Table of Contents

Captain Carter

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

Captain Carter is a distinctly modern Marvel creation with a unique media-to-comics trajectory. Her genesis is rooted entirely in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, a testament to the franchise's influence on the broader Marvel brand. Her first-ever appearance was in the premiere episode of the Disney+ animated series, What If...?, Season 1, Episode 1, titled “What If… Captain Carter Were the First Avenger?”, which aired on August 11, 2021. The character, voiced by Hayley Atwell who portrays Peggy Carter in live-action, was conceived by head writer A.C. Bradley and the show's creative team as a powerful and logical starting point for their exploration of alternate timelines. The idea was to pivot on a single, crucial moment—the assassination attempt during Project Rebirth—to create a vastly different but recognizable World War II narrative. The design of her uniform, blending Captain America's iconography with the British Union Jack, was a key visual element that immediately defined her identity. The character's overwhelming popularity led to her swift transition into live-action, appearing in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (released May 6, 2022), again played by Hayley Atwell. This appearance solidified her as a major multiversal player beyond the animated series. Capitalizing on this success, Marvel Comics introduced their own version of the character. Captain Carter made her comic book debut in Exiles (Vol. 3) #3 in May 2018 as a background character, but her first full-fledged, named comic series was Captain Carter #1, which launched in March 2022. This five-issue miniseries was written by Jamie McKelvie with art by Marika Cresta, tasked with translating the MCU concept into the established Earth-616 adjacent comic book multiverse and giving her a unique backstory and modern-day context. This makes her one of the most prominent examples of a character created for the screen being retroactively integrated into the primary source material.

In-Universe Origin Story

The core premise of Captain Carter's origin is consistent across mediums: Peggy Carter, not Steve Rogers, receives the Super-Soldier Serum. However, the specifics of this event and its aftermath diverge significantly between the MCU and the comics.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) - Earth-82111

In the timeline designated Earth-82111, the events of Captain America: The First Avenger proceed as normal until the moment of the Super-Soldier experiment. As Steve Rogers prepares to enter the vita-ray chamber, a hydra agent, Kruger, reveals himself and detonates a bomb. While he successfully kills Dr. Abraham Erskine, he also shoots and severely wounds Steve Rogers before being dispatched by Peggy. With Colonel Chester Phillips ready to scrap the entire project and the invaluable serum on the verge of being wasted, Peggy Carter makes a snap decision. Defying the chauvinistic orders of her superior, John Flynn, she enters the chamber herself. Howard Stark, recognizing the necessity, initiates the procedure. Peggy emerges taller, more muscular, and imbued with the peak of human potential. Initially, Flynn and the military brass refuse to accept a woman as their super-soldier, derisively calling her a “chorus girl” and relegating her to the sidelines. However, when the Tesseract-powered HYDRA, led by the Red Skull, becomes an overwhelming threat, Peggy takes matters into her own hands. Armed with a vibranium shield from Howard Stark emblazoned with the Union Jack, she single-handedly liberates a captured Allied unit, which includes Bucky Barnes and Dum Dum Dugan. This decisive action earns her the respect of the military and the official title of Captain Carter. Her war effort is defined by her partnership with a non-powered Steve Rogers, who, instead of being sidelined, is given a massive, Tesseract-powered suit of armor by Howard Stark, becoming the HYDRA Stomper. The two form an inseparable bond, both on and off the battlefield, falling deeply in love. Captain Carter's World War II journey culminates in a final confrontation aboard the Red Skull's aircraft. The Red Skull unleashes an interdimensional creature, the “Champion of HYDRA,” through a Tesseract-powered portal. As Steve's HYDRA Stomper runs out of power, Carter fights the beast, heroically pushing it back through the portal. She says a tearful goodbye to Steve before disappearing into the wormhole herself. Just like the prime MCU's Steve Rogers, she becomes a woman out of time, emerging from the portal nearly 70 years later in a modern S.H.I.E.L.D. facility, greeted by Nick Fury and Clint Barton. This sacrifice mirrors Steve's, but her story continues as she is recruited by The Watcher to become a key member of the guardians_of_the_multiverse to fight against an Infinity Stone-powered Ultron.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The comic book origin of Captain Carter, while hitting similar beats, is tailored to fit within the established Marvel Comics lore. This version of Peggy Carter exists in a separate reality within the Marvel multiverse, designated Earth-TRN1008. In this timeline's World War II, both Steve Rogers and his best friend Bucky Barnes are selected as candidates for Project Rebirth. However, the HYDRA attack on the facility is far more devastating. The saboteurs not only kill Dr. Erskine but also succeed in killing both Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes before they can receive the serum. Faced with the complete failure of the project's primary candidates and with Allied forces desperate for a symbol, Peggy Carter, already a highly respected and capable agent of the British S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive), volunteers to take the serum. The British government, in conjunction with the remnants of the American program, agrees. The procedure is a success, and Peggy Carter becomes Britain's premier super-soldier. As Captain Carter, she becomes a legendary figure in the war, fighting alongside allies like the original Union Jack and leading missions for the newly formed S.T.R.I.K.E. (Special Tactical Reserve for International Key Emergencies), the British equivalent of S.H.I.E.L.D. Her final mission of the war involves stopping a HYDRA doomsday weapon. In a heroic act of self-sacrifice eerily similar to her MCU counterpart and the prime Steve Rogers, she pilots a bomb-laden drone away from populated areas over the ocean, where it detonates, seemingly killing her. She is lost and presumed dead, frozen in the ice for decades. She is discovered and thawed out in the modern day by S.T.R.I.K.E., finding herself a woman out of her time in a Britain she no longer recognizes. Unlike the MCU version who is quickly integrated into a global superhero network, this Captain Carter's story is initially more grounded and espionage-focused. She grapples with a changed political landscape, modern threats, and the ghost of a past that everyone else has moved on from. Her primary mission becomes finding her place in this new world while serving a nation that has profoundly changed.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

While both versions of Captain Carter are defined by the Super-Soldier Serum, their specific capabilities, gear, and character traits show distinct variations reflecting their different environments.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Captain Carter's network of allies and enemies is deeply tied to her specific reality and the era she finds herself in.

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

What If... Captain Carter Were The First Avenger? (MCU)

This episode serves as her complete origin story. The narrative focuses on Peggy's struggle for acceptance after gaining her powers. It establishes her core personality traits: her defiance in the face of authority, her deep bond with Steve Rogers, and her heroic capacity for self-sacrifice. The episode's climax, where she pushes the Champion of HYDRA through a portal while saying goodbye to Steve, is a direct and powerful parallel to Steve Rogers's crash of the Valkyrie in the prime timeline, perfectly cementing her as a true “Captain.” It sets the stage for her entire multiversal journey.

Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (MCU - Earth-838)

This live-action appearance introduced a more seasoned, established Captain Carter. As a member of Earth-838's Illuminati, she is presented as a pillar of her world's superhero community. Her confidence is at its peak, and her statement, “I can do this all day,” is a direct, poignant nod to her connection with Steve Rogers. Her role in this film is pivotal but brief. She and her team confront the Dreamwalking Scarlet Witch, vastly underestimating her power. Her shocking and violent death—cut in half by her own shield—was a defining moment in the film, establishing the stakes and demonstrating that no hero, no matter how powerful, was safe from the Scarlet Witch's rampage.

Woman Out of Time (Comics)

This 2022 five-issue miniseries is her definitive comic book storyline. It chronicles her re-emergence in the 21st century after being frozen for decades. The story focuses on her culture shock and disillusionment with modern Britain, which she perceives as having lost the resolve and unity she fought for. She is thrust into a conspiracy involving a resurgent HYDRA and a new politician, Tony Stark, the Prime Minister's secretary. The series explores her attempts to adapt, build new relationships (including a tentative one with a modern S.T.R.I.K.E. agent named Lizzie Braddock), and ultimately reaffirm her commitment to being a hero, even in a world she doesn't understand. It solidifies her place in the Marvel comic multiverse as a hero defined by both her past ideals and her present challenges.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

As a character born from the concept of a multiverse, Captain Carter is inherently a “variant.” However, several distinct versions have appeared, each with subtle differences.

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

1)
Captain Carter's concept was partially inspired by the “Peggy Carter, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.” character from the Marvel Puzzle Quest video game, who had a Captain America-inspired costume.
2)
The question of “What is Captain Carter's shield made of?” is a common fan query. In both the MCU and comics, it is made of Vibranium, the same nearly indestructible metal as Steve Rogers's shield.
3)
Hayley Atwell, who provides the voice for Captain Carter in What If…? and plays her in live-action, has been a vocal champion of the character, expressing great enthusiasm for her strength and importance.
4)
In the comics, Captain Carter's modern-day handler, Elizabeth “Lizzie” Braddock, is the sister of Brian Braddock (Captain Britain) and Betsy Braddock (Psylocke), tying Captain Carter directly to the lore of Britain's most famous superheroes and the x-men.
5)
A frequent point of discussion among fans is “Who would win, Captain Carter or Captain America?” While their physical powers are identical, arguments often center on their different combat training and mindsets. Carter's background as a spy might give her an edge in asymmetrical warfare, while Rogers's extensive experience leading the Avengers gives him an edge in large-scale team battles.
6)
The design of the HYDRA Stomper armor piloted by Steve Rogers is a deliberate homage to the early Iron Man armors, specifically the Mark I, creating a visual link between Howard Stark's past and his son Tony's future.
7)
Source Material: What If…? (2021) Season 1 & 2; Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022); Captain Carter (2022) #1-5.