Table of Contents

The Serpent Crown

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The Serpent Crown first slithered into the Marvel Universe in Sub-Mariner #9 (January, 1969). It was conceived by the legendary writer Roy Thomas and brought to visual life by the distinctive artistry of Marie Severin. Its creation occurred during the Silver Age of comics, a period defined by expanding cosmic and mystical lore. The Crown was introduced as a classic “lost artifact of a fallen civilization,” tapping into popular pulp tropes of sunken cities and ancient evils. Thematically, the Crown's design and its connection to a serpentine, pre-human race draw heavily on the work of pulp author Robert E. Howard, particularly his Kull the Conqueror stories featuring the “Serpent Men of Valusia,” which Marvel Comics was beginning to license and adapt around that time. This literary DNA infused the Serpent Crown with a sense of deep, pre-human history that made it more than just a simple “evil helmet,” establishing it as a remnant of a forgotten, horrifying epoch. Over the decades, writers like Steve Englehart, Mark Gruenwald, and John Byrne would significantly expand upon its origins, linking it directly to the foundational cosmology of the Marvel Universe and the Cthulhu-esque Elder Gods.

In-Universe Origin Story

The true origin of the Serpent Crown is not a tale of craftsmanship, but one of cosmic malevolence. It is a story that predates humanity, Atlantis, and nearly all life on Earth.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Millions of years ago, Earth was dominated by the Elder Gods, primordial beings of immense power. One of the most powerful and corrupt of these was Set, the Great Serpent, an entity of pure evil and entropy. Set spawned a race of reptilian humanoids, the Serpent Men, to serve as his followers. To establish a permanent psychic beachhead on Earth and focus his power, Set commanded his followers to forge a vessel for his consciousness. Using arcane sciences and dark magic, they created the Serpent Crown. The Crown served as the centerpiece of the Serpent Men's empire. However, the degenerative influence of the Elder Gods, particularly the world-devouring Demogorge, led to a great war that saw most of them, including Set, banished from the Earth dimension. The Serpent Crown, a direct link to Set's power, was lost in the chaos. Millennia later, the crown was unearthed by the scientifically advanced, pre-cataclysmic human civilization of Lemuria. The Lemurians, unaware of its true nature, were slowly seduced by its power. They began to worship Set and, under the Crown's influence, fell into decadence and depravity. When the Deviants attacked the continent of Atlantis, their actions triggered the Great Cataclysm, sinking both Atlantis and Lemuria beneath the waves. The Serpent Crown was lost once more, buried deep within the ruins of a Lemurian city. In the 20th century, the helmet was discovered by an undersea expedition. The sole survivor, Paul Destine, donned the crown and was granted immense power and a vastly extended lifespan, rebranding himself as the supervillain Destiny. Years later, Namor the Sub-Mariner, Prince of Atlantis, fought Destiny and claimed the crown, believing it to be the legendary crown of his Lemurian ancestors. This act would begin a long and torturous relationship between the Avenging Son and the corrupting influence of Set.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The Serpent Crown does not exist in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. As of the current phase of the MCU, there has been no mention or appearance of the artifact, the Elder God Set, or the civilization of Lemuria in the specific context of the Crown. This absence is likely due to several narrative and strategic factors within the MCU's long-form storytelling:

While the Crown itself is absent, its spirit can be seen in other MCU elements. The corrupting influence of the Darkhold, as seen in WandaVision and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, echoes the Crown's ability to twist and warp the morality of its user, promising power at the cost of their soul. It is possible that a version of the Serpent Crown could be introduced in the future as the MCU delves deeper into its mystical and underwater realms, perhaps as a Talokanil artifact with a different origin, but for now, it remains a pillar of the comic book universe only.

Part 3: Composition, Powers & History

The Serpent Crown is not merely an object; it is a sentient weapon, a key, and a prison. Its properties blend arcane magic with a form of alien, non-human consciousness.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Composition and Nature

The Crown is constructed from an unknown, otherworldly material, likely forged through a combination of Deviant technology and Elder God magic. It is virtually indestructible, having survived the sinking of a continent and millennia at the bottom of the ocean. Its most defining feature is its quasi-sentience. The Crown is a direct extension of Set's will. It actively thinks, plots, and seeks out wielders it can manipulate. It learns from its experiences and can subtly influence events around it even when not being worn, psychically luring individuals towards it. Its design is explicitly reptilian, often depicted with a serpentine crest and scale-like patterns, a constant reminder of its creator.

Powers and Abilities

When bonded with a host, the Serpent Crown grants a staggering array of powers, all of which grow in magnitude the more the wearer's will is subsumed by Set.

History of Multiple Crowns

An important, and often confusing, aspect of its history is the existence of more than one Serpent Crown.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

As the Serpent Crown does not exist in the MCU, it has no composition or powers within that continuity. However, a comparative analysis can be made with the artifact that serves its narrative purpose: Loki's Scepter.

Thematic Substitute: Loki's Scepter

Loki's Scepter, a gift from Thanos, was the primary mind-control weapon of the early MCU. Its abilities and role offer a fascinating parallel to the Serpent Crown's comic book history.

Part 4: Key Wielders & Opponents

The history of the Serpent Crown is written through the actions of those who wore it and those who fought to stop them.

Key Wielders & Servants

Arch-Enemies & Resistors

Affiliations

The Serpent Crown is intrinsically linked to several key groups and powers in the Marvel Universe:

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Serpent Crown's appearances are rarely minor; they are almost always the catalyst for epic, world-threatening conflicts.

The Original Serpent Crown Saga (1969-1975)

Spanning issues of Sub-Mariner, The Avengers, and Marvel Two-in-One, this sprawling epic introduced the Crown and established its core threat. The story begins with Namor discovering the Crown and falling under its sway. His increasingly erratic and aggressive behavior leads to a full-scale assault on the surface world, forcing a confrontation with the Avengers. The saga reveals the Crown's sentience and its connection to the Serpent Men. It culminates in a storyline where the Thing and Scarlet Witch are manipulated into retrieving the Crown for the Roxxon Corporation, forcing a team-up between heroes to prevent it from falling into the wrong hands. This foundational saga defined the Crown as a corrupting influence and a major threat.

Atlantis Attacks (1989)

This was the line-wide Marvel persummer crossover event where the Serpent Crown took center stage. Ghaur and Llyra, having created a second Crown, enact a complex plan to bring Set back to Earth. Their plan involves tricking the undersea peoples of Atlantis and Lemuria into war with the surface world, and kidnapping seven super-heroines (Storm, Jean Grey, the Invisible Woman, She-Hulk, Dagger, Andromeda, and the Scarlet Witch) to serve as mystical “brides” for Set. The plot required the intervention of nearly every major Marvel hero, including the Avengers, Fantastic Four, X-Men, and Captain America. The finale saw the two Crowns merged and Doctor Strange projecting his astral form to battle Set directly on his home plane, a conflict that nearly cost him his life. Atlantis Attacks remains the definitive Serpent Crown story, showcasing the artifact at its most powerful and dangerous.

The Serpent's Worthy (Fear Itself - 2011)

It is crucial to distinguish this event from Serpent Crown lore, as the similar naming conventions often cause confusion. The antagonist of Fear Itself was Cul Borson, the Serpent, Odin's long-lost brother and the Asgardian God of Fear. He empowered numerous heroes and villains with mystical hammers, turning them into his “Worthy.” This Serpent has no connection to the Elder God Set. The event's themes of corruption and heroes being turned against their allies thematically echo the Serpent Crown's influence, but the source of the power is entirely different (Asgardian vs. Demonic/Elder God). The visual of a “serpent” god trying to conquer Earth through empowered minions is a clear parallel, but the lore is distinct. This serves as an important point of clarification for fans navigating the complexities of Marvel's vast mythology.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

While the Earth-616 Serpent Crown is the most prominent, other versions and similar artifacts have appeared across the multiverse.

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
First Appearance: Sub-Mariner #9 (January 1969). Creators: Roy Thomas and Marie Severin.
2)
The Serpent Men and the general concept of a pre-human reptilian race are heavily inspired by Robert E. Howard's Kull the Conqueror stories, which Marvel Comics held the license to at the time. This connection places the Serpent Crown's origins in a shared literary universe with Conan the Barbarian.
3)
The Elder God Set should not be confused with Seth, the Egyptian god of death, who is part of the Ennead (Egyptian Pantheon) in Marvel Comics and appeared in the MCU's Moon Knight series. Set is a far older, Cthulhu-esque demonic entity.
4)
The Serpent Crown is often compared to J.R.R. Tolkien's One Ring from The Lord of the Rings. Both are ancient, sentient artifacts created by a dark lord that grant great power but inevitably corrupt and dominate the will of anyone who wears them.
5)
The plot of Atlantis Attacks, which saw the two Serpent Crowns merged, was a way for Marvel to streamline the artifact's convoluted history, which had become confusing with multiple crowns and copies in play. The single, merged Crown became the canonical version going forward.
6)
The identity of the seven “Brides of Set” in Atlantis Attacks was notable for including some of Marvel's most powerful female heroes from different teams, making it a true crossover event: Storm (X-Men), Jean Grey (X-Factor), Invisible Woman (Fantastic Four), She-Hulk (Avengers), Dagger (Cloak and Dagger), Andromeda (Namor's consort), and Scarlet Witch (Avengers West Coast).