Table of Contents

Franklin Richards

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

Franklin Richards made his first appearance in Fantastic Four Annual #6, published in November 1968. He was created by the legendary duo of writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby during the zenith of their groundbreaking run on the title. The introduction of Franklin was a revolutionary concept for mainstream comics at the time. Unlike the static, unchanging nature of most superhero families, Franklin's birth signified a genuine evolution for the “First Family.” It grounded Reed and Sue Richards in a new, relatable reality of parenthood, adding a layer of domestic drama and responsibility to their cosmic adventures. For many years, Franklin was one of the few comic book characters who appeared to age in something approaching real-time, progressing from an infant to a young boy. This allowed writers to explore unique storylines centered on a child grappling with incomprehensible power, a theme that would become central to his identity. His creation cemented the Fantastic Four not just as a team of adventurers, but as a true family, with Franklin's safety and future often serving as the primary motivation for their actions.

In-Universe Origin Story

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Franklin Benjamin Richards's birth was fraught with cosmic peril, a direct consequence of his parents' own origins. The cosmic radiation that gave the Fantastic Four their powers had dangerously altered Susan Storm's cellular structure, making a normal pregnancy impossible. As Sue's life hung in the balance, a desperate Reed Richards, accompanied by Johnny Storm and Ben Grimm, journeyed into the antimatter universe known as the Negative Zone. Their mission was to retrieve the Cosmic Control Rod from the dimension's then-tyrant, Annihilus. The device's energy was the only thing capable of siphoning off the lethal radiation from Sue's body and stabilizing the birth. They succeeded, and Franklin was born, seemingly a healthy, normal child. It did not take long for his extraordinary nature to manifest. Franklin's powers were so immense and uncontrolled that they emerged in his early childhood with cataclysmic potential. In one instance, he prematurely aged himself into an adult form called Avatar, possessing full control of his abilities but lacking the emotional maturity to handle them. Reed was forced to temporarily shut down his son's mind to save everyone. Another time, the cosmic entity Ultron-7 hypnotized and unleashed Franklin's psionic power, nearly defeating the Fantastic Four and the Avengers. Fearing his son could accidentally unmake reality, Reed Richards designed a series of “power-dampening” devices and psychological blocks to keep Franklin's abilities in check, allowing him a semblance of a normal childhood. This decision, while well-intentioned, created a complex dynamic between father and son, as Franklin often felt constrained and misunderstood. His youth was a recurring cycle of his powers being suppressed, breaking free in moments of crisis, and being suppressed once more, all while navigating the bizarre and dangerous life of being a member of the Fantastic Four.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

As of the current phase of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Franklin Richards has not yet been introduced or referenced. The Fantastic Four themselves are slated to make their formal debut in their titular film, and thus, their family life and children remain entirely unexplored within the mainline MCU (Earth-616/199999). While the film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness introduced an alternate version of Reed Richards (from Earth-838) as part of the Illuminati, he was only shown in his capacity as a hero and scientist. The film did not confirm whether this variant had a family, and he was quickly killed by the Scarlet Witch. Speculation and Potential Future: The introduction of the Fantastic Four into the MCU opens the door for Franklin's eventual debut. His origin story is intrinsically tied to the team's core narrative and the cosmic elements of the Marvel universe. Filmmakers could adapt his story in several ways:

There is currently no official confirmation of his inclusion, but he remains one of the most anticipated legacy characters for the MCU's future.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Franklin Richards is, at his peak, one of the most powerful beings in the entirety of the Marvel Universe. His abilities are psionic in nature and operate on a reality-altering scale that defies conventional classification.

Powers & Abilities

The Mutant Retcon & Power Depletion

For decades, Franklin was classified as an Omega-Level Mutant, often considered the most powerful mutant ever born. He was welcomed by the x-men and was a key figure of interest for the mutant nation of krakoa. However, the 2020 miniseries X-Men/Fantastic Four by Chip Zdarsky and Terry Dodson introduced a major retcon. Professor X, upon trying to psychically verify Franklin's mutant status for entry into Krakoa, discovered the truth: Franklin was not a mutant. From a young age, idolizing mutant heroes like Kitty Pryde, Franklin had subconsciously used his reality-warping powers to mimic the genetic signature of a mutant, creating his own X-Gene. He had wanted so badly to belong somewhere, to be part of a community that understood being “different,” that he willed himself into being one of them. This revelation was devastating for Franklin and led to his rejection from Krakoa. Compounding this identity crisis, he found that the immense power he used to create pocket universes and fight Celestials was a finite resource. Every use depleted his “cosmic battery.” After a final, universe-saving exertion of power, he was rendered effectively powerless, now living as a normal human. His current status is that of a depowered young man, though the potential for his abilities to one day return remains a possibility.

Personality

Franklin's personality is a product of a paradoxical upbringing: a loving, supportive family life set against a backdrop of constant cosmic danger and the burden of near-omnipotence.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

As Franklin does not exist in the MCU, his abilities and personality can only be speculated upon.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Franklin doesn't have a traditional arch-nemesis in the vein of Spider-Man and the Green Goblin. His antagonists are often cosmic forces or entities who wish to exploit his power.

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

Onslaught Saga (1996)

This massive crossover event placed Franklin at its absolute center. The psychic monster Onslaught kidnapped Franklin and his powerful mutant counterpart, Nate Grey (X-Man), intending to use their combined psionic energy to achieve godhood and reshape reality. As the heroes of Earth made their last stand, it became clear that Onslaught's physical form could not be destroyed without killing the human heroes trapped within his energy shell. In a moment of incredible power and childlike innocence, Franklin created a complete pocket dimension—the “Heroes Reborn” universe—and shunted the non-mutant heroes (including his own family and the Avengers) into it, saving their lives as the X-Men destroyed Onslaught's psionic form. This act defined Franklin's cosmic importance for a generation.

Secret Wars (2015)

During the final Incursion that destroyed the Marvel Multiverse, Reed Richards managed to save a handful of key individuals on a “life raft,” including Franklin and the Future Foundation. When Doctor Doom used the power of the Beyonders to create Battleworld, Franklin was separated from his father. He eventually reunites with his family and teams up with Molecule Man. After Reed defeats Doom and takes control of the Beyonders' power, he and Franklin embark on the ultimate mission: using Franklin's reality-shaping abilities and Molecule Man's energy, they spend uncounted eons rebuilding the entire Multiverse, one reality at a time. This storyline elevated Franklin from a universal power to a multiversal creator god.

X-Men/Fantastic Four (2020)

This storyline is pivotal for Franklin's modern character arc. With his powers beginning to fade, Franklin fears he will lose them completely. He sees the mutant nation of Krakoa, with its “resurrection protocols” and mutant-centric science, as his only hope. This creates a schism in the Fantastic Four, as Sue believes he should be allowed to go, while Reed fears what Krakoan scientists might do with access to his son's biology. The story involves Doctor Doom attempting to “fix” Franklin's powers for his own ends and culminates in Professor X's shocking discovery that Franklin was never a mutant. The emotional fallout sees Franklin rejected by Krakoa and left to face his power loss alone with his family, fundamentally altering his status in the Marvel Universe.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)

1)
Franklin is named after his maternal grandfather, Franklin Storm, and his father's best friend and his own godfather, Benjamin J. Grimm.
2)
His first word as a baby was, fittingly, “Ben.”
3)
Creators Stan Lee and Jack Kirby famously based the Fantastic Four on themselves and their families. Franklin's creation was a natural extension of this, representing the “next generation.”
4)
In the mini-series History of the Marvel Universe, it is revealed that an adult Franklin Richards and Galactus are the final two living beings in the universe at the end of time, waiting to witness the birth of the next reality.
5)
The debate among fans regarding the 2020 retcon of his mutant status is one of the most intense in recent comic history. Many feel it undermines decades of character development and his connection to the X-Men, while others see it as a compelling new direction for his character, focusing on themes of identity and belonging.
6)
Key issue for the mutant retcon: X-Men/Fantastic Four (Vol. 2) #1-4 (2020).
7)
Key issue for the creation of the Heroes Reborn universe: Onslaught: Marvel Universe #1 (1996).
8)
Key issues for rebuilding the multiverse: Secret Wars (Vol. 2) #9 (2016) and FF (Vol. 2) #16 (2014) which foreshadows this event.