The Great Lakes Avengers first appeared in West Coast Avengers
(Vol. 2) #46 in July 1989. They were created by writer-artist John Byrne, a legendary figure in the comic book industry known for his transformative work on The Uncanny X-Men
and Fantastic Four
.
The team's creation occurred during a period when Marvel was expanding its superhero franchises with spin-off teams. The main Avengers had spawned the west_coast_avengers, and the X-Men line was burgeoning with multiple titles. The GLA was conceived as a humorous take on this trend—a self-proclaimed “branch” of the Avengers that no one had actually asked for or authorized. Byrne used them as a vehicle for lighthearted, character-driven comedy, contrasting their mundane Midwestern setting and oddball powers with the high-stakes drama of the main Avengers teams.
Initially, they were recurring guest stars, a running gag in the background of more serious stories. However, their earnest and quirky nature resonated with a segment of the readership, earning them a cult following. This dedicated fanbase eventually led to their own limited series, beginning with the critically acclaimed G.L.A.
#1-4 (2005), subtitled Misassembled
. Written by Dan Slott and drawn by Paul Pelletier, this series solidified the team's identity as a blend of black comedy and genuine pathos, famously killing off several members while simultaneously developing others, like Doorman, in unexpected and cosmically significant ways.
They were later integrated into the major Civil War
crossover event as part of the Fifty-State Initiative, rebranded as the Great Lakes Initiative. Their most recent starring role was in the 2016 series The Great Lakes Avengers
, written by Zac Gorman with art by Will Robson, which saw the team officially sanctioned, funded, and relocated to Detroit, Michigan, further exploring their struggles with legitimacy and public perception.
The formation of the Great Lakes Avengers was driven entirely by the ambition and immortality of one man: Craig Hollis, also known as Mr. Immortal. After discovering his unique superhuman ability—the inability to die—Hollis concluded that his destiny was to be a superhero. Realizing that operating solo was inefficient and lonely, he placed a newspaper advertisement seeking fellow “costumed adventurers” to form a team. The ad attracted a small but eclectic group of individuals:
Inspired by the avengers, Hollis dubbed his new team the “Great Lakes Avengers,” establishing their base of operations in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Their first recorded act was an attempt to assist the visiting Hawkeye (Clint Barton) and Mockingbird of the West Coast Avengers. The encounter was largely a disaster, with the GLA proving more of a hindrance than a help. Despite their ineptitude, Hawkeye and Mockingbird saw the team's potential and good intentions, agreeing to serve as unofficial mentors. This association, however, was tenuous. The main Avengers organization never officially sanctioned the GLA or granted them a charter, and often viewed them with a mixture of pity and annoyance. This didn't stop the GLA from using the “Avengers” name, which led to a cease-and-desist order from Maria Stark, acting on behalf of The Avengers. This forced the team into a series of comical name changes, including the “Lightning Rods” (in a misguided attempt to court the Thunderbolts) and briefly, the “Great Lakes X-Men,” much to the chagrin of the actual x-men. Their story is one of a relentless, often misguided, quest for the legitimacy that always seems just out of reach.
To be unequivocally clear, the Great Lakes Avengers do not exist in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (Earth-199999). As of the latest film and Disney+ series releases, there has been no mention, Easter egg, or reference to the team or any of its core members.
The tone and concept of the GLA present a unique challenge for adaptation into the typically high-stakes, action-oriented MCU. However, the success of more comedic and self-referential projects like She-Hulk: Attorney at Law
and the Deadpool
films (now integrated into the MCU) provides a potential pathway for their introduction.
Hypothetical Introduction:
If the GLA were to be introduced, they would likely appear not in a mainline Avengers
film, but in a street-level Disney+ series. A show like She-Hulk
could feature them as clients of GLK&H, perhaps suing the main Avengers for trademark infringement or seeking legal help after a disastrous public incident. This would allow the MCU to explore the same themes as the comics: the unglamorous reality of being a low-tier superhero in a world of gods and super-spies.
An MCU adaptation would almost certainly alter their origin. Instead of being inspired by the original print Avengers, they might be superfans of the heroes who fought in the Battle of New York, forming a sort of super-powered neighborhood watch in a city like Detroit or Cleveland. Characters like Mr. Immortal and Flatman could be portrayed as well-meaning but deluded individuals whose powers are more of a public nuisance than a public service. Their story could serve as a humorous but poignant look at the consequences of the “superhero age” on ordinary people who want to make a difference but lack the skill and power of their idols.
The self-appointed mandate of the Great Lakes Avengers is simple: to be the premier superhero team for the Great Lakes region of North America. They handle threats that the main Avengers are too busy, or too important, to notice. This ranges from fighting genuine C-list supervillains like Dr. Tannen and Leather Boy to tackling more mundane problems like stopping petty thefts and rescuing cats from trees. Their operational style is characterized by enthusiasm far exceeding their competence. They often cause significant property damage and public disruption in their attempts to be heroic. The team operates with a shoestring budget, relying on Big Bertha's modeling income and occasional, questionable financial windfalls to fund their activities. Their core philosophy is one of unwavering persistence; no matter how many times they are defeated, humiliated, or legally barred from using the “Avengers” name, they always re-form and try again. During their time as the Great Lakes Initiative, they were officially sanctioned by the U.S. government as the designated team for Wisconsin. This granted them a degree of legitimacy they had always craved, but it came with bureaucratic oversight and responsibilities they were ill-equipped to handle. More recently, in their 2016 incarnation, they received a legitimate Avengers charter and funding from a young tech heir, setting up a new headquarters in Detroit and attempting a more professional, corporate approach to superheroics, which ultimately ended in failure and bankruptcy.
The GLA's structure has always been informal and chaotic.
The team's roster has been a revolving door of the weird and the wonderful.
Character | Real Name | Powers / Abilities | Status |
---|---|---|---|
Mr. Immortal | Craig Hollis | Absolute Immortality (Homo supreme, final stage of human evolution); peak athletic ability. | Active; Founder |
Flatman | Dr. Matt (Val) Valverde | Malleable, two-dimensional body (“origami-like physiology”); stretching; expert on fashion. | Active; Deputy Leader |
Big Bertha | Ashley Crawford | Can drastically increase body mass, granting superhuman strength and durability. Is also a world-famous supermodel in her normal form. | Active |
Doorman | DeMarr Davis | Originally a teleporter to adjacent rooms. Now an Angel of Death, able to transport souls to the afterlife and sense impending death. | Active; Cosmic Entity |
Squirrel Girl | Doreen Green | Superhuman agility, strength, retractable knuckle spikes, semi-prehensile tail, and the ability to communicate with squirrels. Famously undefeated. | Former Member |
Dinah Soar | Unknown | Avian physiology, flight, hypersonic voice. | Deceased |
Grasshopper | Doug Taggert | Armored suit granting enhanced strength, durability, and leaping ability up to six stories. | Deceased (First) |
Grasshopper | Neil Shelton | Armored suit. | Deceased (Second) |
…and many more | … | Armored suits. | A running gag is that anyone using the “Grasshopper” name dies almost immediately. |
Deadpool | Wade Wilson | Accelerated healing factor, master martial artist, fourth-wall awareness. | Former Member (Forced upon them) |
Good Boy | Goodness Silva | Can transform into a massive, super-strong werewolf-like creature. | Active |
Leather Boy | Gene Strausser | No powers; skilled costume designer. Briefly joined, but was a villain. | Incarcerated |
As stated previously, there are no MCU counterparts for the Great Lakes Avengers or their members. An adaptation would require significant creative liberties.
GLA: Misassembled
storyline after leaving New York City in an attempt to find a fresh start. Her incredible power level and knack for defeating A-list villains single-handedly (including doctor_doom and thanos) brought the team a level of credibility they had never known. Though she eventually left to pursue her own path, she remains on good terms with the team, particularly Flatman and Big Bertha, and her tenure is remembered as the GLA's “golden age.”Initiative
era, Deadpool was forcibly assigned to the team as part of a scheme. His violent, chaotic, and fourth-wall-breaking antics clashed horribly with the team's (relatively) wholesome approach. They were allies of circumstance only, and the GLA was immensely relieved when he was finally kicked off the team.The Great Lakes Avengers do not have a singular, defining arch-nemesis in the vein of Captain America's Red Skull. Their rogues' gallery is as D-list as they are, which is a core part of their charm.
GLA: Misassembled
, he constructed a doomsday device to destroy the entire universe. The Great Lakes Avengers were the only heroes to discover his plot. In a surprisingly epic and tragic confrontation, they managed to defeat him, but at a great cost: Dinah Soar was killed, and Mr. Immortal was killed dozens of times in quick succession. Doorman also died but was resurrected by the cosmic being Oblivion to serve as his new Angel of Death. This victory is the GLA's single most important heroic achievement.
The GLA's primary affiliation is their one-sided, desperate relationship with the avengers. They have repeatedly claimed membership, used the Avengers name, and sought their approval, almost always to be met with legal action or outright rejection. The exception was their 2016 series, where they finally obtained an official charter, only to lose it due to financial insolvency.
They were also an official part of the Fifty-State Initiative, a government program established after the first superhero Civil War
. As the “Great Lakes Initiative,” they were the sanctioned team for Wisconsin, a position they took very seriously, even if no one else did. This was the first time their team was officially recognized by any major power, representing a huge step forward in their quest for legitimacy.
(First Appearance: West Coast Avengers
Vol. 2 #46-49, 1989)
This storyline marks the team's debut. Hearing that Hawkeye and Mockingbird are in town, the newly-formed Great Lakes Avengers attempt to “help” them against a group of circus-themed criminals. Their interference is clumsy and chaotic, but their hearts are in the right place. Hawkeye, seeing a reflection of his own carny past and early heroic struggles, takes pity on them. He and Mockingbird offer some pointers and informal training, leaving the GLA more determined than ever to live up to the Avengers name, whether the actual Avengers want them to or not. This arc established their core dynamic as well-meaning but hopelessly out-of-their-league heroes.
(Miniseries: G.L.A.
#1-4, 2005)
This is the definitive Great Lakes Avengers story. The arc opens with the team at a low point, facing obscurity and ridicule. The dynamic shifts when Squirrel Girl moves to Wisconsin and joins their ranks. At the same time, the cosmic villain Maelstrom is enacting a plan to create a universal entropy field. The story masterfully balances slapstick comedy with genuine tragedy. A new recruit named Grasshopper is killed seconds after being introduced, Dinah Soar is murdered by Maelstrom, and Leather Boy brutally murders Monkey Joe. The climax sees the remaining members confront Maelstrom in a battle far beyond their usual scale. Mr. Immortal's constant deaths and revivals finally distract Maelstrom long enough for Flatman to disable his device. Doorman, killed in the fight, is resurrected as a cosmic entity. It is a pyrrhic victory that costs them dearly but proves, for the first time, that they can be genuine heroes when it counts.
(Storylines in Cable & Deadpool
and Avengers: The Initiative
, 2006-2008)
Following the events of Civil War
, the GLA (now the Great Lakes Initiative) were registered with the government. Their story during this period focused on their comical attempts to fulfill their official duties, which mostly involved stopping minor crimes and accidentally causing trouble. Their most significant challenge came when Deadpool was assigned to their roster by S.H.I.E.L.D. His ultra-violent methods and manic personality were a terrible fit for the team. He nearly got them all killed fighting a new A.I.M. splinter group. The arc highlighted the GLA's fundamental decency by contrasting it with Deadpool's amorality, and they were ultimately successful in having him removed from their team.
(Ongoing Series: The Great Lakes Avengers
#1-7, 2016-2017)
In this series, the team experiences a brief renaissance. A young fan of the team, Connie Ferrari, inherits a fortune and uses it to grant the GLA an official, legally-binding Avengers charter and sets them up in a new headquarters in Detroit. The team, consisting of Mr. Immortal, Flatman, Big Bertha, and Doorman, also recruits a new member, Good Boy, a young woman who can turn into a werewolf. The series explores their attempts to become a “real” superhero team, dealing with public relations, corporate sponsorship, and the mundane reality of running a superhero business. They face off against a council of Detroit's minor criminals led by the returning Dr. Tannen. The series ends with the team going bankrupt and being forced to disband, once again finding themselves back at square one, reinforcing their status as Marvel's most tragic underdogs.
The Great Lakes Avengers, being a niche and satirical concept, have a very limited presence outside of the main Earth-616 continuity. Unlike major teams like the Avengers or X-Men, they do not have prominent counterparts in major alternate realities.
Marvel's Avengers
or a future Marvel Ultimate Alliance
, a mission could involve the main heroes traveling to the Midwest and having to save the GLA from a situation they created. Their true value in adaptations is not as a mainline team, but as a source of color, comedy, and commentary on the world of superheroes they inhabit. Their absence from other media reinforces their core identity: they are the heroes who exist in the margins, forgotten by everyone except their most dedicated fans.G.L.A.
miniseries was subtitled “Misassembled,” a direct parody of the major Avengers Disassembled
storyline that was running at the same time.