  **Peak Strength:** When his patriotism and belief in his mission are absolute, his power is at its zenith, making him one of the most effective defensive superheroes on the planet.
  *  **Vulnerability:** If he doubts his country, his government, or the morality of his orders, his force field weakens dramatically, sometimes vanishing entirely. This has made him vulnerable in battle numerous times and serves as the central theme of his character arc. It is a tangible, physical manifestation of his internal moral conflict.
  *   **Peak Human Conditioning:** As a state-trained operative, Nikolai is in peak physical condition. He is an expert hand-to-hand combatant, trained in Sambo and other military fighting styles, and a highly skilled strategist and field leader.
==== Equipment ====
  *   **Symbolic Hammer and Sickle:** Vanguard's most iconic pieces of equipment are a large, technologically advanced hammer and a sharpened sickle.
  *  **Focusing Tools:** Initially, these implements were necessary for him to focus and project his mutant power effectively. Over time, he has learned to generate his fields without them, but they remain potent aids that allow for finer control and greater power.
  *  **Weapons:** They are formidable weapons in their own right, constructed from a durable steel alloy. He can throw them with incredible accuracy, and when imbued with his force field, they strike with explosive force and can be psionically recalled to his hands.
  *  **Iconography:** The hammer and sickle are, of course, the primary symbols of the former Soviet Union. His use of them is a deliberate and powerful piece of nationalistic symbolism, representing the combined might of the industrial worker and the peasant.
  *   **Winter Guard Uniform:** His costume is typically a padded, armored suit designed for combat, providing protection even when his powers are not active. The design has varied over the years, but it consistently features a red and yellow color scheme and the prominent star symbol of his nation.
==== Personality ====
Nikolai Krylenko is a man defined by duty and conviction. In his youth, he was idealistic and dogmatic, a true believer in the communist cause he was raised to serve. He is fiercely patriotic, brave, and deeply protective of his teammates, especially his sister, [[darkstar]]. However, he is not a blind fool. His idealism is constantly challenged by the harsh realities of espionage and politics. He is prone to introspection and moral crises when his orders conflict with his conscience. This internal struggle has made him more pragmatic and even cynical over time, but he has never lost his core desire to be a true hero and protector of the Russian people, even if it means defying the state he once served without question.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
As Nikolai Krylenko does not appear in the MCU, this section describes the abilities of the character who used his codename, **Alexei Shostakov (The Red Guardian)**.
==== Powers and Abilities ====
  *   **Super-Soldier Physiology:** Alexei Shostakov was a recipient of a Soviet variant of the Super-Soldier Serum. This grants him physical abilities at the peak of human potential, comparable to [[captain_america]].
  *  **Peak Human Strength:** He possesses strength sufficient to overpower multiple trained soldiers, bend metal, and throw his shield with enough force to shatter concrete.
  *  **Peak Human Durability & Stamina:** His body is highly resistant to injury and fatigue, allowing him to withstand impacts that would severely injure a normal person and to fight for extended periods without tiring.
  *  **Peak Human Agility & Reflexes:** He is incredibly agile and can move and react with remarkable speed and coordination.
==== Equipment ====
  *   **Red Guardian Shield:** Alexei's primary weapon is a circular shield, visually similar to Captain America's. It is incredibly durable and he uses it for both defense and as a thrown projectile weapon.
  *   **Red Guardian Suit:** His costume provides a degree of ballistic protection and is designed for close-quarters combat.
**Comparative Analysis:** The MCU's use of the "Vanguard" name for Red Guardian is purely nominal. There is zero overlap in their powers or equipment. Nikolai Krylenko is a mutant with psionic force fields, while Alexei Shostakov is a product of scientific enhancement, a brawler with a shield. This choice in the MCU simplifies the concept of a "Soviet Captain America" by merging the title of Red Guardian with the codename of Vanguard into a single, physically-focused character.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
==== Core Allies ====
  *   **[[darkstar|Darkstar (Laynia Petrovna)]]:** Vanguard's twin sister is unequivocally the most important person in his life. Their bond is the emotional core of his story. They were trained together, served on nearly every team together, and provide each other with emotional and moral support. Nikolai is fiercely protective of Laynia, and her safety is often his primary motivation, sometimes even trumping his duty to the state. Her more cynical and pragmatic worldview often serves as a necessary counterbalance to his rigid idealism.
  *   **[[ursa_major|Ursa Major (Mikhail Ursus)]]:** A fellow mutant with the ability to transform into a giant bear, Mikhail has been Vanguard's teammate since the original Soviet Super-Soldiers. Their relationship is one of long-standing camaraderie. While Ursa Major is often gruff, cynical, and boisterous, he is unfailingly loyal to Nikolai. They are brothers-in-arms who have fought and bled together for decades, forming a bond of trust forged in countless battles.
  *   **[[red_guardian|Red Guardian (Josef Petkus)]]:** While he has worked with multiple Red Guardians, his most significant partnership was with Josef Petkus, the fourth man to hold the title. They served together on the Soviet Super-Soldiers and The People's Protectorate. Their relationship was one of professional respect between two dedicated soldiers, though sometimes marked by a friendly rivalry over leadership.
  *   **[[iron_man|Iron Man (Tony Stark)]]:** Initially his ideological opposite and first major adversary, Vanguard's relationship with Iron Man has evolved into one of begrudging respect. Their initial battles were clashes of capitalism vs. communism, but subsequent team-ups against greater threats forced them to see the hero in one another. Tony Stark came to respect Vanguard's power and honor, while Nikolai learned that American heroes were not the selfish individualists his propaganda taught him to expect.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  *   **[[the_presence|The Presence (Sergei Krylov)]]:** Vanguard's most personal and tragic adversary is his own father. After his transformation, Sergei Krylov became a being of immense nuclear power with god-like ambitions and a fractured psyche. He has repeatedly tried to manipulate his children, viewing them as tools to further his goal of transforming Russia into a new radioactive paradise under his rule. Vanguard is constantly torn between his residual love for his father and the horrifying necessity of stopping his destructive plans.
  *   **General Tskarov & The KGB:** Vanguard's conflict is often not with a single supervillain but with the corrupt and manipulative elements within his own government. Figures like General Tskarov represent the cynical state apparatus that views Vanguard and his teammates as disposable assets. These officials frequently send the Winter Guard on morally compromised missions, forcing Vanguard to choose between following orders and doing what is right, making the system he serves his most insidious foe.
==== Affiliations ====
  *   **[[soviet_super-soldiers]]:** Vanguard's first team and the one he is most associated with from the Cold War era. As the team's leader, he embodied the might and ideology of the Soviet Union on the world stage.
  *   **Siberforce / The People's Protectorate:** Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the team was reformed under new names to reflect the new political reality of the Russian Federation. Vanguard remained a core member during these transitional periods.
  *   **[[winter_guard]]:** The modern, premiere super-team of Russia and its official government-sanctioned response to [[the_avengers]]. Vanguard is a founding member and often serves as the team's field leader or moral center. His role in the Winter Guard has seen him clash with The Avengers, Namor's Defenders of the Deep, and Dracula's vampire army, solidifying his position as one of Earth's most significant national heroes.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
==== First Appearance: //Iron Man// #109-112 ====
Vanguard's debut storyline established his core concept perfectly. When Tony Stark's presence in the USSR is detected, the Soviet Super-Soldiers are dispatched to apprehend him. Vanguard leads the charge, presenting a formidable challenge to Iron Man with his powerful force fields and unwavering belief in his cause. The story showcases his power, his leadership, and his ideological rigidity. It also establishes the deep bond with his sister, Darkstar, and introduces the entire Soviet Super-Soldiers roster. This arc is essential for understanding his starting point as a character: a dedicated, powerful, but ultimately manipulated agent of the state.
==== The Contest of Champions ====
In Marvel's first-ever limited series event, Vanguard is selected by the Grandmaster to be one of the champions for his side in a cosmic game against Death. This placed him on a galactic stage, fighting alongside and against heroes from across the globe. His inclusion cemented his status as one of Earth's notable superhuman operatives. The event forced him to cooperate with heroes from nations he considered adversaries, subtly broadening his perspective beyond the confines of Cold War politics.
==== X-Men vs. The Avengers ====
This storyline marks Vanguard's most critical moment of character development. The Soviet Super-Soldiers are ordered to capture Magneto, who has sought sanctuary with the X-Men. As they engage in a three-way battle with both the X-Men and the Avengers, Vanguard finds himself questioning the mission. His government's obsessive and brutal methods in pursuing a single mutant cause him to doubt the justice of his cause. At a climactic moment, this doubt manifests physically: his force field flickers and fails him, allowing him to be easily defeated. This was the first time the psychosomatic nature of his powers was shown to be a debilitating weakness, transforming him from a simple soldier into a tragically conflicted hero.
==== Darkstar and the Winter Guard ====
This 2010 limited series put Vanguard and his sister front and center. The Winter Guard, now Russia's main team, faces a series of threats including a cell of Dire Wraiths and their own father, The Presence. The series explores the modern team's dynamics and Vanguard's role as a veteran leader. It heavily features his complex family relationship, as he and Darkstar must once again confront their father's insane schemes. It also showcases how he has matured, now serving the people of Russia rather than the politicians, and is willing to defy direct orders to save lives.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  *   **Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610):** A character named Nikolai Krylenko appears in //Ultimate Nightmare//. This version is Colonel Abdul al-Rahman, the leader of the Liberators, a multinational superhuman army assembled to occupy the United States. He is a darker, more ruthless version who is a perversion of the "patriotic hero" concept, leading an invasion force. This version, who used the codename "Captain Britain" as a form of mockery during the invasion, was ultimately killed in a brutal confrontation with the Ultimate Universe's [[captain_america]].
  *   **Marvel Zombies:** Vanguard, along with the rest of the Winter Guard, appears briefly in the //Marvel Zombies// universe. They are shown as part of the zombified superhuman horde that ravages the planet, falling victim to the zombie plague like most of Earth's heroes.
  *   **Marvel Strike Force (Video Game):** Vanguard is a playable character in the popular mobile game, introduced as a member of the Winter Guard team. In the game, he functions as a "Protector" class character, using his abilities to generate defense-up buffs and taunt enemies, forcing them to attack him. This adaptation is faithful to his core power set, translating his force fields into game mechanics centered on defense and team protection.
===== See Also =====
  * [[winter_guard]]
  * [[darkstar]]
  * [[the_presence]]
  * [[ursa_major]]
  * [[red_guardian]]
  * [[soviet_super-soldiers]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Vanguard's creators, Bill Mantlo and Carmine Infantino, introduced him in 1978, a time when Soviet characters were almost exclusively portrayed as one-dimensional villains. Vanguard was notable for being presented as a genuine patriot from his first appearance.))
((The hammer and sickle are not just thematic; Vanguard's ability to psionically recall them is similar to the enchantment on Thor's hammer, [[mjolnir]].))
((Nikolai Krylenko was briefly killed in action during a mission with the Winter Guard. He was later resurrected by his father, The Presence, who used his cosmic-level powers to restore Nikolai to life, further complicating their already fraught relationship.))
((The question of "Who is Vanguard in Black Widow?" is a common search query. The answer is that the name is a reference, or Easter egg, applied to a young Red Guardian (Alexei Shostakov), and is not an adaptation of the comic book character Nikolai Krylenko.))
((In some comics, it is suggested that Vanguard's power doesn't just draw from patriotism, but from the collective belief of the Russian people in the ideals he represents. When the nation is united and strong, so is he.))
((The concept of a "Vanguard" is a core Leninist political term, referring to the revolutionary party of the working class, making his codename a deeply political statement.))