The Thanos Quest
to unite them under a single banner.
The concept of the Infinity Gauntlet and its associated gems evolved over several years. The gems themselves, initially called “Soul Gems,” were introduced individually throughout the 1970s in various Marvel titles. The idea of collecting them was central to the “Thanos War” saga. However, the iconic Gauntlet itself first appeared conceptually in The Thanos Quest #1
(September 1990) and became the centerpiece of the universe-defining crossover event The Infinity Gauntlet #1
(July 1991).
This epic was masterminded by writer jim_starlin, who had been the primary architect of Marvel's cosmic landscape since his creation of Thanos in the 1970s. Starlin, alongside artists george_perez and ron_lim, crafted a story of such immense scale and consequence that it became a benchmark for all subsequent comic book events. The Infinity Gauntlet
storyline was a culmination of Starlin's long-form narrative, elevating Thanos from a galactic-level threat to a universal, existential one. The series was a massive commercial and critical success, cementing the Gauntlet's place as a cornerstone of Marvel lore and providing the direct inspiration for the MCU's “Infinity Saga.”
The creation of the tool to harness the universe's ultimate power is a tale of ambition, coercion, and unparalleled craftsmanship, though the specifics differ significantly between the primary comic and cinematic universes.
In the prime comic continuity, the six Infinity Gems (as they are called) were the remnants of a primordial, omnipotent being who committed cosmic suicide out of loneliness. The “death” of this entity birthed the Marvel Universe, and its essential consciousness was scattered into the six Gems. For eons, these Gems were kept and wielded by various beings, most notably the Elders of the Universe. After his resurrection by mistress_death, Thanos was tasked with correcting a perceived imbalance in the universe: the fact that there were more living beings than there had ever been dead ones. To accomplish this grim task and win Death's affection, he resolved to gather the six Infinity Gems. Realizing he needed a device to wield their collective, overwhelming power without being destroyed, Thanos traveled to the Dwarven star-forge of Nidavellir. There, he used his immense power and ruthless intellect to force the Dwarven King, Eitri, and his master smiths to forge a golden, left-handed gauntlet from the mystical Uru metal. The Gauntlet was specifically designed with six receptacles on the knuckles and the back of the hand, each one perfectly attuned to house one of the Infinity Gems. Upon its completion, Thanos, in a typically cruel display, slaughtered the Dwarves to ensure such a powerful item could never be replicated, leaving a traumatized Eitri as the sole survivor. With the Gauntlet in hand, he then embarked on his legendary “Thanos Quest,” systematically defeating the Elders of the Universe—such as the Champion, the Gardener, and the Grandmaster—to claim each Gem and install it onto his newly forged weapon.
The origin of the Infinity Gauntlet in the MCU is presented as a more direct and singular act of tyranny. The six Infinity Stones are established as the remnants of six singularities that existed before the Big Bang. Millennia ago, the concept of a device to harness them was known, as a right-handed Infinity Gauntlet was seen stored in Odin's Vault in Asgard (as seen in Thor
). However, this was later revealed to be a fake by Hela in Thor: Ragnarok
.
The true, functional, left-handed Gauntlet was commissioned by Thanos. As explained by the Dwarf King Eitri in Avengers: Infinity War
, Thanos and his forces invaded Nidavellir, the legendary forge responsible for creating Mjolnir and Stormbreaker. He demanded the Dwarves create a device capable of harnessing the power of the six Infinity Stones. Under duress, Eitri and his people designed and forged the Uru Gauntlet.
Thanos's cruelty here was even more pronounced than in the comics. Once the Gauntlet was finished, he did not believe the Dwarves should be trusted with the knowledge of its creation. Instead of killing them outright, he massacred all but Eitri, and then, as a final act of barbarism, he encased Eitri's hands in molten metal, ensuring he could never forge anything again. This act left Nidavellir cold and silent, its forges extinguished until Thor, Rocket, and Groot arrived years later to forge Stormbreaker. This backstory provides a deep, personal motivation for Eitri's assistance to the heroes and paints Thanos as a being willing to extinguish an entire culture to achieve his goals.
The Infinity Gauntlet is arguably the most powerful object in existence when fully assembled. Its power is not its own; it is a conduit, a master key that unlocks the combined, synergistic potential of the six Infinity Stones.
While the core function of each stone is similar across universes, their names, colors, and specific histories vary. The colors were famously swapped between the comics and the MCU to better align with the visual themes of the films where they appeared.
Attribute | Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) | Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) |
---|---|---|
Name | Infinity Gems | Infinity Stones |
Space Gem | Color: Purple. Power: Grants mastery over space. Allows for teleportation, altering distance, and omnipresence. | Color: Blue. Power: Housed in the Tesseract. Grants control over space, allowing for interdimensional travel. |
Mind Gem | Color: Blue. Power: Grants mastery over the mind. Allows for telepathy, telekinesis, and psionic powers. | Color: Yellow. Power: Housed in Loki's Scepter, later gave Vision life. Allows for mind control and consciousness manipulation. |
Reality Gem | Color: Yellow. Power: Grants mastery over reality. Allows for altering universal laws and creating any reality. | Color: Red. Power: The Aether. A liquid form that can convert matter and create impossible physical realities. |
Power Gem | Color: Red. Power: Grants mastery over all power and energy. Boosts physical strength and energy manipulation. | Color: Purple. Power: Housed in the Orb. Grants immense energy projection and superhuman physical abilities. |
Time Gem | Color: Orange. Power: Grants mastery over time. Allows for time travel, time loops, and total temporal control. | Color: Green. Power: Housed in the Eye of Agamotto. Allows for viewing and manipulating the flow of time. |
Soul Gem | Color: Green. Power: Grants mastery over souls. Allows for manipulating life and death and contains a pocket dimension. | Color: Orange. Power: Located on Vormir. Governs life and death, requiring the sacrifice of a loved one to obtain. |
When all six stones are united on the Gauntlet, the wielder transcends mortality and becomes, for all intents and purposes, a god. The powers are not merely additive; they are synergistic, allowing for feats that are impossible with any single stone.
In the comics, the Gauntlet's power is absolute and its limits are almost purely conceptual.
The only known limitations in the 616-universe are beings of truly supreme cosmic authority. The living_tribunal, the multiversal judge, was able to decree that the Gems could no longer be used in unison, effectively deactivating the Gauntlet's ultimate power. Furthermore, the Gauntlet is universe-specific; a Gauntlet from Earth-616 would not function in another universe, as seen during the incursions storyline where Captain America used it to push back another Earth, shattering the Gems in the process.
The MCU's Gauntlet is similarly powerful, but its use comes at a great physical cost to the wielder, a concept not as heavily emphasized in the original comic.
While inextricably linked to Thanos, the Infinity Gauntlet has been worn by several other individuals, often in moments of cosmic desperation or supreme hubris.
The Mad Titan is the Gauntlet's definitive master.
Infinity Gauntlet
comic, after Thanos sheds his physical form, a near-dead Nebula seizes the Gauntlet from him. Her first act is to heal her horrifically scarred body, but she is quickly overwhelmed by the power and proves to be an even more unstable and dangerous wielder than Thanos.New Avengers Vol. 3 #3
), he uses a newly assembled Gauntlet to push away an entire colliding universe during an incursion, an act that shatters all the Gems. In the MCU (Avengers: Endgame
), he briefly holds the Stark-made Nano Gauntlet during the final battle but does not use its full power.Avengers: Endgame
, Tony Stark creates a second, right-handed Nano Gauntlet to be used by the Avengers. In the final moments of the battle against Thanos, he cleverly uses his nanotech to transfer the Infinity Stones from Thanos's Gauntlet to his own, snapping his fingers to erase Thanos and his army from existence, sacrificing his own life in the process.Avengers: Endgame
, Professor Hulk, due to his strength and gamma radiation signature, is deemed the most suitable candidate to reverse Thanos's Snap. He successfully wields the Nano Gauntlet and brings back everyone who was lost, but the effort leaves his right arm severely and permanently damaged.The Infinity Gauntlet has been the focal point of some of the most significant events in Marvel history.
This two-issue prelude to the main event is essential reading. Written by Jim Starlin, it chronicles Thanos's journey across the cosmos to acquire each of the six Infinity Gems from their powerful owners. The series establishes Thanos's incredible intellect and strategic prowess, showing him outwitting ancient and powerful beings like the Champion of the Universe, the Gardener, the In-Betweener, and the Grandmaster, rather than simply overpowering them. It's a masterclass in cosmic storytelling and sets the stage for the unimaginable power he is about to unleash.
This is the main event. After assembling the Gauntlet, Thanos fulfills his promise to Mistress Death by snapping his fingers and erasing half of all sentient life in the universe. What follows is a desperate struggle for survival. The surviving heroes of Earth, led by Captain America, launch a direct assault on the omnipotent Thanos. They are joined by cosmic entities like Galactus, the Stranger, and Chronos. Thanos toys with them, killing them in gruesome and inventive ways, demonstrating his utter contempt for their efforts. The climax arrives when the abstract entity Eternity itself manifests to battle Thanos. During this cosmic duel, Thanos vacates his physical body to assume Eternity's role, leaving the Gauntlet momentarily unattended. This allows a vengeful Nebula to seize it, setting the stage for the final act where Adam Warlock ultimately secures the artifact and undoes the devastation.
These sequels explore the aftermath of the Gauntlet's use. In Infinity War, Adam Warlock, in his attempt to be a perfect god, expels all good and evil from his being. The evil manifests as his old nemesis, the Magus. The Magus gathers cosmic containment cubes (Cosmic Cubes) and ultimately reactivates the Infinity Gauntlet (which Warlock had rendered inert) to create an evil shadow army of Earth's heroes. The conflict requires an uneasy alliance between the heroes and Thanos to defeat him. This storyline famously featured a duplicate Infinity Gauntlet with a fake Reality Gem, highlighting the artifact's profound impact on the cosmic balance.
This two-part cinematic epic is the culmination of the MCU's first decade of films. Infinity War
adapts elements of The Thanos Quest
and The Infinity Gauntlet
, showing Thanos's ruthless and effective campaign to collect the six Infinity Stones. The film subverts expectations by ending with the villain's victory: Thanos successfully assembles the Gauntlet and performs the Snap, wiping out heroes like Spider-Man, Doctor Strange, and Black Panther. Endgame
follows five years later, as the surviving Avengers devise a “Time Heist” to travel to the past and borrow the Infinity Stones to build their own Gauntlet. They succeed in reversing the Snap, but this brings a past version of Thanos to the present, leading to a cataclysmic final battle where Tony Stark makes the ultimate sacrifice, using the stones to defeat Thanos once and for all.
The concept of the Infinity Gauntlet is so powerful that it has been reinterpreted across various alternate realities and adaptations.
Secret Wars
event, the Illuminati (a clandestine group including Iron Man, Mr. Fantastic, Doctor Strange, and others) reassembled the Infinity Gauntlet to stop “incursions”—events where parallel Earths collided. Captain America wielded the Gauntlet to push an entire invading planet back to its own reality. The strain of using the Gauntlet on a multiversal scale was too great, and five of the six Gems shattered instantly, with the Time Gem vanishing.Ultimate Power
and Ultimates
series.Secret Wars
event, Doctor Doom ruled over Battleworld as God Emperor Doom. In one region, the Deadlands, a zombified Thanos was found still clutching an Infinity Gauntlet. However, because the Gems were from a destroyed universe (Earth-616), they were powerless on Battleworld. This reinforced the rule that the Gems only work in their home universe.The Thanos Quest
to unite them under a single banner.Infinity Gauntlet
comic, a key reason for the heroes' defeat was their lack of coordination. Captain America's plan for a staged, tactical assault was overridden by the impulsiveness of other heroes like Wolverine, who charged in recklessly.