Table of Contents

Hela

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

Hela made her dramatic debut in the pages of Journey into Mystery #102 in March 1964, during the peak of the Silver Age of comic books. She was co-created by the legendary duo of writer-editor Stan Lee and artist-plotter Jack Kirby, the architects of the burgeoning Marvel Universe. Her introduction was part of Lee and Kirby's ambitious expansion of the Thor mythos, which saw them pull heavily from Norse mythology to build a rich and epic cosmic backdrop for their hero. Kirby's design for Hela is one of his most enduring and iconic. He translated the mythological figure of Hel into a visually stunning comic book villainess, defined by her skin-tight green and black bodysuit, flowing cape, and an impossibly complex and menacing headdress. This visual language immediately established her as a character of immense power and regal authority. Hela's creation served to give Thor a supernatural and existential threat that transcended the physical challenges posed by villains like the Wrecker or the Absorbing Man. She represented mortality itself, a foe that could not simply be punched into submission, adding a new layer of depth and gravitas to the Asgardian saga.

In-Universe Origin Story

The in-universe origins of Hela differ profoundly between the original comic book continuity and her cinematic adaptation, representing one of the most significant changes made in bringing an Asgardian character to the screen.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the primary Marvel comics continuity, Hela's origin is tied to the cyclical nature of Asgardian existence, known as Ragnarok. She is the daughter of two figures from a previous iteration of reality, a cycle that existed and was destroyed before the current Asgard came to be. Her father was a version of Loki, the God of Mischief, and her mother was the giantess sorceress Angrboda. This union also produced two other monstrous beings: the giant Fenris Wolf and the great Midgard Serpent, Jormungandr. Hela and her brothers were thus born into a destiny intertwined with destruction. Following the end of the previous cycle and the birth of the current Asgard, Odin, the All-Father, journeyed to the past and encountered these three beings. Recognizing the immense and dangerous power they wielded, he took action to contain them according to prophecy. He cast the Midgard Serpent into the seas of Earth, bound the Fenris Wolf on a remote island, and appointed the young Hela as the Goddess of Death. He granted her dominion over the souls of the dead in two specific realms: Hel, a purgatorial land for those who did not die in glorious combat, and Niflheim, the primordial realm of ice and fog. This appointment was both a gift and a curse. It gave Hela a kingdom and immense authority, but it also bound her to her function and her realm. From her throne in Hel, she oversees the spirits of the deceased, commanding a vast army of the dead. Her primary motivation for centuries has been to expand her kingdom's influence and to finally claim the souls of Asgard's most powerful denizens, particularly Odin and his favored son, Thor. This singular ambition has defined her as one of Asgard's most persistent and personal threats. Her origin as Loki's daughter also creates a complex and often manipulative dynamic with the current God of Mischief, with whom she has frequently allied to achieve her own ends.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The Marvel Cinematic Universe radically altered Hela's origin for the film Thor: Ragnarok (2017) to create a more direct and personal family conflict. In this continuity, Hela (portrayed by Cate Blanchett) is not Loki's daughter but Odin's firstborn child, and the elder sister to both Thor and Loki. She was once Odin's most prized warrior and his personal Chief Executioner. Together, Hela and Odin led the armies of Asgard on a brutal and bloody campaign of conquest across the Nine Realms, subjugating entire civilizations to build Asgard's empire. The vast wealth and power of Odin's kingdom were built upon the violence she carried out in his name. However, Hela's bloodlust and ambition eventually grew beyond even Odin's control. Where he wished to cease conquering and rule as a benevolent king, she wanted to continue expanding their empire indefinitely. Seeing her as a threat to the peace he now desired, Odin confronted and defeated her. Unable to kill his own daughter, he imprisoned her in a pocket dimension, with the magical prison tied directly to his own life force. He then systematically erased her from all of Asgard's history, painting over murals of her conquests and rewriting the official narrative to present himself and Asgard as enlightened, peaceful rulers. For millennia, Hela remained trapped while Odin's life persisted. However, upon Odin's death on Earth, her prison was broken. She immediately appeared before Thor and Loki, effortlessly shattering Thor's hammer, Mjolnir, with her bare hand. She returned to Asgard, her power amplified by her connection to the realm itself, and swiftly slaughtered the Asgardian army to reclaim what she believed was her birthright: the throne. This streamlined origin story transforms Hela from a mythological figure into a dark family secret, a living embodiment of the sins of Asgard's past come back to haunt the present generation.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Hela's power in the comics is vast, befitting a goddess who holds dominion over death itself. Her abilities are a potent blend of Asgardian physiology and nigh-limitless mystical energy.

Comic book Hela is regal, ambitious, and utterly pragmatic. While often portrayed as a villain, her actions are frequently motivated by a desire to maintain the cosmic balance and to fulfill her designated function. She is not chaotic or sadistic for its own sake; rather, she is a sovereign ruler who believes in order—her order. She is patient, capable of crafting schemes that span centuries, and possesses a grim sense of honor. She despises Odin and Thor for thwarting her, but she also holds a grudging respect for their power.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU version of Hela retains her immense power level but reimagines the source and expression of her abilities to be more visually dynamic and directly tied to the plot of her film.

MCU Hela is defined by her insatiable ambition and deep-seated rage at her father's betrayal. She is arrogant, theatrical, and possesses a biting, sarcastic wit. Unlike her more pragmatic comic counterpart, this Hela is a conqueror through and through. She views peace as stagnation and believes that Asgard's true glory lies in empire and domination. Her personality is a dark reflection of Odin's own past, representing the violent history he tried to bury. She feels entitled to the throne and sees Thor and the rest of Asgard's modern society as a weak and decadent corruption of their warrior heritage.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Hela is a solitary figure by nature, and her “alliances” are almost always temporary arrangements of mutual convenience, destined for betrayal.

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

Thor's Quest for Odin's Soul (//Thor// Vol. 1)

One of the earliest and most defining confrontations between Hela and the heroes of Asgard occurred after Odin fell into the Odinsleep. Hela saw her chance and finally snatched his soul, taking it to her realm. Thor, along with Sif and the Warriors Three, was forced to journey into the depths of Hel itself to confront the Goddess of Death on her own turf. This storyline established the stakes of their conflict, the geography and nature of her realm, and Thor's willingness to face death itself to protect his family and kingdom.

Siege (2010)

During Norman Osborn's dark reign over the superhuman community, Loki orchestrated a massive invasion of Asgard, which was then floating over Broxton, Oklahoma. As part of his complex web of manipulations, Loki made deals with the various death-gods, including Hela, bartering control of the dead in exchange for their power. Hela removed the Asgardian dead from the grasp of her rivals, the Disir, consolidating her own power base in the chaos of the war. While she was not a frontline combatant, this event highlighted her role as a cunning political player in the cosmic landscape.

The War of the Realms (2019)

This massive crossover event saw Malekith the Accursed lead an army of Dark Elves, Frost Giants, and other monsters in a full-scale invasion of all Nine Realms, culminating in a war on Midgard (Earth). Hela and her armies of the dead were a crucial factor in the conflict. Initially conquered by Malekith, she was eventually freed and joined the fight against him, raising an army of the fallen heroes of Earth to fight alongside the living. This event was a major turning point, forcing Hela to act as a defender of the realms rather than a predator, and directly led to her temporary alliance with the Asgardians of the Galaxy.

Thor: Ragnarok (MCU Film, 2017)

For a global audience, this is Hela's single most iconic storyline. Her escape from millennia of imprisonment following Odin's death serves as the catalyst for the entire film. Her arrival is an extinction-level event for Old Asgard. She shatters Mjolnir, exiles Thor and Loki, slaughters the Warriors Three and the Einherjar, and sets herself up as the queen. Her arc is one of pure conquest and vengeance, forcing Thor to understand that “Asgard is not a place, it's a people.” The only way to defeat her is for Thor to embrace his full power and initiate Ragnarok, allowing the fire demon Surtur to destroy the planet Asgard, thereby severing Hela's power source and seemingly killing her in the cataclysm.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)

1)
Hela's first appearance was in Journey into Mystery #102 (March 1964).
2)
She was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.
3)
The MCU's choice to make Hela the sister of Thor and Loki was a significant change from the comics, where she is Loki's daughter. This was a narrative choice by the filmmakers of Thor: Ragnarok to heighten the sense of family drama and give Thor a more personal antagonist.
4)
Cate Blanchett's portrayal of Hela in the MCU is notable for being the first primary female villain in a Marvel Studios film.
5)
In the comics, Hela's power is intrinsically linked to her magical cloak. Without it, she is weakened, and her “true” half-dead, half-alive form is revealed. This weakness was not adapted for the MCU, where her power was instead tied to the physical location of Asgard.
6)
While Hela rules the realm of Hel, the souls of Asgardian warriors who die honorably in battle traditionally go to Valhalla, a realm overseen by Odin and his Valkyries. This has often been a source of cosmic and political friction between Hela and the throne of Asgard.
7)
The name “Hela” and her realm “Hel” are derived directly from Norse mythology, where the goddess Hel is a daughter of Loki and rules over the identically named underworld. Marvel's interpretation adapts this mythological foundation into the context of its superhero universe.
8)
Hela's “Hand of Glory” is one of her most feared attacks, a focused mystical blow capable of killing even an immortal Asgardian. The name is borrowed from a real-world occult concept for a preserved, cursed hand.