Table of Contents

The Infinity Gauntlet (Event)

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The groundwork for The Infinity Gauntlet was meticulously laid by its chief architect, writer Jim Starlin. Starlin, who had created Thanos in the 1970s, returned to the character in the early 1990s with a clear vision. The direct prelude to the main event was a two-issue miniseries titled The Thanos Quest (1990), also written by Starlin with art by Ron Lim. This series chronicled Thanos's methodical and brutal acquisition of the six Soul Gems (as they were then called) from their keepers. The Infinity Gauntlet itself was a six-issue limited series published from July to December 1991. Jim Starlin returned to write, joined by the legendary artist George Pérez for the first three issues and half of the fourth. Ron Lim, who had drawn The Thanos Quest and the lead-in issues of Silver Surfer, took over penciling duties for the remainder of the series when Pérez's demanding schedule on Wonder Woman at DC Comics and War of the Gods created conflicts. The series was a massive commercial and critical success, celebrated for its cosmic scale, high stakes, and unforgettable moments, instantly becoming one of the most iconic and influential events in comic book history.

In-Universe Prelude and Catalyst

The path to universal annihilation was long and deliberate, differing significantly between the comic book source material and its cinematic adaptation.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The story begins with Thanos's resurrection. After his death at the hands of Adam Warlock years prior, the cosmic entity mistress_death perceives a fundamental imbalance in the universe: life was flourishing unchecked, outnumbering death. To rectify this, she resurrects her most devoted champion, Thanos, and enhances his power. Obsessed with earning Death's affection, Thanos seeks to grant her greatest desire. He deduces that the ultimate tool for this grim task is the collection of the six Soul Gems. In the epic storyline of The Thanos Quest, he systematically outwits and defeats the cosmic Elders of the Universe who possess them: the Champion (Power Gem), the Gardener (Time Gem), the In-Betweener (Soul Gem), the Collector (Reality Gem), the Runner (Space Gem), and the Grandmaster (Mind Gem). Upon assembling them onto his left gauntlet, he becomes nigh-omnipotent, a true god. His first act to prove his love and power to Mistress Death is a simple, horrific one. Standing on a shrine he built in her honor, floating in space, he snaps his fingers. Instantly, half of all life in the universe, from the lowliest bacteria to the mightiest heroes, disintegrates into dust. This act is not born of a philosophical crusade, but of pure nihilism and a twisted, unrequited love for the personification of oblivion. The surviving heroes on Earth, and cosmic beings across the galaxy, are left to grapple with the sudden, inexplicable loss and the terrifying realization that a new god reigns.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's version of this story, dubbed “The Infinity Saga,” was a far more sprawling narrative woven through 22 interconnected films. The artifacts were renamed the Infinity Stones, and their origins were seeded across multiple movies, building anticipation for over a decade.

Thanos's motivation was fundamentally altered for the films. The personification of Death was removed entirely. Instead, this Thanos is a “Mad Titan” with a Malthusian ideology. He witnessed the collapse of his home planet, Titan, due to overpopulation and resource depletion. He came to believe that the only way to save the universe from the same fate was to impose a radical, impartial “balance” by eliminating half of its population. He sees his quest not as an act of nihilistic worship, but as a painful, necessary crusade for which he alone has the will to see it through. His goal is “random, dispassionate, fair.” This tragic, philosophical underpinning made him one of the most compelling villains in cinematic history. The event officially kicks off when he intercepts the Asgardian refugee ship in Avengers: Infinity War to claim the Space Stone from Loki, beginning his final, brutal harvest.

Part 3: Timeline, Key Turning Points & Aftermath

The core narrative of the event, while sharing the same inciting incident, plays out with vastly different casts, strategies, and resolutions in each medium.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The 6-issue comic series is a focused, cosmic opera.

The Aftermath: Reality was restored, but the universe bore the scars. Adam Warlock was forced by the Living Tribunal to divest himself of omnipotence, leading him to distribute the Gems among trusted guardians (Pip the Troll, Gamora, Drax, Moondragon, and a secret keeper in Thanos himself), forming the Infinity Watch. This led directly into the sequel events, Infinity War (1992) and Infinity Crusade (1993).

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's adaptation is a two-part epic, told across Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).

Avengers: Infinity War

Avengers: Endgame

The Aftermath: “The Infinity Saga” concluded. The universe was restored, but at a great cost. Tony Stark was dead, Captain America retired to the past to live a full life, and Black Widow had sacrificed herself to obtain the Soul Stone. The events of Endgame cracked open the multiverse, setting the stage for the next major phase of MCU storytelling.

Part 4: Key Players & Factions

The Protagonists

Earth-616

MCU

The Antagonist: Thanos

Earth-616

MCU

Cosmic Entities & Their Roles

This is a major point of divergence.

Earth-616

The cosmic abstracts are major players. mistress_death is the catalyst for the entire plot. Mephisto acts as a sycophantic, untrustworthy advisor to Thanos. The cosmic pantheon, including Galactus, Eternity, Kronos, the Stranger, and two Celestials, directly engage Thanos in a battle of unimaginable scale, and their shocking defeat serves to demonstrate the absolute power of the Gauntlet. The living_tribunal, the ultimate cosmic judge, appears at the end to decree that Adam Warlock cannot be allowed to wield the Gauntlet's full power indefinitely.

MCU

The role of cosmic entities is heavily downplayed. The Celestials are mentioned as the original creators of the Infinity Stones, but they do not intervene. The Watchers are shown to be passive observers. The concept of Eternity is visually referenced in Thor: Love and Thunder as a wish-granting entity, but it plays no part in the Infinity Gauntlet conflict. The MCU focuses the story squarely on the human (and humanoid) characters, making the conflict more personal and less abstract.

Part 5: Legacy and Sequels

Earth-616: The Infinity Trilogy and Beyond

The Infinity Gauntlet was so successful it spawned an entire “Infinity Trilogy” written by Starlin.

The most lasting legacy in the comics was the creation of the the_infinity_watch, a team led by Warlock and composed of the Gauntlet's new guardians. The concept of the Infinity Gems/Stones has been revisited countless times since, becoming a cornerstone of Marvel's cosmic lore.

The MCU: The Infinity Saga

In cinema, the impact is arguably even greater. The two-part film event served as the epic conclusion to Marvel Studios' “Phase Three” and the entire 22-film arc known as “The Infinity Saga.” It redefined the possibilities of long-form, serialized storytelling in blockbuster filmmaking.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
The Infinity Gauntlet #1 was the first comic to feature the now-iconic “SNAP!” sound effect written out in large, jagged letters to accompany Thanos's fateful act.
2)
George Pérez reportedly drew the massive hero-ensemble splash pages in issue #3 without a full roster from Jim Starlin. He simply drew every hero he could think of, and Starlin had to retroactively account for who was “there” in the script.
3)
The original name for the artifacts in the comics was the “Soul Gems.” They were collectively referred to as the “Infinity Gems” for the first time in The Thanos Quest. The MCU simplified this to “Infinity Stones,” a term which has since been adopted by the comics for synergy.
4)
In the comics, Captain America's shield is broken by Thanos with a simple backhand punch, demonstrating his immense physical power even without using the Gauntlet's full reality-warping abilities. In Avengers: Endgame, Thanos shatters the shield with repeated blows from his double-bladed sword, a moment that paid homage to the comic panel but grounded it in a more physical, brutal fight.
5)
The concept of a “Time Heist” in Avengers: Endgame was a solution the writers arrived at after considering and discarding dozens of other plots, including one where Doctor Strange would have trapped Thanos in a time loop for the entire movie.
6)
The original six Soul Gems were all colored differently than their modern/MCU counterparts. For example, the Soul Gem was green, the Power Gem was red, and the Time Gem was orange. The colors were later retconned in the comics to match the popular MCU versions.