Table of Contents

Scarlet Centurion

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The Scarlet Centurion first stormed the pages of Marvel Comics in The Avengers Annual #2, published in September 1968. He was conceived by the legendary writer Roy Thomas and artist Don Heck. The character's creation is a fascinating piece of comic book history, born from a need to retroactively explain a narrative inconsistency. Previously, in Strange Tales #134, Doctor Doom had seemingly manipulated the Avengers in a manner that felt uncharacteristic for the Latverian monarch. Roy Thomas, a master of continuity, devised the Scarlet Centurion as a new villain who was actually behind that plot, masquerading as Doom. This retcon not only smoothed over the continuity wrinkle but also introduced a powerful new temporal threat. Thomas, known for his love of history, gave the character a Roman-inspired name and aesthetic, contrasting with the Egyptian theme of Rama-Tut and establishing a clear thematic progression for the villain who would become Kang. This creative decision laid the groundwork for decades of complex storytelling, cementing the Scarlet Centurion as a vital, if often overlooked, piece of the Kang chronal tapestry.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origin of the Scarlet Centurion is a tale of ambition, failure, and relentless self-reinvention, woven through the tangled timeline of Nathaniel Richards.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The story of the Scarlet Centurion begins with the man he was before: Rama-Tut. Nathaniel Richards, a scholar from the peaceful 31st century of Earth-6311, became obsessed with the heroic age of Earth-616. Using a time machine of his own design (shaped like a Sphinx, inspired by technology he discovered from his ancestor, Doctor Doom), he traveled to ancient Egypt. There, he used his future technology to subjugate the populace and rule as the Pharaoh Rama-Tut. His reign was cut short by the intervention of the time-displaced Fantastic Four, who defeated him and forced him to flee into the time-stream. This humiliating defeat was the crucible in which the Scarlet Centurion was forged. Adrift in time, Richards attempted to return to his native century but was caught in a violent time storm. This storm shunted him into a meeting with his own potential future self: the armored, iron-fisted tyrant known as Kang the Conqueror. This older, more successful version of himself mocked Richards's failure as Rama-Tut and inspired him to embrace a new path of direct, overwhelming conquest. Discarding the guise of a god-king, Richards designed a new identity. Inspired by the military might of the Roman Empire and perhaps his own ancestor, Doctor Doom, he forged a suit of advanced, crimson battle armor. He christened himself the Scarlet Centurion. His first act was not to challenge the formidable heroes of Earth-616 directly, but to test his might on a parallel world. He traveled to Earth-689, a reality where the Avengers had successfully brought about world peace. There, the Centurion enacted a cunning plan. He appeared before this world's Avengers and convinced them that their heroic counterparts on other Earths had been turned into tyrants. He manipulated them into rounding up every other super-powered individual on their planet and imprisoning them in stasis tubes. Once all potential opposition was neutralized, the Centurion revealed his true colors, effortlessly defeated the duped Avengers, and became the world's undisputed master. His victory was only undone when the Watcher, Uatu, summoned the Avengers of Earth-616 to challenge him. In the ensuing battle, the Centurion was defeated, his first major conquest ending in yet another failure. This loss, however, did not break him; it only hardened his resolve, setting him firmly on the path to finally becoming the more ruthless and successful Kang the Conqueror. Later, the mantle would be taken up by his son, Marcus Kang, also known as Kang XXIII. During the Kang Dynasty storyline, Marcus adopted the guise of the Scarlet Centurion to act as his father's mole within the Avengers, who were fighting against Kang's massive invasion of Earth. Marcus was torn between his loyalty to his father and a growing admiration for Earth's heroes, ultimately sacrificing himself to help the Avengers defeat Kang.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

To date, the Scarlet Centurion persona has not explicitly appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The MCU's Multiverse Saga has instead focused on establishing the overarching threat of Nathaniel Richards through his various “Variants.” The foundation for a character like the Scarlet Centurion was laid in the Disney+ series Loki. The show introduced He Who Remains, a variant who had ended a multiversal war fought between his other selves by pruning the timeline into a single, “sacred” path. His death unleashed the multiverse and, with it, an infinite number of his more dangerous variants. Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania built upon this by introducing a specific, exiled variant: Kang the Conqueror. This version was a technological genius and a powerful warrior who had conquered countless timelines before being trapped in the Quantum Realm. His defeat led to the reveal of the Council of Kangs, a massive assembly of variants from across the multiverse, led by a triumvirate including Immortus, Rama-Tut, and a figure resembling the Centurion (though not explicitly named, one variant wore futuristic armor with a more militaristic design). While the name “Scarlet Centurion” has not been used, the concept is very much alive within the MCU's framework. The existence of the Council of Kangs proves that variants adopt unique identities, armors, and methods of conquest. An MCU Scarlet Centurion could be introduced as:

The visual cues are present. The Rama-Tut variant on the Council wears a recognizable Pharaonic headdress. It is highly probable that a variant in crimson armor, representing the Centurion phase, exists within that massive group, waiting for his moment to step into the spotlight.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

The Scarlet Centurion is a threat not because of innate superpowers, but because of a transcendent intellect paired with the most advanced technology imaginable.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The power of the Scarlet Centurion is the power of a man from a distant, enlightened future who has weaponized history itself.

As the Scarlet Centurion, Nathaniel Richards is more volatile and arrogant than his later Kang persona. He is driven by a burning need to prove himself after his failure as Rama-Tut. He is less patient, more prone to grandstanding, and possesses a flair for the dramatic. This identity is defined by raw ambition, a belief that order can only be achieved through his absolute rule. He sees heroism and freedom as chaotic variables in an equation he is determined to solve through force.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

As the character is not yet present, this section analyzes the potential for his abilities and equipment based on the technology and power-levels established for Kang Variants in the MCU.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

The Scarlet Centurion, like all of Kang's personas, exists in a state of near-total isolation, viewing others as either obstacles or pawns.

Core Allies

True allies are foreign to him, but a few key figures have defined his existence.

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

While a transitional identity, the Scarlet Centurion has been at the heart of several pivotal moments in Marvel history.

"The Avengers Annual #2" (1968)

This is the debut and defining story of the original Scarlet Centurion. Seeking to test his new persona, the Centurion travels to the alternate reality of Earth-689. He tricks this world's peaceful Avengers into believing other heroes are a threat, manipulating them into imprisoning all superhumans. He then seizes control of the planet. His plan is only thwarted when Uatu the Watcher summons the Avengers from Earth-616. The story culminates in a direct confrontation between the two Avengers teams and the Centurion, who uses the Squadron Sinister as his champions. The Earth-616 Avengers prevail, handing Nathaniel Richards another bitter defeat and further fueling his evolution into the more formidable Kang.

"The Kang Dynasty" (Avengers Vol. 3 #41-55, 2001-2002)

This epic storyline features the second and arguably most complex Scarlet Centurion: Marcus Kang. In one of the most ambitious plots ever conceived by Kang the Conqueror, he successfully invades and conquers 21st-century Earth. To facilitate his plans, he sends his son, Marcus, to infiltrate the Avengers under the guise of the Scarlet Centurion. Posing as a hero, Marcus fights alongside the Avengers, earning their trust and even developing a romantic connection with Carol Danvers (then Warbird). However, he is torn between his ingrained loyalty to his father and his genuine admiration for the heroes he's meant to betray. In the climax, Marcus's conscience wins out. He turns against his father at a critical moment, providing the Avengers with the opening they need to overthrow Kang's empire. For his betrayal, Kang kills him, but his sacrifice was not in vain, cementing the Scarlet Centurion mantle as one of tragedy and heroism as well as villainy.

"Avengers Forever" (1998-1999)

While not a direct “Scarlet Centurion story,” this maxi-series is essential reading for understanding his place in the timeline. The series dives deep into the complex war between Kang the Conqueror and his future self, Immortus. It explicitly lays out the chronological progression of Nathaniel Richards: from scholar to Rama-Tut, to Scarlet Centurion, to Kang the Conqueror, and finally to Immortus. The story treats the Scarlet Centurion identity as a vital, formative stage—the moment when Richards fully embraced militaristic conquest and set the template for the man he would become for millennia. It establishes that this identity was not just a costume, but a fundamental shift in his philosophy.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

The concept of “variants” is central to the character of Kang, and the Scarlet Centurion mantle is no exception.

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

1)
The Scarlet Centurion was created by Roy Thomas as a retcon to explain an appearance of Doctor Doom in Strange Tales #134 where he acted out of character. Thomas revealed this “Doom” was actually the Centurion in disguise.
2)
The name “Centurion” is derived from the title for a commander in the Roman army, reflecting the character's militaristic and conquest-oriented nature, a thematic step up from the god-king “Pharaoh” persona of Rama-Tut.
3)
The visual design of the Scarlet Centurion, with its streamlined helmet and bold color scheme, serves as a clear aesthetic bridge between the Egyptian regalia of Rama-Tut and the more famous purple-and-green, high-tech armor of Kang the Conqueror.
4)
Key Reading: The Avengers Annual #2 for the original's debut, Avengers (Vol. 3) #41-55 for the Marcus Kang incarnation, and Avengers Forever for a deep dive into the overall Kang timeline.
5)
Marcus Kang, as Scarlet Centurion, is one of the few beings to have earned a measure of respect from the Captain America, who acknowledged his ultimate bravery and sacrifice despite his deception.