Table of Contents

She-Hulk

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

She-Hulk first appeared in Savage She-Hulk #1, dated February 1980. She was co-created by writer Stan Lee and artist John Buscema. Her creation was a preemptive, strategic move by Marvel Comics. With the immense popularity of the live-action television series The Incredible Hulk starring Bill Bixby and Lou Ferrigno, Marvel executives became concerned that the show's producers might create a female version of the Hulk first. To secure the copyright and character rights for such a concept, Stan Lee quickly developed Jennifer Walters. This was reportedly the last major character Lee created for Marvel Comics during his original tenure. The initial series, Savage She-Hulk, ran for 25 issues and depicted a more classic Hulk narrative: Jennifer's transformations were involuntary and triggered by anger. The series established her core origin and background as a skilled lawyer. However, the character truly came into her own and achieved iconic status with John Byrne's revolutionary 1989 series, The Sensational She-Hulk. Byrne broke from the tragic monster mold, reimagining her as a fun-loving, intelligent hero who was fully in control and aware she was a comic book character. This meta-commentary and fourth-wall-breaking humor became her defining trait for decades and heavily influenced her modern interpretations.

In-Universe Origin Story

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the primary Marvel continuity, Jennifer Walters was a highly successful, but somewhat shy, criminal defense lawyer in Los Angeles. Her life took a drastic turn when she took on a case defending a man who had turned state's evidence against the powerful crime boss Nicholas Trask. To prevent her from protecting the witness, Trask put out a hit on Jennifer. While she was driving with her cousin, Dr. Bruce Banner—who was in town to reconnect with family—thugs working for Trask ambushed them and shot Jennifer, severely wounding her. With Jennifer bleeding out and no time to get to a hospital for a proper transfusion, Bruce made a desperate, life-saving decision. Knowing their blood types were compatible, he broke into a nearby doctor's office, rigged an impromptu transfusion kit, and gave her his own gamma-irradiated blood. He saved her life, but in doing so, passed on a version of his gamma-powered curse. Later, while Jennifer was recovering in the hospital, Trask's men made another attempt on her life. The intense fear and anger of the attack triggered her first transformation. She mutated into a 6'7“, powerfully muscled, green-skinned version of herself. In this initial “savage” state, she possessed immense strength but diminished intellect, much like the early Savage Hulk. She quickly dispatched the assassins and was dubbed “She-Hulk” by the press. For a period, her transformations were involuntary, triggered by rage. However, through a combination of willpower and therapy with the mutant Doc Samson, Jennifer eventually gained full control, allowing her to transform at will while retaining her complete personality, intelligence, and legal acumen. She grew to prefer the confidence and freedom of her She-Hulk form, choosing to remain in it for most of her daily life.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The origin of She-Hulk in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, as depicted in the Disney+ series She-Hulk: Attorney at Law, is significantly different, streamlined for a modern audience and a different narrative focus. In this continuity (designated Earth-199999), Jennifer Walters is already a confident and successful Deputy District Attorney. While on a road trip with her cousin Bruce Banner (in his “Smart Hulk” form), their car is suddenly forced off the road by a Sakaaran courier ship seeking to deliver a message to Hulk. During the crash, Jennifer is injured, and an open wound on her arm comes into direct contact with some of Bruce's blood that dripped from his own injuries. The gamma radiation in his blood immediately enters her system. Unlike the delayed reaction in the comics, the effect is almost instantaneous. When accosted by a group of men outside a bar later that night, her fear and anger trigger her first, fully-realized transformation into She-Hulk. Bruce, recognizing the signs, takes her to his remote lab in Mexico (built with Tony Stark). He attempts to train her, expecting her to have a “savage” alternate persona that needs to be integrated, just as he did. However, he is shocked to discover that Jennifer has no such issue. She can transform back and forth at will and retains her full consciousness and personality in her Hulk form from the very beginning. Bruce theorizes that her body's unique way of metabolizing gamma radiation, combined with her existing experience managing her anger and fear as a woman in a male-dominated world, gave her an innate control that took him years to achieve. This fundamental change removes the tragic “curse” element of the comic origin and reframes her powers as an immediate, albeit complicated, form of empowerment.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Jennifer Walters' powers are extensive, making her one of Earth's most formidable physical powerhouses.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU version of She-Hulk shares the core power set, but with some notable differences in application and scale.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Sensational She-Hulk (1989-1994)

John Byrne's run on The Sensational She-Hulk is the character-defining storyline. This is where Jennifer truly broke free from her cousin's shadow. The series was a superhero sitcom, filled with humor, satire, and groundbreaking meta-narrative. She-Hulk would routinely break the fourth wall, complain to Byrne about her costumes, threaten the editors for putting her in bad situations, and use her knowledge of comic book tropes to her advantage. The series de-emphasized world-ending threats in favor of bizarre, comical adventures, such as defending a tax-evading Mole Man or fighting villains in a comic book convention. This run established the confident, witty, and media-savvy personality that has defined She-Hulk for generations of readers and directly inspired the tone of the MCU series.

Civil War (2006-2007)

During the civil_war event, Jennifer Walters found herself in a complex ideological position. As a lawyer, she believed in the rule of law, and as a hero, she understood the need for accountability. She ultimately sided with Tony Stark and the pro-registration faction. She-Hulk became a key public face for the Superhuman Registration Act, using her legal expertise to draft parts of the legislation and her public persona to champion its cause. She also fought on the front lines, notably participating in the climactic battle in New York City. Her arc in Civil War was one of profound conflict, forcing her to reconcile her personal loyalties with her professional and ethical beliefs, putting her at odds with friends like captain_america.

World War Hulk (2007)

When the hulk returned from his exile on Sakaar seeking vengeance on the Illuminati, Jennifer was placed in an impossible situation. She was one of the few people who still loved and understood Bruce, but she could not condone the path of destruction he was carving across Earth. She confronted her cousin, attempting to reason with him and talk him down. Her pleas failed, leading to a brutal and emotionally charged battle between them. She-Hulk fought with all her might but was ultimately defeated by the rage-fueled Worldbreaker Hulk. The event highlighted the sheer power gap between them when Bruce is fully unleashed and underscored the tragedy at the heart of their family.

A-Force (2015-2016)

During the Secret Wars event, the all-female paradise island of Arcadia was protected by a team of Marvel's greatest heroines, led by She-Hulk. When the main Marvel Universe was restored, the spirit of that team lived on. She-Hulk became the leader of A-Force, an official Avengers squad composed entirely of women, including Captain Marvel, Medusa, Dazzler, and Singularity. This storyline firmly established She-Hulk as a capable and inspiring leader, taking charge of a powerhouse team to face cosmic threats. It was a significant moment that cemented her status as an A-list hero in her own right.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
She-Hulk was created primarily for copyright reasons. Marvel wanted to ensure they owned the rights to a female version of the Hulk before the producers of the popular The Incredible Hulk TV series could create and own one themselves.
2)
In her early appearances, Jennifer was depicted as being unable to revert to her human form for a time due to a psychological block, forcing her to accept her She-Hulk persona as her new normal.
3)
Jennifer Walters has had several notable romantic relationships over the years, including with Wyatt Wingfoot of the Fantastic Four, Hercules, and John Jameson (Man-Wolf).
4)
The name “She-Hulk” was initially given to her by the media in the comics, a name she disliked at first but eventually embraced. In the MCU, she also dislikes the name and tries to get people to call her by her proper name.
5)
Key Reading: Savage She-Hulk #1 (1980) for her origin, The Sensational She-Hulk #1 (1989) for her iconic reboot, and Dan Slott's She-Hulk (2004) run for a deep dive into her career in superhuman law.
6)
During her time with the Fantastic Four, she wore a uniform with a “4” emblem and was officially considered a full member of the family, not just a temporary replacement.