Table of Contents

The One-Below-All

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The One-Below-All is a relatively recent, yet profoundly impactful, addition to Marvel's cosmic hierarchy. It was created by writer Al Ewing and artist Joe Bennett and first fully conceptualized in their seminal series, The Immortal Hulk #5, which was published in September 2018. While the concept of a “hell” or underworld existed in Marvel comics for decades, and the Hulk's connection to Gamma radiation was well-established, Ewing and Bennett's run retroactively framed these elements through a new, terrifying lens. They re-contextualized the Hulk not as a monster born of a scientific accident, but as a supernatural, quasi-immortal being tied to a primordial, Lovecraftian entity. The Immortal Hulk series was a critical and commercial success, celebrated for its unique blend of body horror, psychological drama, and deep exploration of Marvel's cosmic lore. The One-Below-All was the narrative engine of this success, providing a singular, overarching threat that unified decades of Hulk continuity into a cohesive and terrifying mythology. This creation provided an ultimate antagonist for the Hulk, elevating him from a simple brute to a figure of cosmic, almost biblical, significance.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origin of The One-Below-All is not an event, but a fundamental state of being, tied to the very structure of the Marvel Multiverse itself.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the prime Marvel continuity, The One-Below-All is not a creature that was “born” or “created” in a conventional sense. It is the necessary and equal counterpart to the One-Above-All. When the supreme creator-god said, “Let there be light,” this act simultaneously cast a shadow. The One-Below-All is that shadow. It is the negative aspect of the supreme being, the destructive principle required to balance the creative one. It resides in the Below-Place, the deepest, most fundamental layer of reality, a metaphysical basement beneath all other hell dimensions. This realm is a place of utter coldness and silence, populated by the tormented souls of Gamma mutates and those it has ensnared. From this prison, it endlessly seethes with hatred for all of existence. Its primary means of influencing the physical universe is through Gamma radiation. Every Gamma bomb, every reactor meltdown, every stray particle is a microscopic piece of its power, a keyhole through which it can peer. Its connection to humanity, and specifically to Bruce Banner, was facilitated by a cruel twist of fate. Bruce's abusive father, Brian Banner, was a physicist who worked on nuclear projects. In his own tormented psyche, Brian sensed the malevolent entity in the “light” of the radiation he studied. He became a conduit for its influence, which fueled his paranoia and rage, leading him to abuse his son. When Bruce was later caught in the Gamma Bomb explosion, it wasn't just a scientific accident; it was a cosmic event. The One-Below-All, which had already touched the Banner family line through Brian, found in Bruce the perfect vessel—a being of immense rage and sorrow, capable of channeling nearly infinite amounts of its power. This event installed a metaphorical Green Door in Bruce's psyche, a permanent gateway to the Below-Place that allows any Gamma mutate to be resurrected after death, but at the cost of being forever tethered to The One-Below-All's will. A significant retcon introduced in the Defenders Beyond series (2022) further clarified its cosmic role. It established that The One-Above-All and The One-Below-All are the “Alpha and the Omega” of the Beyonders, the enigmatic beings who exist outside the multiverse. This positions the two entities not just as good and evil, but as the fundamental principles of creation and destruction upon which all of reality is built.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

As of now, The One-Below-All does not exist within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The MCU's explanation for the Hulk's origin remains purely scientific. In The Incredible Hulk (2008), Bruce Banner's transformation is the result of an experiment combining super-soldier research with gamma radiation, with no supernatural or cosmic undertones. However, the introduction of more complex cosmic and mystical concepts in the MCU's later phases (like the Multiverse, Celestials, and various gods) leaves the door open for a potential adaptation. Several fan theories and potential avenues exist for its introduction:

Crucially, any MCU version would likely need to simplify the complex theology of the comics. It might be portrayed less as a literal “dark god” and more as a sentient, malevolent energy source or a dimension of pure evil that Gamma radiation provides access to.

Part 3: Nature, Powers & Influence

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The One-Below-All's power is absolute within its domain and its influence is one of the most insidious in the cosmos. It is not a being that engages in physical combat; it is a fundamental force that corrupts reality itself.

Nature and Persona

Powers and Abilities

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

Since the entity does not exist in the MCU, it has no established powers. If it were to be adapted, its abilities would likely be focused on the aspects most relevant to a cinematic narrative:

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

The One-Below-All does not form alliances; it uses and corrupts. Its network is one of master and pawn, god and unwilling disciple.

Avatars and Pawns

Cosmic Counterparts

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The One-Below-All's narrative is, thus far, almost entirely contained within one masterpiece of a storyline.

The Immortal Hulk (2018-2021)

This 50-issue epic is the definitive story of The One-Below-All.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

As a multiversal constant and a fundamental principle of reality, The One-Below-All does not have “variants” in the traditional sense, such as different versions of itself on different Earths. There is only one One-Below-All, and its Below-Place sits beneath all realities. However, its influence and ultimate form can be seen as alternate versions.

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
The creation of The One-Below-All by Al Ewing drew heavily from Gnostic theology, which posits a flawed or malevolent “demiurge” that exists in opposition to a true, transcendent God. The One-Below-All functions as this demiurge within Marvel's cosmology.
2)
The design and nature of the Below-Place, along with the body horror elements of The Immortal Hulk, are strongly influenced by the works of H.P. Lovecraft and horror directors like David Cronenberg.
3)
The first direct mention of The One-Below-All by name occurs in The Immortal Hulk #5.
4)
The revelation that The One-Below-All and The One-Above-All are connected to the Beyonders in Defenders Beyond #5 (2022) is one of the most significant recent additions to Marvel's deep cosmic lore, tying the Hulk's mythology directly to foundational events like Secret Wars.
5)
Before Immortal Hulk, the source of the Hulk's resurrection abilities was often attributed to his unique biology and healing factor. Ewing's retcon provided a more consistent, albeit terrifying, supernatural explanation that unified decades of contradictory instances where the Hulk survived seemingly unsurvivable injuries.
6)
The phrase “The Green Door” is a direct reference to a 1904 short story by O. Henry, which deals with themes of choice, fate, and mystery, mirroring the themes of the Hulk's journey in the comic series.