Table of Contents

Sekhmet (Lion God)

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The Lion God, Sekhmet, made his ferocious debut in Thor #239 in September 1975. He was created by the prolific creative team of writer Steve Englehart and legendary artist John Buscema. His introduction was part of a larger, deliberate expansion of the Marvel Universe during the Bronze Age of Comic Books. Writers were actively building out a complex cosmology, moving beyond the well-established Norse and Greek pantheons to incorporate a wider array of world mythologies. The creation of Sekhmet and the rest of the Heliopolitan gods (known in Marvel as the Ennead) served multiple narrative purposes. It provided a new divine power structure for characters like Thor to interact with, creating opportunities for both alliances and epic conflicts. More specifically, it laid the mythological groundwork for the burgeoning lore of Wakanda and its champion, the Black Panther. By establishing Bast and Sekhmet as part of the same pantheon, Marvel created an intrinsic, ancient connection between the Egyptian gods and the spiritual foundation of the world's most advanced nation. Sekhmet's design by Buscema was instantly iconic, a powerful leonine humanoid that visually communicated raw power and ancient majesty, drawing directly from Egyptian art while infusing it with a dynamic, comic book sensibility.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origins of Sekhmet are tied to the very dawn of humanity and the formation of Earth's divine pantheons. His story varies significantly between the prime comic universe and the cinematic universe, reflecting a shift from direct divine intervention to a more subtle, avatar-based presence.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the Earth-616 continuity, Sekhmet is a true god, born billions of years ago as a member of the Ennead, the pantheon of gods worshipped by the ancient Egyptians. He is the son of the elder god Atum, who, in his form as Ra, the sun god, was the first and most powerful of the Ennead. Atum himself was born from the Demiurge (the sentient life force of Earth) and purged the Earth of the corrupt Elder Gods, earning him the title of the God-Eater. From Atum, the next generation of Heliopolitan gods, including Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Horus, were born. Sekhmet's specific role was that of divine retribution. Millennia ago, when Ra grew weary and angered by humanity's disbelief and defiance, he dispatched Sekhmet to punish them. Taking the form of a ferocious lioness (in myth, Sekhmet is female, though Marvel portrays the Lion God as male), he unleashed a plague of destruction so total that it threatened to wipe out all of mankind. Horrified by the carnage, Ra was forced to trick Sekhmet into drinking a river of beer dyed red to resemble blood. Upon consuming it, Sekhmet fell into a drunken slumber for three days, his rage quelled and humanity saved from extinction. This event established his reputation as a being of terrifying, almost uncontrollable power, a weapon to be wielded by the gods only in the most dire of circumstances. A significant schism occurred within the Ennead when the Panther God, Bast, chose to become the patron deity of the isolated Panther Tribe in the lands that would become Wakanda. This act separated Bast from the core Heliopolitan pantheon, and Sekhmet, along with others, viewed this as a betrayal. This divergence created a long-standing rivalry between the Lion God and the Panther God, representing two different philosophies of divinity: Sekhmet represented the old guard and the authority of the pantheon, while Bast represented a new, more focused patronage of a specific mortal tribe. Sekhmet has been a key player in many of Earth's divine conflicts. A thousand years ago, he stood alongside odin of Asgard and Zeus of Olympus as part of the Council of Godheads that confronted the Third Host of the Celestials, who came to judge Earth's worthiness. Though they were ultimately defeated and forced to swear an oath of non-interference, Sekhmet's presence confirmed his status as one of Earth's primary divine protectors.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The origin and nature of Sekhmet in the MCU are far more enigmatic and represent a significant departure from the comics. Within the continuity established by the moon_knight_(mcu_tv_series) series and the black_panther_(mcu_film) franchise, the Ennead are extradimensional beings who chose to guide early humanity in Egypt. However, they adopted a strict policy of non-interference after witnessing humanity's capacity for conflict, choosing to operate from the shadows through human avatars. Sekhmet's direct origin is not shown, but he is confirmed to be a member of the Ennead alongside Khonshu, Ammit, Osiris, Hathor, and others. The schism with Bast is also a core part of the MCU's history. As explained by T'Challa in Captain America: Civil War, the panther goddess Bast led a shaman to the Heart-Shaped Herb, establishing the line of the Black Panther. This implies that, just as in the comics, Bast broke from the main Ennead to become Wakanda's specific patron deity. This establishes a background of potential conflict between the Wakandan faith and the remaining members of the Ennead. During the events of Moon Knight, when khonshu is put on trial by his fellow gods for his disruptive actions, several avatars of the Ennead are present. Osiris's avatar, Selim, leads the proceedings, and Hathor's avatar, Yatzil, is also in attendance. Notably, Sekhmet's avatar is absent. This absence is not explicitly explained, leaving his current status and whereabouts a mystery. It's possible his avatar is dead, missing, or that Sekhmet himself has chosen to remain completely isolated. Ultimately, like the other members of the Ennead present, Sekhmet's power was insufficient to prevent Arthur Harrow, the avatar of Ammit, from imprisoning them in ushabti statues. It is presumed that Sekhmet, wherever he was, suffered the same fate off-screen when Harrow released Ammit. His story in the MCU is one of ancient power and influence that has waned into obscurity and defeat, a silent god who was removed from the board before he could ever truly act. This adaptation serves to make gods like Khonshu and Bast feel more unique and active in the modern world, in contrast to their dormant brethren.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

Sekhmet's portrayal as a physical powerhouse in the comics and a hidden influence in the MCU results in two vastly different profiles of power and personality.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

As a true god and son of Atum, Sekhmet possesses abilities far beyond those of mortals, placing him on a level comparable to powerful Asgardians like Thor.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

In the MCU, the powers of the Ennead are primarily expressed through their chosen human avatars. Based on the abilities demonstrated by Marc Spector/Steven Grant (avatar of Khonshu), Arthur Harrow (avatar of Ammit), and Layla El-Faouly (avatar of Taweret), we can infer the powers Sekhmet would grant to his own champion.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Coming of the Celestials (Thor #300-301)

This storyline cemented Sekhmet's place among Earth's most powerful divine beings. When the Fourth Host of the Celestials arrived to pass judgment on humanity, Odin assembled a council of Earth's most powerful gods to plan a defense. Sekhmet represented the Ennead alongside Horus and Isis. He stood with the gods of Asgard and Olympus in a direct confrontation with the Celestials. Despite his immense power, he, like all the other gods, was utterly dwarfed by the cosmic might of the Space Gods. This event was a humbling moment, establishing a new ceiling of power in the Marvel Universe and forcing the gods to accept their limitations in the face of truly cosmic forces.

The Seth War (Thor #397-400)

This epic storyline saw Sekhmet's arch-nemesis, Seth, launch his most ambitious invasion of Asgard. With Asgard's defenses weakened, Seth's armies of the dead threatened to overwhelm the home of the Norse gods. Recognizing the universal threat Seth posed, Sekhmet and the forces of the Ennead joined the conflict. He fought bravely alongside Thor, the Asgardians, and even the Black Knight. This story arc was a defining moment for Sekhmet as a heroic figure, showcasing his willingness to defend not just his own realm but the entire cosmic order from the tyranny of his greatest foe. His raw power was a critical asset in turning the tide of the war.

Chaos War (Chaos War #1-5)

During this universe-threatening event, the Chaos King (Amatsu-Mikaboshi) sought to return all of existence to the primordial void from which it came. He systematically destroyed pantheons and afterlives, including the realms of the dead belonging to the Heliopolitans. While Sekhmet himself was not a primary viewpoint character, the Ennead were shown to be under direct assault. The event served as a stark reminder of the mortality of gods, as entire pantheons were wiped from existence. The Heliopolitans' struggle against the Chaos King's infinite armies highlighted their role as defenders of reality itself, fighting a desperate battle for the survival of everything.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

Due to his status as a supporting mythological character, Sekhmet does not have the extensive list of alternate reality counterparts that characters like spider-man or wolverine do. However, the exploration of his concept is rich with context.

This duality is a brilliant piece of world-building, answering a key fan question: “Why does Wakanda have a Panther God instead of another Egyptian god?” The answer is an ancient, ideological schism, with Sekhmet representing the power that was left behind.

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
First Appearance: Thor #239 (September 1975).
2)
Creators: Steve Englehart (writer), John Buscema (artist).
3)
In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet (“She who is powerful”) is a goddess, the daughter of the sun god Ra. Marvel's decision to render the character as male is a creative adaptation for narrative purposes within its universe.
4)
The rivalry between the Lion Cult and the Panther Cult has been a recurring theme in various Black Panther comics, often serving as a source of internal conflict within Wakanda, with dissidents attempting to overthrow the worship of Bast in favor of Sekhmet (or a similar lion deity, Ghudaza). This underscores the deep-seated nature of their divine rivalry.
5)
In the MCU, the absence of Sekhmet's avatar during the trial of Khonshu in Moon Knight is a deliberate mystery. Theories among fans range from the avatar being in hiding, to Sekhmet refusing to participate, to the possibility that his avatar was already killed by Arthur Harrow's followers prior to the events of the series.
6)
Sekhmet's power level is often compared directly to that of other “sky-father” level sons, such as Thor and Hercules. While generally considered slightly below them in raw strength, his solar energy powers and ferocity make him a formidable opponent for either of them.