Table of Contents

Deviants (Race)

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The Deviants, along with their eternal adversaries, were conceived by the legendary “King of Comics,” Jack Kirby, upon his return to Marvel Comics in the mid-1970s. They made their first appearance in The Eternals #1, published in July 1976. This series was a canvas for Kirby to explore epic, mythological themes on a cosmic scale, similar to his “Fourth World” saga at DC Comics. Deeply influenced by Erich von Däniken's popular pseudoscientific book Chariots of the Gods?, Kirby envisioned a secret history of Earth where god-like aliens (the Celestials) visited in the distant past and experimented on early humanity. From this premise, he created three distinct races: the god-like Eternals, the monstrous Deviants, and baseline Humanity, which carried the latent potential for mutation (eventually leading to the X-gene). The Deviants were Kirby's personification of chaos, genetic entropy, and the “demons” or “monsters” of ancient myths, designed as the perfect visual and thematic foils for the serene, beautiful, and unchanging Eternals, who represented the “gods” of those same legends.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origin of the Deviant race is inextricably linked to the grand cosmic experiments of the god-like Celestials. While their genesis is the same in both the comic and cinematic universes, the nature and purpose of their creation are profoundly different.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Approximately one million years ago, the First Host of the Celestials arrived on Earth. These silent, colossal space gods conducted a series of genetic experiments on the planet's dominant intelligent life form, primitive proto-humans. From this single genetic stock, they engineered three distinct subspecies:

The Deviants, horrified by their own monstrous forms compared to the beautiful Eternals, developed a culture rooted in bitterness, paranoia, and conquest. They used their advanced intellect and proclivity for genetic engineering to build a vast, technologically superior empire that once spanned the globe. Their capital city, Lemuria, was established on the continent of Mu. This golden age came to a cataclysmic end when they declared war on their creators. The Second Host of the Celestials arrived in response to their hubris, unleashing their power and sinking the continent of Mu beneath the Pacific Ocean. The surviving Deviants established a new Lemuria deep beneath the waves and have spent the subsequent millennia as a subterranean race, nursing their ancient grudge. Their society became a brutal caste system, where one's physical form dictates their station. Led by a succession of warlords and priests, like the immortal Warlord Kro and the ambitious Priestlord Ghaur, they have continuously plotted against both the surface world and their hated Eternal cousins. Their religion often centers on worshipping the “Sleeping Celestial” (later revealed to be Tiamut The Communicator, the Dreaming Celestial), an entity they believe they can control to finally achieve victory.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The origin of the Deviants in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (designated Earth-199999) was significantly streamlined and altered for the film Eternals (2021). In this continuity, the Deviants are not a natural offshoot of humanity but are artificial, bio-engineered creatures. They were created millions of years ago by the Celestial Arishem the Judge. Their sole purpose was to be sent to planets seeded with new Celestial life (an “egg”) to hunt and eliminate the planet's apex predators. This would protect the burgeoning intelligent life forms, allowing their populations to grow. The growth of these intelligent populations would generate the necessary energy for the Celestial within the planet's core to “emerge,” a process that inevitably destroys the host planet. For a time, the Deviants performed their function perfectly. However, they began to evolve beyond their original programming. They became apex predators themselves and started preying upon the very intelligent life they were meant to protect. To correct this, Arishem created the Eternals, a group of synthetic, immortal beings with cosmic powers, to hunt down and exterminate the Deviants on every world. The Eternals believed they had successfully eliminated the last of the Deviants on Earth centuries ago. However, some had been frozen in the polar ice caps. As the Earth's temperature rose and the time of the “Emergence” of the Celestial Tiamut drew near, these surviving Deviants thawed and re-emerged. Imbued with cosmic energy from the impending birth, they began to evolve further. Their leader, later named Kro by Thena, discovered that by killing an Eternal and absorbing their cosmic energy, a Deviant could rapidly evolve, gaining humanoid characteristics, higher intelligence, and even a semblance of the slain Eternal's powers. This transformed them from simple beasts into sentient beings driven by a desire for survival and revenge against the Eternals and their creator, Arishem. This revision changes the Deviants from a tragic, fallen civilization into a tragic, living weapon that gained sentience and turned on its master. It simplifies the complex comic book lore of the three races, focusing the narrative on a direct creator-creation conflict.

Part 3: Biology, Society & Technology

The fundamental nature of the Deviants varies dramatically between the comics and the MCU, extending to their physical makeup, cultural structures, and technological capabilities.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

The Deviants' paranoid and treacherous nature means they rarely form true alliances, preferring to manipulate others or forge temporary pacts of convenience.

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

The primary affiliation of the Deviants is their own subterranean empire, based in the sunken city of Lemuria. Within Deviant society, there are numerous competing factions, most prominently:

These two factions are constantly vying for ultimate control of the Deviant throne.

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Eternals Saga (1976-1978)

In Jack Kirby's foundational series, the Deviants are introduced as the monstrous “demons” of Earth's past, preparing for war as the Fourth Host of the Celestials approaches Earth for its final judgment. The storyline establishes their history, the sinking of Lemuria, the brutal nature of their society (showcased through the gladiator Ransak the Reject), and the forbidden romance between Kro and Thena. Their leader, Tode, captures the Eternals in an attempt to present them to the Celestials as a “pest” to be cleansed, a plan that backfires spectacularly and cements the core dynamic between the two races.

The Evolutionary War (1988)

During this massive annual crossover event, the High Evolutionary sought to forcibly guide the evolution of all life, deeming the Deviants' unstable genetics a cosmic abomination that must be sterilized. In response, Priestlord Ghaur united the Deviant race in a grand scheme. He captured the Eternals and used their life force to form a “Uni-Mind,” then siphoned its power in an attempt to merge with the Dreaming Celestial and gain ultimate godhood. This act positioned the Deviants not just as a threat to Earth, but as a force capable of seizing cosmic power on a universal scale.

Eternals (2006-2007)

In this celebrated miniseries by Neil Gaiman and John Romita Jr., the Eternals and Deviants have their memories and powers suppressed by the Eternal Sprite. They live on Earth as ordinary humans, unaware of their true heritage. The story follows Ikaris and Makkari as they slowly reawaken their peers. The Deviants are presented in a more tragic light, with their leaders—now a warlord in charge of a Serbian arms-dealing party and a socialite—struggling with faint, monstrous memories. The plot culminates in the reawakening of the Dreaming Celestial in San Francisco, an event the Deviants both worship and fear, revealing the profound and terrifying bond between them and their “sleeping god.”

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

1)
The name “Deviant” is a term applied to them by the Eternals; their own name for their race is simply “the people.” The term reflects the Eternals' perception of their genetic “deviation” from the Celestial norm.
2)
Jack Kirby's concept of the Deviants, Eternals, and Celestials has been cited as a major influence on numerous other cosmic mythologies in fiction, establishing the trope of ancient astronauts seeding life and creating warring factions of “gods” and “demons.”
3)
In the comics, Deviants and humans can interbreed. The child of such a union, if they inherit the Deviant gene, will be a “mutate.” The X-Men villain Apocalypse once manipulated a Deviant, Pestilence, showing a connection between mutant and Deviant genetics.
4)
The Deviants' capital, Lemuria, is named after the hypothetical “lost continent” of the same name, a popular concept in 19th-century pseudoscience and theosophy. This places them alongside Atlantis as one of Marvel's major sunken civilizations.
5)
The MCU's redesign of the Deviants, particularly their sinewy, muscle-like structure, was reportedly inspired by anatomical drawings and the concept of something turning itself inside out as it evolves.
6)
While the Deviants' genetics are unstable, Warlord Kro's unique immortality and shapeshifting abilities make him a “purer” strain, allowing him to pass for an Eternal or demon over the centuries, giving rise to myths of Pluto and other underworld figures.
7)
Source materials for this entry include Eternals (Vol. 1) #1-19, Thor #283-301, The Evolutionary War Annuals (1988), Eternals (Vol. 3) #1-7, and the Marvel Studios film Eternals (2021).