Table of Contents

The Wasp

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The Wasp first buzzed into the Marvel Universe in Tales to Astonish #44, published in June 1963. She was co-created by the legendary architect of the Marvel Age, writer-editor Stan Lee, and penciler Jack Kirby, with scripting assistance from Larry Lieber. Her creation came during the explosive Silver Age of Comics, a period defined by science-fiction-inspired heroes grappling with personal flaws and complex relationships. Janet van Dyne was introduced as a partner and romantic interest for Dr. Henry “Hank” Pym, the original Ant-Man, who had debuted several issues earlier. Initially, her character reflected some of the gender tropes of the era—a wealthy, fashion-conscious socialite motivated by the rescue of her father. However, her inclusion was pivotal. Just a few months later, she and Ant-Man would become founding members of the Avengers in The Avengers #1 (September 1963), where her quick thinking led her to christen the team with its enduring name. Over the decades, writers like Steve Englehart, Jim Shooter, and Roger Stern would significantly develop her character, moving her beyond a simple sidekick role and establishing her as one of the most important and capable leaders in Avengers history.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origin of the Wasp differs significantly between the comics and the cinematic universe, representing one of the most notable adaptations in the MCU's history.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the primary Marvel comics continuity, Janet van Dyne was the brilliant and vivacious daughter of world-renowned scientist Dr. Vernon van Dyne. Living a life of carefree luxury, her world was shattered when her father was murdered by an alien creature from the planet Kosmos, which he had accidentally brought to Earth during a teleportation experiment. Devastated and seeking justice, Janet turned to her father's colleague, the brilliant but socially awkward Dr. Hank Pym. Moved by her determination, Hank revealed his secret identity as the hero Ant-Man and the existence of his revolutionary “Pym Particles,” which allowed him to alter his size. He offered to help her avenge her father. The process involved a significant biochemical procedure: Hank subjected Janet to a treatment that granted her the ability to grow bio-synthetic wings from her back whenever she shrank below a certain height. He also equipped her with wrist-mounted devices that allowed her to fire compressed air blasts, which she dubbed her “wasp's stings.” Together, the newly christened Ant-Man and the Wasp hunted down and defeated the Kosmosian creature. The shared ordeal forged a powerful bond between them, leading to a crime-fighting partnership and a long, deeply complex romantic relationship. Janet quickly proved to be more than a match for Hank in heroism, her sharp wit and outgoing personality perfectly complementing his introverted genius. She was instrumental in the formation of the Avengers and became the unwavering heart of the team for years to come. Over time, her powers evolved, and her reliance on technology diminished as she gained the innate ability to fire powerful bio-energy blasts and even communicate with insects, truly embodying the Wasp persona.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU takes a generational approach to the Wasp legacy. Here, the primary Wasp is Hope van Dyne, the daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne. In this continuity, Janet van Dyne was the original Wasp, a legendary S.H.I.E.L.D. agent who operated alongside her husband Hank Pym's Ant-Man during the Cold War. In 1987, during a mission to disarm a Soviet nuclear missile, the duo faced an impossible situation. To save millions of lives, Janet was forced to go “subatomic,” shrinking to a quantum level to bypass the missile's titanium casing. She successfully disabled the weapon but was lost to the enigmatic and dangerous Quantum Realm, presumed dead for decades. Janet's apparent death drove a wedge between a grieving Hank and their young daughter, Hope. Hank, terrified of losing Hope the same way, became overprotective and emotionally distant, hiding the truth about her mother's heroic sacrifice. This fostered deep-seated resentment in Hope, who grew into a brilliant scientist and formidable martial artist in her own right. As seen in the film Ant-Man (2015), Hope was a senior board member at Pym Technologies, forced to work with Hank's treacherous protégé, Darren Cross. To stop Cross from weaponizing the Pym Particle technology as “Yellowjacket,” Hope and Hank recruited the master thief Scott Lang to become the new Ant-Man. Hope, who was vastly more qualified for the role, was sidelined by her father's fears. She reluctantly but effectively trained Scott, proving her tactical and combat superiority. After successfully stopping Cross, Hank finally acknowledged Hope's capabilities and her right to her mother's legacy. He revealed a prototype Wasp suit he and Janet had been working on, presenting it to Hope. In Ant-Man and The Wasp (2018), Hope officially takes on the mantle. Now a full-fledged hero, her primary mission, alongside Scott and Hank, is to rescue her mother from the Quantum Realm, a feat they ultimately achieve, reuniting the Pym/van Dyne family and establishing Hope as the definitive Wasp for a new generation.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

The abilities and even the personality of the Wasp show key divergences between the comic book original and her MCU successor.

Earth-616 (Janet van Dyne)

Janet's powers and skills are a result of both scientific augmentation and years of experience, making her one of the most versatile members of the Avengers.

Janet's personality is defined by her resilience and growth. Starting as a somewhat superficial and impulsive young woman, she matured into a confident, compassionate, and witty leader. She is the social core of the Avengers, often acting as the team's conscience and emotional anchor. Despite enduring immense personal trauma, including a physically and emotionally abusive marriage with Hank Pym and even a temporary death, she has consistently emerged stronger, never losing her inherent optimism and fierce loyalty to her friends.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

Hope van Dyne's abilities are primarily technology-based, though she possesses an incredibly high level of personal skill to wield them effectively.

Hope's power set is derived from her advanced, modern Wasp suit, an evolution of the one her mother wore.

Shaped by the trauma of her mother's disappearance and her father's emotional distance, the MCU's Hope is initially more serious, guarded, and mission-focused than the 616 Janet. She is pragmatic, no-nonsense, and has little patience for Scott Lang's more chaotic style. However, beneath this tough exterior lies a deep well of compassion and a fierce loyalty to those she cares about. As she reconciles with her father, finds her mother, and builds her relationship with Scott, she becomes more open and confident, fully embracing her role as a hero.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

Founding the Avengers (//The Avengers// #1, 1963)

In the very first issue, after Loki manipulates the Hulk, a call for help accidentally summons Iron Man, Thor, Ant-Man, and the Wasp. Following their initial battle and eventual triumph over the God of Mischief, the heroes decide they work well together. As they contemplate forming a permanent team, it is Janet who exclaims, “It sounds like a real wing-ding! We should call ourselves… oh, the Avengers, or… or something!” The name sticks, and in that moment, the Wasp cements her foundational role in Marvel history, not just as a member, but as the one who gave the team its very identity.

Under Siege (//The Avengers// #273-277, 1986-1987)

This storyline is widely considered the Wasp's finest hour as a leader. Baron Zemo assembles a massive new Masters of Evil and orchestrates a brutal, systematic takedown of the Avengers. They invade and destroy Avengers Mansion, put Hercules in a coma, and torture the team's loyal butler, Edwin Jarvis. With Captain America preoccupied and Thor off-world, command falls to the Wasp. Pushed to her absolute limit, Janet rises to the occasion. She single-handedly launches a rescue mission, rallies the broken and scattered team members, and masterminds a desperate and brilliant counter-attack that ultimately reclaims the mansion and defeats Zemo's army. “Under Siege” proved, beyond any doubt, that the Wasp was one of the most capable and courageous leaders the Avengers ever had.

Secret Invasion (//Secret Invasion// #1-8, 2008)

The Secret Invasion event had a devastating impact on Janet. It was revealed that Hank Pym had been replaced by a Skrull imposter years prior. During the final battle, this Skrull “Hank” reveals his final trap: he had used his scientific knowledge to transform Janet into a living, unstable Pym Particle bomb, set to detonate and engulf the Earth. Faced with an impossible choice, Thor is forced to seemingly kill Janet, using Mjolnir to disperse her energy into space to save the planet. Her apparent death was a profound loss for the superhero community, particularly the Avengers, and her memorial statue was placed outside Avengers Mansion. She would later be rescued from the Microverse, where Thor's energies had actually transported her.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
Janet van Dyne holds the record for the most costume changes of any Marvel character, a nod to her career as a fashion designer. Her constant redesigns became a running gag and a beloved character trait for decades.
2)
The infamous domestic abuse scene occurred in The Avengers #213 (1981). The story, written by Jim Shooter, depicted a mentally unstable Hank Pym striking Janet. Shooter has stated that the scene was intended by the artist, Bob Hall, to be an accidental, dismissive backhand, but the way it was drawn made it look far more deliberate and malicious. Regardless of intent, it became a defining, though controversial, moment in both characters' histories.
3)
In the MCU, the role of Hope van Dyne is played by actress Evangeline Lilly. Her mother, the original Wasp Janet van Dyne, is portrayed by Michelle Pfeiffer.
4)
Nadia van Dyne, the daughter of Hank Pym and his first wife Maria Trovaya, was introduced in 2016. Raised in the Red Room, she escaped and created her own Wasp suit. She was later adopted by Janet and now shares the Wasp mantle, leading a team of young female scientists called G.I.R.L. (Genius In action Research Labs).
5)
First Appearance: Tales to Astonish #44 (1963).
6)
Avengers Founding Member: The Avengers #1 (1963).