Table of Contents

Ben Reilly

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Ben Reilly is the original clone of Peter Parker, created by the Jackal, who embarked on a tragic and complex journey to forge his own identity, most famously as the heroic Scarlet Spider and briefly as Spider-Man himself, before enduring multiple deaths and resurrections that ultimately twisted him into the villainous Chasm.

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

Ben Reilly's journey began long before he was ever known by that name. He first appeared, unnamed, in The Amazing Spider-Man #149 (October 1975). This issue, created by writer Gerry Conway and artist Ross Andru, was the climax of the original Clone Saga. In this story, the villain known as the Jackal creates a clone of Spider-Man to torment him. The story ends with both the clone and the Jackal seemingly killed in an explosion, leaving Peter Parker to dispose of the clone's body in a smokestack, confident the ordeal was over. For nearly two decades, this was a self-contained story. However, in the mid-1990s, the Spider-Man editorial team, seeking to reinvigorate the character and create a major, line-wide event, decided to revisit this plot thread. Spearheaded by editor Tom DeFalco and executed by a team of writers including J.M. DeMatteis, Terry Kavanagh, and Howard Mackie, the plan was to reveal that the clone had, in fact, survived. This character was brought back and given a name—Ben Reilly, a portmanteau of Uncle Ben's first name and Aunt May's maiden name—and a new heroic identity: the Scarlet Spider. The storyline, which ballooned into the infamous Clone Saga, ran from 1994 to 1996 and was initially a massive commercial success. The mystery of which Spider-Man was the “real” one captivated readers. The eventual editorial decision to reveal Ben as the original Peter Parker and have the Peter readers had followed for twenty years be the clone was a monumental, and deeply controversial, move. The goal was to de-age Spider-Man, freeing him from his marriage to Mary Jane and allowing for a “back-to-basics” approach with the bachelor Ben Reilly. However, overwhelming negative fan reaction to this twist forced Marvel to reverse course. The saga was concluded by revealing that Ben was the clone after all, orchestrated by a returned Norman Osborn, and Ben was killed off. Despite the narrative's messy reputation, Ben Reilly as the Scarlet Spider remains an iconic and beloved figure from that era.

In-Universe Origin Story

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The in-universe origin of Ben Reilly is a tale of scientific hubris, stolen identity, and a desperate search for self. Professor Miles Warren, a brilliant but unstable genetics professor at Empire State University, became obsessed with his student Gwen Stacy. When she was murdered by the green_goblin_norman_osborn, Warren's mind shattered. Blaming Spider-Man for her death and having secretly discovered his identity as Peter Parker, Warren adopted the villainous persona of the Jackal and perfected a cloning process. His ultimate revenge was to create a perfect duplicate of Peter Parker. In their first confrontation, the clone and Peter fought, both believing themselves to be the original. The battle ended in a massive explosion, seemingly killing the Jackal and the clone. Peter, shaken but believing he was the victor and the genuine article, disposed of the clone's body in an industrial smokestack. However, the clone survived. Awakening with all of Peter Parker's memories, love, and sense of responsibility, but now believing himself to be a soulless copy, he was horrified. To avoid creating chaos in the “real” Peter's life, he embarked on a five-year, self-imposed exile. He adopted the name Ben Reilly and wandered the country, working odd jobs and trying to build a life, all while being haunted by memories that he felt he had no right to. He was eventually drawn back to New York City upon learning that Aunt May was gravely ill. His return coincided with the emergence of a new, mysterious web-slinging hero: the Scarlet Spider. Clad in a simple red bodysuit and a blue sleeveless hoodie, Ben began fighting crime, his fighting style more brutal and his methods more direct than Peter's. This inevitably led to a tense and often adversarial alliance with Peter Parker, who was mistrustful of his returned duplicate. The core of their conflict was amplified by the manipulations of Seward Trainer, a scientist and friend to Ben, who (under duress from the Green Goblin) produced genetic tests declaring Ben the original and Peter the clone. This revelation shattered Peter's world. Believing his life was a lie and with his wife Mary Jane pregnant, Peter decided to retire and pass the torch. Ben Reilly, accepting his supposed reality as the “real” Spider-Man, shed his Scarlet Spider identity and took on the mantle of Spider-Man, designing a new, updated costume. His tenure was tragically short-lived. The master manipulator behind the entire saga, a resurrected Norman Osborn, revealed himself. In a final, brutal battle, Osborn impaled Ben with his Goblin Glider. As Ben lay dying in Peter's arms, his body began to rapidly break down, the cellular degeneration proving once and for all that he was, and always had been, the clone. He dissolved into dust, leaving nothing but his costume and a heartbroken Peter Parker. Years later, Ben was resurrected by the Jackal through a new, flawed cloning process that required daily medication to prevent cellular decay. After enduring death and rebirth 27 times, Ben's mind snapped. He killed and replaced Miles Warren, becoming the new Jackal and launching a plot to grant “immortality” to the world in the Clone Conspiracy. He was defeated and seemingly died again. He was resurrected once more, but this time with amnesia. Seeking a fresh start in Las Vegas, he reclaimed the Scarlet Spider identity, battling his flawed clone “brother” Kaine. Eventually, the powerful Beyond Corporation recruited a memory-wiped Ben to become their official, corporate-sponsored Spider-Man after Peter Parker was incapacitated. They subjected him to intense psychological manipulation, culminating in them erasing his core memories inherited from Peter. When Peter returned, a final battle saw Ben fall into a vat of psycho-reactive “quantum-shifting polymers,” which seared his soul and transformed him into the demonic, memory-starved villain known as Chasm.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) & Adaptations

To date, Ben Reilly has not appeared in the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe (Earth-199999). His most significant and well-known adaptation is in Sony's animated film, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse. This version of Ben Reilly is a member of Miguel O'Hara's multiversal Spider-Society.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

As a perfect genetic duplicate of Peter Parker, Ben Reilly possesses powers and intellect identical to the original Spider-Man, though his life experiences have led to different applications of these gifts.

Ben's personality is one of the most complex in Spider-Man's world. Forged in five years of lonely exile, he was initially more cynical, pragmatic, and emotionally guarded than Peter. He carried a deep-seated identity crisis, constantly feeling like a “ghost” or a “copy.” Despite this, he possessed the same core of heroic responsibility as his progenitor. He had a dry wit and a fierce desire for a normal life, something he felt was stolen from him. His love for Janine Godbe revealed a deeply passionate and protective side. However, his repeated deaths, resurrections, and betrayals—especially the loss of his copied memories from the Beyond Corporation—inflicted profound psychological trauma, twisting his sense of responsibility into a bitter, selfish obsession. As Chasm, he is a being defined by emptiness and rage, desperate to reclaim the soul he believes Peter Parker stole from him.

Across the Spider-Verse (Earth-90214)

This cinematic version is a significant departure, focusing on specific traits for a specific narrative purpose.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Clone Saga (1994-1996)

This is the sprawling, two-year-long epic that defined Ben Reilly. The story began with his return to New York as the Scarlet Spider. It introduced a complex web of mysteries involving other clones like the murderous Kaine and the unstable Spidercide. The central conflict was the question: “Who is the real Peter Parker?” When tests “proved” Ben was the original, Peter retired, and Ben took over as Spider-Man, battling new villains like Doctor Octopus II and contending with the legacy of his “clone.” The saga concluded with the shocking return of Norman Osborn, who revealed the entire affair was his master plan. In a heroic sacrifice, Ben saved Peter from Osborn but was killed in the process, his dissolving body providing the final, heartbreaking proof of his clone status.

The Clone Conspiracy (2016-2017)

This storyline brought Ben back from the dead in the most shocking way possible: as the new Jackal. It was revealed that Miles Warren had perfected a process of resurrecting the dead in new clone bodies but had repeatedly failed on Ben, torturing him through 27 cycles of death and rebirth. Ben snapped, killed Warren, and took his place. Under the guise of humanitarianism, he founded New U Technologies and began resurrecting the deceased loved ones of both heroes and villains, intending to control them. His plan was to unleash the Carrion Virus globally, giving him control over life and death itself. He was ultimately foiled by Peter Parker and a reformed Doctor Octopus.

Spider-Man: Beyond (2021-2022)

Following another resurrection, a memory-wiped Ben Reilly was approached by the enigmatic Beyond Corporation. With Peter Parker hospitalized by a radiation attack, Beyond offered Ben the chance to be Spider-Man again, but this time with corporate sponsorship, a high-tech suit, and a full support team. Ben accepted, hoping to be the hero he always knew he could be. However, Beyond's true purpose was to psychologically break Ben and study the source of Spider-Man's power. They systematically erased the core memories he had copied from Peter, specifically the foundational “With great power comes great responsibility” lesson. This act of psychic mutilation, combined with a final, brutal battle with Peter, caused Ben to fall into a vat of experimental material, dissolving his mind and soul and rebirthing him as the villain Chasm.

Dark Web (2022-2023)

As the newly minted Chasm, Ben, now a being of pure rage and emptiness, formed an unholy alliance with Madelyne Pryor, the Goblin Queen and a fellow wronged clone. Together, they opened a portal to the demonic realm of Limbo and unleashed its hordes upon New York City. Ben's singular goal was to force Peter Parker to give him back his memories—Peter's memories—believing they were the key to restoring his stolen soul. This event solidified Ben's heel turn, pitting him against the X-Men and Spider-Man in a magical and deeply personal war.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
Ben Reilly's name is a tribute to the two most important figures in Peter Parker's life: his Uncle Ben Parker and his Aunt May Parker, whose maiden name was Reilly.
2)
The original editorial plan for the conclusion of the Clone Saga was for Ben to remain as the one, true Spider-Man permanently. Peter Parker and a pregnant Mary Jane were to move to Portland to live a normal life. Intense negative fan reaction and a slump in sales caused Marvel to reverse this decision, leading to the return of Norman Osborn and Ben's death.
3)
Ben's Scarlet Spider costume, designed by Tom Lyle, was intended to be a quick, “street-level” look, but its simple, practical design with the iconic blue hoodie became unexpectedly popular and is arguably more famous than the redesigned Spider-Man suit he later wore.
4)
During his time as Spider-Man, Ben worked as a waiter at a coffee shop called The Daily Grind, a clever nod to Peter's long-time employer, The Daily Bugle.
5)
The concept of Ben Reilly as a villain was first explored in the non-canon Spider-Man: The Real Clone Saga miniseries, which attempted to tell the story as its writers originally intended. In that version, a brainwashed Ben was briefly turned into a villain called Spider-Carnage.
6)
Ben's transformation into Chasm during the Beyond storyline is a dark parallel to his original “death.” Both involved him falling and seemingly dissolving, but where the first instance was a heroic sacrifice that proved his humanity, the second was a villain's birth forged from psychological torture.