Table of Contents

Valkyrie

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The character of Valkyrie has a layered and somewhat complex introduction into the Marvel Universe. The persona first appeared in The Avengers #83 in December 1970, created by writer Roy Thomas and artist John Buscema. However, this was not the true Brunnhilde but rather a magical guise adopted by the Asgardian sorceress, Amora the Enchantress, to manipulate and divide the Avengers. This version was a co-founder of the all-female team, the Lady Liberators, in a storyline that reflected the burgeoning second-wave feminism of the era. The genuine Valkyrie, Brunnhilde, was properly introduced later in The Defenders #4 in February 1973, by writer Steve Englehart and artist Sal Buscema. Englehart separated the character from the Enchantress's manipulations, establishing Brunnhilde as a distinct Asgardian warrior whose spirit had been trapped within the mortal body of a woman named Barbara Norris. This decision provided the character with a rich internal conflict—an immortal goddess trapped in a mortal form, struggling with amnesia and a fractured identity. This duality became the cornerstone of her character for decades, particularly during her long and defining run with the Defenders, making her one of Marvel's most prominent female heroes of the Bronze Age of Comic Books.

In-Universe Origin Story

A critical aspect of understanding Valkyrie is recognizing the profound differences between her comic book origins and her adaptation for the Marvel Cinematic Universe. They are, for all narrative intents and purposes, two separate characters sharing a name, a title, and a warrior spirit.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the prime Marvel continuity, Brunnhilde was an Asgardian from the dawn of its history. Chosen personally by Odin, the All-Father, she was tasked with leading the Valkyrior, an elite unit of nine warrior goddesses. Their sacred duty was to traverse battlefields, particularly on Midgard (Earth), and observe combatants. When a worthy warrior, whether Asgardian or mortal, fell in honorable combat, it was the Valkyrior's charge to escort their spirit to valhalla, the glorious afterlife where they would become Einherjar and feast until the final battle of ragnarok. Brunnhilde performed this duty flawlessly for centuries, a paragon of Asgardian honor and martial prowess. Her fate was irrevocably altered through her encounters with Amora the Enchantress. On one occasion, Odin promised Brunnhilde's hand to Sigmund, a mortal hero he sponsored. However, Sigmund was later killed due to Odin's own political machinations. Defying the All-Father, Brunnhilde protected Sigmund's pregnant lover and was punished for her insubordination. Odin stripped her of her powers and immortality, placing her in a trance-like sleep. She was eventually awakened and had her powers restored, but her path would cross with the Enchantress's again. Centuries later, Amora trapped Brunnhilde's spirit in a mystical crystal and began using her physical form and powers for her own schemes. The Enchantress would grant the power of Valkyrie to various mortal women to serve her will. The first was Samantha Parrington, a socialite manipulated into fighting the Hulk. The most significant host, however, was Barbara Norris. When a group of female supervillains, including the Enchantress, were trapped in another dimension, a desperate Barbara Norris freed them. Amora, in a cruel act of “gratitude,” merged the amnesiac spirit of Brunnhilde with Barbara's catatonic body. This new Valkyrie, believing herself to be the real Brunnhilde but trapped in a human's form and with a fragmented memory, was discovered by the Defenders. She joined their ranks and became a core member, all the while struggling to uncover the truth of her past. This internal journey defined her character for years. Eventually, with the help of doctor_strange, she was able to separate her essence from Barbara Norris's body and have her own original Asgardian form restored, finally becoming whole again. More recently, after Brunnhilde's death during the War of the Realms, the mantle of “the Valkyrie” passed to jane_foster, who uses the mythical weapon Undrjarn the All-Weapon to become the last of her kind.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's Valkyrie, portrayed by Tessa Thompson, has a starkly different and more self-contained backstory, first revealed in the film Thor: Ragnarok. She was a member of a legendary legion of Asgardian female warriors—the Valkyries—personally sworn to protect the throne. They were considered the most elite fighting force in Asgard's history. Her defining trauma occurred millennia ago when Odin's firstborn child, Hela, the Goddess of Death, turned against him and sought to conquer the cosmos. Odin dispatched the entire legion of Valkyries to Hel to stop her. The ensuing battle was a slaughter. Hela, immensely powerful, single-handedly annihilated the entire force. Brunnhilde watched as her sisters-in-arms were massacred, and was only saved when another Valkyrie sacrificed herself to shield her from Hela's final blow. As the sole survivor, she was left shattered by grief and post-traumatic stress. Disgusted with Asgard and Odin for sending them on what she viewed as a suicide mission, she forsook her duty and went into self-imposed exile. She eventually found her way to the chaotic junk planet of sakaar, a place governed by the hedonistic grandmaster. To survive and bury her past, she became a bounty hunter, or “Scrapper,” capturing contenders for the Grandmaster's Contest of Champions. It was in this capacity, as “Scrapper 142,” that she captured thor after he was cast out of Asgard. Her journey throughout Thor: Ragnarok is one of redemption. Initially a cynical, hard-drinking, and self-interested survivor, she is slowly convinced by Thor and the memory of her fallen sisters to reclaim her heritage. She ultimately embraces her identity as a Valkyrie once more, aiding Thor in the fight against Hela and helping to evacuate the Asgardian people. Following the events of Avengers: Endgame, Thor abdicates the throne, bestowing upon her the title of King of New Asgard, making her the ruler of her people's settlement on Earth.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

While both versions are elite Asgardian warriors, the specifics of their powers, gear, and characterization differ significantly, reflecting their unique histories.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Powers and Abilities

Equipment

Personality

Brunnhilde is the embodiment of the Asgardian ideal: noble, proud, and fiercely loyal to her code of honor. Her duty is sacred to her, and she carries herself with a regal and commanding presence. However, her long, traumatic experience of being trapped in mortal hosts has tempered her Asgardian pride with a deep empathy and understanding for humanity. She is not above questioning authority, even Odin's, when she believes it to be unjust. She is a loyal friend, a determined leader, and a relentless foe.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

Powers and Abilities

Equipment

Personality

When first introduced, the MCU Valkyrie is a deeply traumatized and disillusioned individual. She is cynical, sarcastic, and has buried her heroic past under layers of alcohol and self-interest. Her personality is a coping mechanism for the immense survivor's guilt and grief she carries. Her journey is one of healing and rediscovering the hero within. Over time, she lets her guard down, revealing a fiercely loyal and protective nature. As King of New Asgard, she is a capable, if somewhat bored, leader who longs for the thrill of battle but accepts the responsibilities of leadership for the good of her people. Her bisexuality is explicitly confirmed, reflecting her actress Tessa Thompson's own interpretation and push for representation.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Defenders: The Barbara Norris Saga

This isn't a single event but a long-running storyline that defined Valkyrie's character from her introduction in The Defenders #4 through much of the 1970s and early 1980s. Trapped in the body of Barbara Norris and with only fractured memories of her Asgardian life, Valkyrie's central arc was a quest for identity. She constantly battled the influence of the Enchantress and struggled with the limitations and emotions of her mortal form. This era cemented her relationships with the Defenders and explored themes of identity, memory, and what it means to be a hero when you don't even know who you are. Her eventual separation from Barbara and restoration to her true Asgardian body was a triumphant culmination of years of storytelling.

Fear Itself (2011)

During this major crossover event, Odin's long-lost brother, Cul Borson (The Serpent), is freed and unleashes his “Worthy” upon Earth, transforming heroes and villains into avatars of fear. In response, Odin commands all Asgardians to abandon Earth and return to Asgard to make a final stand. Valkyrie, having developed a deep love for Midgard, defies the All-Father's command. She remains on Earth to stand with its heroes, believing it is her duty to protect the worthy, regardless of their realm of origin. Her arc involves creating a new group of Valkyries from the spirits of fallen Asgardian shields-maidens to help turn the tide of battle, a direct act of rebellion that underscores her evolved loyalties.

King in Black: Return of the Valkyries (2021)

This tie-in to the King in Black event serves as a pivotal transition for the Valkyrie mantle. After Brunnhilde's death, Jane Foster is brought to the gates of Valhalla but cannot enter. A mysterious force has corrupted the afterlife. The spirit of Brunnhilde and another lost Valkyrie guide Jane, teaching her the true nature and responsibility of being a Valkyrie. The series establishes that “Valkyrie” is a legacy title and that Jane, with her unique compassion and experience as both mortal and god, is the perfect successor. It respectfully retires Brunnhilde while elevating Jane Foster to a new, vital role in the cosmos.

Thor: Ragnarok (MCU Film)

This film is the definitive story for the MCU incarnation. It single-handedly establishes her entire backstory, motivation, and personality. The narrative masterfully presents her as a fallen hero, drowning her sorrows on a garbage planet, before slowly peeling back the layers of her trauma to reveal the noble warrior within. Her arc from cynical scrapper to redeemed hero is the emotional core of the film's “Revengers” subplot. It is here that she confronts the source of her pain (Hela), reclaims her heritage, and chooses to fight for her people again, setting the stage for her to become the King of New Asgard.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

1)
Brunnhilde's name and character are directly inspired by Brynhildr from Norse mythology, a central figure in the Völsunga saga and the Nibelungenlied. Her story in the myths also involves being punished by Odin and put into a magical sleep.
2)
The sword Dragonfang has a storied history. It was originally wielded by Kah-Dah-Mung, a wizard from the extra-dimensional realm of dragon-men called the Dragon-Kin. It was later passed to the Ancient One, then Doctor Strange, before being given to its most famous owner, Valkyrie. For a time, Lady Sif also wielded the blade.
3)
Actress Tessa Thompson's portrayal of Valkyrie in the MCU has been widely praised and is largely credited with a massive surge in the character's mainstream popularity. Thompson has been an outspoken advocate for portraying the character's bisexuality, which was hinted at in Thor: Ragnarok and later confirmed in promotional material and interviews for Thor: Love and Thunder.
4)
Over the years, several other women besides Brunnhilde, Samantha Parrington, and Barbara Norris have briefly held the power of Valkyrie, usually through the Enchantress's machinations. These include a woman named Lorelei (not the Asgardian) and a new host after Brunnhilde's spirit was briefly separated from her body in a later Defenders storyline.
5)
The distinction between the Valkyrior and the Einherjar is crucial. The Valkyrior are the nine goddesses (led by Valkyrie) who choose the slain. The Einherjar are the spirits of the worthy dead whom they escort to Valhalla to prepare for Ragnarok.