Table of Contents

Eternity

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

Eternity was a groundbreaking creation born from the psychedelic and philosophically expansive minds of writer Stan Lee and, most significantly, artist and co-plotter Steve Ditko. The character first appeared in Strange Tales #138 in November 1965. This period, often referred to as Ditko's “cosmic phase,” saw the introduction of mind-bending, non-Euclidean dimensions and abstract concepts that pushed the boundaries of what a mainstream comic book could be. Ditko's visual representation of Eternity—a vast, human-shaped silhouette containing the swirling cosmos within—was instantly iconic. It was a perfect visual metaphor for the character's nature. The creation of Eternity represented a major step in building the Marvel Universe's cosmic hierarchy, moving beyond space aliens and gods to personify the very fabric of existence itself. This laid the groundwork for future cosmic characters like Galactus, the Living Tribunal, and the In-Betweener, establishing a complex and layered mythology that continues to be explored decades later.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origin of a being that is the universe itself is, by definition, the origin of the universe. However, the specifics of this genesis differ significantly between the prime comic continuity and the cinematic adaptation.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Eternity's origin is inextricably linked to the Big Bang. It is the sum total of the Seventh Incarnation of the Marvel Universe.1) Before the current universe existed, there was another. When that universe ended and the new one was born, Eternity came into being along with its counterpart, Infinity, who represents the endless potential of space. Eternity is the collective consciousness of every living being in the universe, from the smallest microbe to the most powerful celestial. Its existence is a constant, a fundamental law of reality. It is one of the four main “Cosmic Compass” entities, which also include Infinity (space), Death (ending/entropy), and Oblivion (non-existence). Together with their antithesis, Galactus (cosmic balance), these beings form the core pantheon that governs reality under the watchful eye of the Living Tribunal. Eternity rarely interacts directly with mortal affairs, as they are beneath its notice—akin to a human noticing a single skin cell. However, when a threat emerges that is powerful enough to endanger the entire universal structure, Eternity is often the first and most significant victim. Its consciousness can be captured, chained, or even usurped, and its “body” can be infected or corrupted by powerful mystical energies. Its first major interaction with mortals occurred when Doctor Strange journeyed into its dimension to seek its aid in defeating Dormammu, who was attempting to absorb all of reality into his Dark Dimension. This act established Doctor Strange as a key defender of Eternity's existence.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU (designated Earth-199999) presents a radically different interpretation of Eternity. Here, Eternity is not the universe itself but rather a powerful, ancient being that resides at a specific, hard-to-reach location known as the Center of the Universe. This location can only be accessed by using the Bifrost and a special key, the Stormbreaker axe. As depicted in Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), reaching Eternity's altar is the goal of Gorr the God Butcher. According to legend, the first person to reach Eternity will be granted a single, all-powerful wish. Eternity itself is portrayed as a silent, enigmatic figure, sitting on a throne in a realm that appears as a vast, reflective plane under a cosmic sky. It does not speak or act on its own accord; it is a force to be utilized, a cosmic prize to be won. Gorr's plan is to use the wish to fulfill his vow of eradicating all gods from existence. When he successfully reaches the altar, Eternity begins to grant his desire. It is only through Thor's plea that Gorr changes his wish at the last moment, choosing instead to resurrect his deceased daughter, Love. Upon Gorr's death from the corrupting influence of the Necrosword, Eternity seemingly imbues Love with a portion of its cosmic power, making her a new, powerful being raised by Thor. This origin story reimagines Eternity from a sentient universe into a more traditional “genie in a bottle” or “deus ex machina” plot device, simplifying its complex conceptual nature for a cinematic audience.

Part 3: Nature, Powers & Manifestations

As an abstract entity, Eternity's attributes are nearly beyond mortal comprehension. Its “powers” are less a set of abilities and more a description of the fundamental laws of physics and reality.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's version is far more limited and specific in its described nature and abilities.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Eternity's “allies” are less friends and more components of the cosmic order or mortals who have risen to defend its existence.

  1. Doctor Strange: As the Sorcerer Supreme, Stephen Strange is the primary defender of the Earth dimension from mystical threats. This role has often put him in the position of directly defending Eternity itself. He was the first human to consciously seek out and communicate with Eternity, and he has fought on its behalf against Dormammu, Nightmare, and other interdimensional conquerors. He is, in many ways, the universe's personal physician.
  2. Infinity: Eternity's conceptual “sister” and counterpart. Where Eternity represents the “when” of the universe, Infinity represents the “where.” They are almost always depicted together and act in concert. They are two halves of the whole of existence, and a threat to one is a threat to both.
  3. The Living Tribunal: As the supreme judge of the multiverse, the Living Tribunal is Eternity's superior. While not an “ally” in the traditional sense, the Tribunal's role is to maintain the cosmic balance, which often involves protecting the integrity of individual universes like the one Eternity embodies. The Tribunal is the authority to which Eternity must appeal.

Arch-Enemies

Eternity's foes are beings whose goals or very existence threaten the structure of reality.

  1. Thanos: The Mad Titan's quest for the Infinity Gauntlet was a direct threat to Eternity. Upon assembling the Gauntlet, Thanos sought to replace Eternity as the supreme embodiment of reality. In their confrontation during the Infinity Gauntlet saga, Thanos easily defeated the cosmic entity and absorbed its power, becoming the universe itself until he was tricked by his granddaughter, Nebula.
  2. Dormammu: The tyrannical ruler of the Dark Dimension has long sought to conquer Earth's reality and merge it with his own. This act would effectively destroy or enslave Eternity. Doctor Strange's first major battle to save the universe was preventing Dormammu's conquest, a conflict that took him directly to Eternity's domain.
  3. The Beyonders: These enigmatic, extra-dimensional beings were the ultimate threat to the cosmic order. During the lead-up to Secret Wars (2015), they waged a war against the multiverse's abstract entities, murdering Eternity and its counterparts in every single universe as part of their grand experiment to destroy all of reality.

Affiliations

Eternity's primary affiliation is with the Cosmic Pantheon, the collective group of abstract entities that personify the universe's essential concepts. This is less of an organization and more of a fundamental state of being. The hierarchy includes:

All of these entities operate under the ultimate authority of the Living Tribunal, and above it, the One-Above-All.

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Eternity Saga (Strange Tales #130-146)

This foundational storyline cemented both Doctor Strange's role in the Marvel Universe and the existence of its cosmic entities. After his mentor, the Ancient One, is attacked by Baron Mordo acting as an agent of Dormammu, Strange is forced on a quest to find the legendary Eternity, believing it is the only being powerful enough to help. The journey takes him through a series of surreal, Ditko-esque dimensions where he must prove his worth. He finally reaches Eternity, who confirms that Strange himself has the power to defeat Dormammu. The saga established that the universe was a sentient being and that its safety was a constant, fragile thing requiring a dedicated protector.

The Infinity Gauntlet

Perhaps the most famous story involving Eternity. After collecting all six Infinity Gems, Thanos becomes effectively omnipotent. The combined might of Earth's heroes and every major cosmic being—including Galactus, the Celestials, Lord Chaos, and Master Order—proves utterly futile against him. As a final move, Eternity itself manifests to battle Thanos. The ensuing psychic duel is short and decisive: Thanos wins, imprisons Eternity, and takes its place as the living embodiment of the universe. This moment was the ultimate demonstration of the Infinity Gauntlet's power, showing that it could even unseat a fundamental aspect of reality.

Time Runs Out / Secret Wars (2015)

This epic storyline saw the final collapse of the Marvel Multiverse due to “incursions”—events where two parallel Earths collide, destroying both of their universes. The cause was revealed to be the Beyonders, who were systematically destroying the cosmic hierarchy across all realities. In a pivotal moment, the Living Tribunal is found dead, and shortly after, the remaining cosmic entities, led by Eternity, confront the Beyonders and are annihilated. The death of Eternity signaled the death of the Seventh Cosmos itself, leading directly to the creation of Battleworld and the eventual rebirth of the universe as the Eighth Cosmos.

Ultimates: The Eternity War

In a more recent storyline, the super-team known as The Ultimates (Captain Marvel, Black Panther, Blue Marvel, Spectrum, and Ms. America) took on cosmic-level problems. They discovered that Eternity had been “chained” by a mysterious and powerful new cosmic being, the Cosmic Jailer. This being was revealed to be the First Firmament, the very first iteration of the universe, who sought to reclaim its primacy by enslaving all subsequent realities. The Ultimates managed to free Eternity, and in the process, the cosmic entity evolved, transforming from the embodiment of the Seventh Cosmos into the more complex, multifaceted Eternity of the new Eighth Cosmos.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

1)
In modern Marvel cosmology, the universe undergoes cycles of death and rebirth. The First Firmament was the first iteration, and the current prime universe is the Eighth, which was born after the destruction of the Seventh during the 2015 Secret Wars event. Eternity is the embodiment of the current cosmic iteration.
2)
Eternity's creation by Steve Ditko was part of his growing philosophical interests, including Ayn Rand's Objectivism, which emphasized concepts of purpose and existence. This intellectual curiosity heavily influenced his cosmic art and storytelling.
3)
While Eternity is typically depicted as a male figure and Infinity as a female figure, these are merely representations. As abstract concepts, they have no true gender.
4)
In the Quasar comic series, it was revealed that Eternity has a “shadow self” or an evil counterpart called Kismet, a being who represents the dark potential and negative aspects of the universe.
5)
The Uni-Power, which creates Captain Universe, is a fragment of the “Eternity Force.” It is essentially Eternity's own self-preservation instinct, manifested as a power that can be wielded by a worthy host.
6)
Source Material: For Eternity's first appearance, see Strange Tales #138 (1965). For its usurpation by Thanos, see Infinity Gauntlet #5 (1991). For its death and rebirth, see Secret Wars (2015) and Ultimates2 (2016-2017). For its MCU debut, see Thor: Love and Thunder (2022).
7)
The visual effect in the film Doctor Strange (2016) where Strange falls through a seemingly endless series of dimensions is a direct visual homage to Steve Ditko's art style and the conceptual realms like that of Eternity.