====== The Wasp ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity: A founding member and the very soul of the Avengers, the Wasp is a pioneering superhero who combines the power of size-manipulation and bio-energy blasts with brilliant tactical acumen and an indomitable spirit, evolving from a high-society socialite into one of Earth's most respected heroes.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  * **Role in the Universe:** The Wasp, primarily Janet van Dyne, is a cornerstone of the [[avengers]]. She not only gave the team its iconic name but has served as its long-term leader, financier, and moral compass, proving to be one of the most capable and experienced heroes in the Marvel Universe.
  * **Primary Impact:** Beyond her incredible feats as a hero, Wasp's greatest impact is her role in humanizing Earth's Mightiest Heroes. Her resilience in the face of personal trauma, her strategic leadership during crises like //Under Siege//, and her unwavering dedication have repeatedly been the glue that holds the team together.
  * **Key Incarnations:** In the prime comic universe ([[earth-616]]), the Wasp is **Janet van Dyne**, a founding Avenger who gained her powers biologically. In the [[marvel_cinematic_universe|Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)]], the primary Wasp is **Hope van Dyne**, the daughter of the original Wasp (Janet) and [[hank_pym]], who uses an advanced suit to replicate the Wasp's abilities.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
The Wasp first appeared in **''Tales to Astonish'' #44** (June 1963), flying into the nascent Marvel Universe during the creative zenith of the Silver Age. She was co-created by the legendary architect of Marvel, editor and writer [[stan_lee]], and the revolutionary artist [[jack_kirby]], with scripting contributions from H. E. Huntley.
Janet van Dyne was introduced as a partner and romantic interest for the recently created Ant-Man ([[hank_pym]]). Her creation reflected the era's common trope of the female counterpart to an established male hero. However, from her very inception, there were hints of a deeper character. Unlike many of her contemporaries, Janet was proactive in seeking her powers and immediately demonstrated a flair and confidence that would come to define her. Her most enduring contribution came just a few months later in ''The Avengers'' #1 (September 1963), where, after the team's first battle against [[loki]], it was Janet who conceived of and proposed the name that would become legendary: "The Avengers." This single act cemented her status not merely as a sidekick, but as a foundational pillar of the entire Marvel Universe.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
The origin of the Wasp mantle differs significantly between the comics and the cinematic universe, primarily concerning who holds the title and how they came to possess their powers.
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
In the primary Marvel continuity, the Wasp is **Janet van Dyne**, the vivacious and wealthy daughter of world-renowned scientist Dr. Vernon van Dyne. Her life as a flighty socialite was irrevocably shattered when her father was murdered by a monstrous alien entity he had accidentally unleashed from the planet Kosmos.
Devastated and seeking justice, Janet sought out her father's colleague, the brilliant but socially awkward Dr. Henry "Hank" Pym. She had known Hank previously and was aware of his groundbreaking research. Pleading for his help, she inspired Hank to reveal his secret identity as the incredible shrinking hero, Ant-Man. Seeing her determination, Hank agreed to empower her.
The transformation was a permanent, bio-chemical alteration. Hank subjected Janet to a procedure involving his revolutionary "[[pym_particles]]" which granted her the ability to shrink to insectoid size. More dramatically, he used advanced genetic engineering to graft permanent, bio-synthetic insect wings onto her back, which would only manifest when she shrank. To complete her arsenal, he equipped her with wrist-mounted compressed air blasters, her first "Wasp's Sting."
Together, the newly-christened Ant-Man and the Wasp tracked down and defeated the Kosmosian creature, avenging her father. The shared trauma and victory forged an instant, powerful bond between them. They became inseparable partners in both crime-fighting and romance, and shortly thereafter, they became two of the five founding members of the Avengers. Over time, Janet's powers would evolve; she learned to control [[pym_particles]] without a special gas or serum, grow to giant-size, and manifest her bio-energy stings organically, making her one of the most versatile and powerful members of the team.
More recently, the Wasp mantle has been shared with **Nadia van Dyne**, Hank Pym's daughter from his first wife, who was kidnapped and raised in the Red Room. After escaping and discovering her heritage, Nadia used her own super-genius intellect to reverse-engineer Pym Particle technology and become the "Unstoppable Wasp," with Janet serving as her loving mentor and adoptive mother.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
The MCU drastically re-imagined the Wasp's origin, splitting the role between mother and daughter and making the mantle a legacy passed down through technology.
The original Wasp was **Janet van Dyne**, a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent in the 1980s who operated alongside her husband, Hank Pym, the original Ant-Man. As depicted in a flashback in ''Ant-Man'' (2015), she was lost during a mission in 1987 to disarm a Soviet nuclear missile. To penetrate the missile's titanium casing, Janet was forced to go "sub-atomic," shrinking to a quantum level. In doing so, she disabled the missile but was lost to the enigmatic and dangerous Quantum Realm, believed to be dead for decades.
Her daughter, **Hope van Dyne**, grew up estranged from her father, blaming him for her mother's death. She became a brilliant scientist and the chairwoman of Pym Technologies, the company Hank was forced out of. Initially, she worked with the villainous Darren Cross, but secretly conspired with her father to stop Cross from weaponizing the Pym Particle technology.
Throughout ''Ant-Man'', Hope is shown to be far more capable in combat and strategy than the chosen successor, [[scott_lang]]. She resents not being given the suit and mantle herself, a decision Hank made out of fear of losing her just as he lost her mother. After successfully stopping Cross, Hank finally relents and reveals a prototype for a modern, advanced Wasp suit he and Janet had been working on, offering it to Hope.
In ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' (2018), Hope officially takes on the mantle of the Wasp. Her origin is not one of tragedy and revenge, but of legacy and purpose. She is not biologically altered; her powers of flight, shrinking, and energy blasts are all functions of her sophisticated suit. Her primary mission becomes rescuing her mother from the Quantum Realm, a goal she ultimately achieves, finally reuniting her family and fully embracing her identity as the Wasp.
===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality =====
The capabilities and persona of the Wasp vary greatly, highlighting the difference between a biologically-powered veteran and a technologically-powered successor.
=== Earth-616 (Janet van Dyne & Nadia van Dyne) ===
Janet's long career has allowed her powers and skills to grow far beyond their initial limits, making her a formidable force.
  *   **Powers & Abilities:**
  * **Size Manipulation:** Janet possesses complete and instinctual control over [[pym_particles]] absorbed into her cellular structure. This allows her to alter her size at will, from shrinking to sub-microscopic levels to growing to kaiju-like proportions, rivaling her ex-husband's [[giant-man]] persona. Unlike many Pym Particle users, she requires no external suit or gas to activate this power.
  * **Flight:** When shrunk below a certain height, Janet manifests translucent, insect-like wings from her shoulder blades, which are a permanent part of her biology. These wings beat at incredible speeds, allowing for high-velocity flight and exceptional maneuverability.
  * **Bio-Energy Blasts ("Wasp's Stings"):** Originally a function of her equipment, Janet's body eventually learned to generate and project powerful bio-electric blasts from her hands. The intensity of these stings can be varied from a mild jolt to a blast capable of felling powerful opponents or punching through concrete.
  * **Insect Communication/Control:** At her smallest sizes, Janet can establish a rudimentary telepathic link with insects, similar to Ant-Man. She can influence and direct their actions, often using them for reconnaissance or as a swarm to distract enemies.
  *   **Skills & Equipment:**
  * **Master Tactician and Leader:** Janet is one of the most underrated strategists in the Marvel Universe. Her long tenure as Avengers Chairwoman, particularly during the harrowing //Under Siege// event, proved her ability to lead and inspire even in the face of absolute defeat. She possesses a keen understanding of her teammates' abilities and how to deploy them for maximum effect.
  * **Expert Combatant:** Trained by [[captain_america]] himself, Janet is a master of a unique form of martial arts that leverages her size-shifting abilities, allowing her to strike with the momentum of a full-sized person while being a target the size of a wasp.
  * **Fashion Design:** Far from a trivial character trait, Janet's career as a successful fashion designer gives her financial independence and a creative outlet. It is also the in-universe explanation for her hundreds of iconic costume changes over the years.
  * **Costume:** Her costume is made of unstable molecules, allowing it to change size with her. It is more of a uniform and personal expression than a piece of essential equipment for her powers.
  *   **Personality:**
Janet's defining trait is her growth. She began as a seemingly superficial and dependent character, but matured into the heart and soul of the Avengers. She is fiercely loyal, compassionate, and possesses an iron will forged through personal tragedy and cosmic crises. While she maintains a cheerful and fashionable exterior, she is one of the most psychologically resilient and capable heroes on Earth. Nadia, by contrast, is a bubbly super-genius, endlessly optimistic and driven by a desire to use science to make the world better, balancing her Red Room trauma with a love for discovery.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (Hope van Dyne) ===
Hope's abilities are almost entirely dependent on her cutting-edge technology, reflecting the MCU's more grounded, tech-based approach to these characters.
  *   **Equipment & Abilities:**
  * **The Wasp Suit:** Hope's primary asset is her advanced Wasp suit, a marvel of Pym-tech engineering.
    *   **Size Manipulation:** The suit contains a Pym Particle regulator, allowing her to shrink to insect-size and return to normal at the touch of a button. The MCU has not yet shown her possessing the ability to grow.
    *   **Flight:** The suit features a set of durable, retractable wings that allow for incredible speed and agility in the air.
    *   **Dorsal Stingers:** Her suit is equipped with wrist-mounted blasters that fire focused bolts of bio-synthetic energy, replicating the classic Wasp's Sting. These are more akin to directed energy weapons than the biological blasts of her comic counterpart.
    *   **Enhanced Durability:** The suit offers significant protection from physical impacts and energy attacks.
    *   **Helmet:** A retractable helmet protects her identity and provides a sealed environment, allowing her to breathe while shrunken or in hazardous areas.
  *   **Skills:**
  * **Expert Martial Artist:** Hope was trained by her father from a young age in various forms of hand-to-hand combat. Her skill is shown to be superior to Scott Lang's, and she seamlessly integrates her size-shifting into her fighting style, making her an unpredictable and highly effective combatant.
  * **Brilliant Scientist and Strategist:** As the former chairwoman of Pym Technologies, Hope is a brilliant business mind and has a deep understanding of Pym Particle physics. She is a meticulous planner, often serving as the "woman in the chair" for Scott Lang before taking on a field role herself.
  *   **Personality:**
Hope is defined by a fierce competence and a guarded exterior born from childhood trauma. She is pragmatic, focused, and often frustrated by the less-disciplined Scott Lang. Her journey is one of opening up, learning to trust, and embracing her parents' heroic legacy. She is a dedicated hero who takes her responsibilities incredibly seriously, balancing her no-nonsense attitude with a deep love for her family.
===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network =====
==== Core Allies ====
  *   **[[hank_pym|Hank Pym (Ant-Man, Giant-Man, Yellowjacket)]]**
  * **(Earth-616):** This is Janet's most significant, complex, and tumultuous relationship. They were partners, lovers, and husband and wife. Their scientific collaboration and romantic bond were the bedrock of the early Avengers. However, Hank's struggles with mental illness and inferiority complexes led to verbal and, in one infamous instance, physical abuse, culminating in his court-martial from the Avengers and their divorce. Despite this dark history, they have over the decades forged a complex but enduring bond of mutual respect and shared history, often finding their way back to a supportive, if no longer romantic, friendship.
  * **(MCU):** Hank is Hope's father. Their relationship is initially strained due to his decades of emotional distance following Janet's disappearance. The events of //Ant-Man// force them to reconnect and work together, healing old wounds and rebuilding their father-daughter bond, which is now one of mutual love, respect, and shared scientific purpose.
  *   **[[scott_lang|Scott Lang (Ant-Man)]]**
  * **(MCU):** Scott is Hope's primary partner in both crime-fighting and romance. Initially, she is his reluctant trainer, frustrated by his cavalier attitude. Over time, she comes to respect his inherent goodness and bravery, and they develop a deep romantic connection. They are a true partnership of equals, with her tactical precision perfectly complementing his improvisational style.
  * **(Earth-616):** Janet and Scott have a more collegial relationship. They served together as Avengers and hold a great deal of mutual respect. Janet has acted as a mentor figure to Scott's daughter, Cassie Lang ([[stature|Stature]]), but does not share the deep romantic bond seen in the MCU.
  *   **[[captain_america|Captain America (Steve Rogers)]]**
  * **(Earth-616):** Janet and Steve share one of the most profound platonic friendships in the Avengers. When Steve stepped down as chairman, he personally nominated Janet to take his place, having complete faith in her leadership. She was his second-in-command for years, and they rely on each other implicitly. Steve respects her tactical mind and emotional strength, while Janet sees him as the ultimate moral standard.
==== Arch-Enemies ====
  *   **[[ultron|Ultron]]**
  * **(Earth-616):** Ultron is a deeply personal nemesis for the Wasp. Created by her then-husband Hank Pym, the sentient A.I. possesses a twisted Oedipus complex, hating its "father" and desiring its "mother," Janet. In fact, it was Janet who unwittingly named the robot "Ultron." He has repeatedly attacked the Avengers, famously brainwashing Hank and creating his "bride" Jocasta using Janet's brain patterns as a template. Every Ultron attack is a painful reminder of Hank's greatest failure and a direct threat to Janet and her found family.
  * **(MCU):** While Janet was in the Quantum Realm during Ultron's creation, the villain remains a significant part of the Avengers' history, a crisis that defined the team Hope would eventually join.
  *   **Elihas Starr (Egghead)**
  * **(Earth-616):** Egghead was a master criminal and a primary antagonist for Hank Pym. His actions had a direct and devastating impact on Janet. It was Egghead who framed Hank for treason, a scheme that pushed the already unstable Pym over the edge and led directly to his breakdown and attack on the Avengers. Egghead's obsession with destroying Hank Pym caused Janet immense personal suffering.
  * **(MCU):** Egghead is the father of Ava Starr ([[ghost|Ghost]]), the antagonist of //Ant-Man and the Wasp//. His failed quantum experiment is what caused his daughter's molecular disequilibrium, making him the indirect cause of the film's central conflict.
==== Affiliations ====
  *   **[[avengers|The Avengers]]**
  * **(Earth-616):** Janet's identity is inextricably linked to the Avengers. She is a //founding member// who gave the team its name. Her tenure is one of the longest in the team's history. She served a distinguished and highly successful term as Avengers Chairwoman, proving to be one of the team's most effective leaders ever. She has also served on various offshoot teams, including the Mighty Avengers and the Avengers Unity Division. She is, in many ways, the living embodiment of the team's spirit.
  * **(MCU):** Hope officially joins the Avengers in the final battle against [[thanos|Thanos's]] forces in //Avengers: Endgame//, arriving with the restored heroes. She is now a key member of the new roster of Avengers, carrying on her parents' legacy on the world's biggest stage.
===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines =====
=== The Coming of the Avengers! (''The Avengers'' #1, 1963) ===
In the team's founding story, [[loki]] manipulates the [[hulk]] into a rampage, which inadvertently draws the attention of Ant-Man, the Wasp, [[thor]], and [[iron_man]]. After realizing Loki's deception, the heroes team up to defeat the God of Mischief. In the aftermath, recognizing their collective power, they decide to form a permanent team. When debating a name, it is a quick-thinking Janet who exclaims they should call themselves "The Avengers," a name that instantly sticks and becomes legendary. This moment established her not just as a member, but as a creator of the team's very identity.
=== The Trial of Yellowjacket (''The Avengers'' #212-213, 217, 1981-1982) ===
This storyline represents the nadir of Janet's relationship with Hank Pym. Suffering a severe mental breakdown fueled by feelings of inadequacy, Hank, in his new Yellowjacket persona, concocts a plan to "save" the Avengers from a threat only he can defeat—a robot he built himself. When Janet discovers his plan and tries to stop him, a desperate and unstable Hank strikes her. This act of domestic violence became one of the most infamous and controversial moments in Avengers history. Hank is subsequently court-martialed and expelled from the team, and Janet files for divorce. The event, while traumatic, was a crucible for Janet, forcing her to stand on her own and beginning her transformation into the confident leader she would become.
=== Under Siege (''The Avengers'' #273-277, 1986-1987) ===
This is arguably Janet's finest hour. As the acting Chairwoman of the Avengers, she leads the team during their most devastating attack. Baron Helmut Zemo assembles a massive new Masters of Evil and launches a coordinated, brutal assault. They capture Avengers Mansion, torture the loyal butler [[jarvis|Edwin Jarvis]], beat Hercules into a coma, and systematically defeat the responding Avengers. With the team shattered, it is Janet who refuses to yield. She rallies the remaining heroes, formulates a brilliant counter-attack strategy, and personally leads the charge to retake the Mansion and defeat Zemo. Her courage, resilience, and tactical genius in the face of overwhelming odds cemented her reputation as one of the greatest leaders in Avengers history.
=== Secret Invasion (''Secret Invasion'' #1-8, 2008) ===
During this massive crossover event, it was revealed that Hank Pym had been replaced by a Skrull imposter years earlier. This Skrull-Pym had given Janet a new "growth" formula which was, in reality, a volatile biological time bomb. Following the final battle against the Skrulls, their queen Veranke sends a signal that triggers the Pym Particles in Janet's body to violently overload. She begins to grow uncontrollably, emanating a sickly energy that threatens to consume the entire planet. As a horrified Thor realizes she has become a living weapon of mass destruction, he is forced to use his hammer, Mjolnir, to disrupt her energy field, seemingly killing her and dispersing her atoms across space-time. She was presumed dead for years until she was later discovered to have been shunted into the Microverse, from which she was eventually rescued.
===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions =====
  *   **Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610)**
  * In this darker, more modern reimagining, Janet Pym is a mutant with the ability to shrink and generate bio-stings. She is also a brilliant scientist with a Ph.D. in molecular biology, who helps create the Ultimates' technology. Her relationship with Hank Pym is openly and severely abusive, leading to a violent public confrontation where Captain America defeats Hank. She later dates Captain America but is tragically and brutally killed during the //Ultimatum// event, where the Blob cannibalizes her.
  *   **MC2 (Earth-982)**
  * In this potential future, Hank and Janet have twin children, Hope and Henry Pym Jr. After Janet dies on an Avengers mission, a grief-stricken Hank also perishes. The children are left orphaned, and Hope Pym grows to resent the next generation of heroes, A-Next. Believing them to be unworthy successors to her parents' legacy, she uses her parents' technology to become the villainous **Red Queen**, forming the Revengers to destroy the new team. This version of Hope Pym served as the direct naming inspiration for the MCU's Hope van Dyne.
  *   **Marvel Zombies (Earth-2149)**
  * In this horrific reality, the Wasp is one of the first heroes to be infected by the zombie plague. After she is zombified, her husband Hank keeps her decapitated but still-sentient head alive in a jar, feeding her as a twisted display of affection. She is eventually killed for good when her head is destroyed by the zombified Hawkeye.
===== See Also =====
  * [[avengers]]
  * [[ant-man]]
  * [[hank_pym]]
  * [[pym_particles]]
  * [[ultron]]
  * [[scott_lang]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((Janet van Dyne holds the record for designing and wearing the most unique costumes of any character in the Marvel Universe, with estimates numbering in the hundreds. This was initially a way for artists to avoid drawing the same complex outfit repeatedly, which was then incorporated into her character as a fashion designer.))
((The infamous "slap" scene in ''The Avengers'' #213 was a result of miscommunication. Writer Jim Shooter intended for Hank to accidentally strike Janet while gesturing wildly in a state of distress. However, the art depicted it as a deliberate, malicious blow. Despite Shooter's original intent, the scene has been interpreted as drawn and is a canonical part of their history.))
((The creation of Nadia van Dyne as the Unstoppable Wasp in 2016 was part of a Marvel initiative to create more legacy heroes and highlight STEM fields for young readers. Her name, Nadia, is Russian for "Hope," a subtle nod to the MCU's Hope van Dyne.))
((In early concepts for the 2012 ''The Avengers'' film, the Wasp was included in the script as a founding member, fulfilling her comic book role. She was ultimately cut and replaced by Black Widow to streamline the roster, though her role in founding the team was later retroactively given to her MCU counterpart in a historical context.))
((The MCU's Hope van Dyne is a composite character. She takes her first name and antagonistic relationship with a new generation of heroes from the MC2 villain Hope Pym (Red Queen), but her heroic role, personality, and relationship with Scott Lang are heavily inspired by Janet van Dyne's comic history.))