Table of Contents

Valkyrie

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

The character of Valkyrie, specifically the Brunnhilde incarnation, made her official debut in The Avengers #83, published in December 1970. She was created by writer Roy Thomas and legendary artist John Buscema. Initially, her introduction was part of a storyline involving the Lady Liberators, a group of female heroes manipulated by the Enchantress. In this first appearance, the Valkyrie persona was actually the Enchantress in disguise. The true Brunnhilde, whose spirit was trapped by the Enchantress, was later fleshed out by writer Steve Englehart, who placed her spirit into the mortal body of a woman named Barbara Norris. This became a central plot point during Valkyrie's long and celebrated tenure with The Defenders, which began in The Defenders #4 (February 1973). This complex origin of a divine spirit inhabiting a mortal shell defined the character for decades. The creators drew heavily from the Brünnhilde of Norse mythology, one of the eponymous valkyrja, adapting her role as a chooser of the slain for the Marvel Universe's unique cosmic structure. The character has since become a cornerstone of Marvel's Asgardian lore and a fan-favorite powerhouse.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origin of Valkyrie is one of the more intricate and fascinating histories in Marvel Comics, further complicated by the significant and popular adaptation seen in the MCU. Understanding the two requires a clear separation of their distinct canons.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the prime Marvel continuity of Earth-616, the story of Valkyrie is primarily the story of Brunnhilde. Born in Asgard thousands of years ago, Brunnhilde was selected by odin to lead the Valkyrior, a host of nine elite warrior goddesses. Their sacred duty was to ride over the battlefields of mortals and Asgardians alike, observe the conflicts, and choose from among the slain the most heroic and worthy warriors—the Einherjar. These chosen souls would then be escorted by the Valkyries to Valhalla, the Asgardian afterlife of eternal glorious combat and feasting, to await the final battle of ragnarok. For centuries, Brunnhilde served with unwavering honor and skill. However, her life took a dark turn due to the machinations of others. In one notable instance, Odin, in a pact with her mortal lover Sigmund, was forced to command Brunnhilde to ensure Sigmund's defeat in battle. Brunnhilde defied the All-Father, attempting to protect Sigmund. As punishment for her insubordination, Odin stripped her of her powers and immortality, casting her into a mystic slumber. She was eventually awakened by Siegfried, the reincarnation of Sigmund, and they fell in love. Tragically, Siegfried was later murdered, and a grief-stricken Brunnhilde, still mortal, took her own life to join him in death. Odin, moved by her sacrifice, restored both Brunnhilde and Siegfried to life in Valhalla, reinstating her as a Valkyrie but wiping her memories of her mortal sorrows. Ages later, her path crossed with Amora, the Enchantress. The Enchantress trapped Brunnhilde's spirit in a crystal of souls and began using her essence and appearance for her own schemes. For a time, Amora would grant the power of Valkyrie to her pawns, most notably to create the aforementioned Lady Liberators to fight the Avengers. Brunnhilde's spirit was eventually freed from the crystal and accidentally merged with a mortal woman, Barbara Norris, who was caught in the crossfire of a battle involving the Defenders. For years, Brunnhilde lived in Barbara's body, possessing all her Asgardian abilities but tormented by a fractured identity, with Barbara's consciousness suppressed. This conflict was a central theme of her time with the Defenders. She later found other hosts, including Sian Bowen, but eventually regained her true Asgardian form. More recently, during the “War of the Realms,” the dark elf Malekith waged war across the Ten Realms. In a brutal assault, he murdered the entire Valkyrior, with Brunnhilde being the last to fall. After the war, a grieving Jane Foster, formerly the Mighty Thor, found that the spirits of the fallen Valkyries were calling to her. She discovered Undrjarn, the All-Weapon, which transforms into whatever its wielder needs. By taking up the weapon, Jane accepted the call and became the last Valkyrie, tasked with the duties of the entire fallen host.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's Valkyrie, introduced in Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and portrayed by Tessa Thompson, has a streamlined but equally tragic origin story. She is an Asgardian warrior and a member of the legendary Valkyrie, an elite force of female warriors who served as the king's personal guard. The MCU reimagines the Valkyrie as Asgard's most formidable fighting force, rather than primarily soul-ferriers. Long before the events of the first Thor film, Odin's firstborn daughter, Hela, the Goddess of Death, grew too ambitious and violent. When Odin sought to contain her, she rebelled. The All-Father dispatched the entire legion of Valkyrie to stop her at Hel. The battle was a massacre. Hela, immensely powerful, single-handedly slaughtered every Valkyrie except for one. This lone survivor, our protagonist, was saved by a comrade who sacrificed herself. Traumatized by the loss of her sisters and disillusioned with her duty and with Odin's leadership, she abandoned Asgard. Harboring a deep-seated resentment and pain, she fled into a self-imposed exile on the junk-planet of Sakaar. There, she suppressed her past and adopted the moniker Scrapper 142, working as a bounty hunter for the planet's despotic ruler, the grandmaster. She spent her days capturing “contestants” for his Contest of Champions, drinking heavily to numb the memories of her fallen comrades. Her path to redemption began when she captured Thor, who had been cast out of Asgard by Hela. Recognizing him as an Asgardian, she was initially content to sell him to the Grandmaster. However, Thor's persistent hope and his stories of Hela's return to power forced her to confront her past. Reminded of her oath and the honor of the Valkyrie, she ultimately chose to fight alongside Thor, Bruce Banner, and Loki. She played a crucial role in evacuating the Asgardian people during Ragnarok and subsequently helped them find a new home on Earth in New Asgard. After the events of Avengers: Endgame, a weary Thor abdicated the throne, bestowing upon her the title of King of New Asgard, recognizing her as the leader her people needed.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

While sharing a common Asgardian heritage, the powers and gear of Valkyrie in the comics and the MCU have distinct nuances and expressions.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The abilities of the Earth-616 Valkyrie, both Brunnhilde and Jane Foster, are a potent blend of Asgardian might and unique mystical duties.

Brunnhilde

Jane Foster

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's Valkyrie is depicted as a pure warrior, with less emphasis on the mystical “chooser of the slain” aspects from the comics.

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Defenders vs. The Enchantress

This long-running storyline from the classic Defenders comics is essential to understanding Brunnhilde. For dozens of issues, she operated from within the body of Barbara Norris, with her own memories fragmented. The Enchantress and her brutish partner, the Executioner, were recurring antagonists. The climax saw Doctor Strange perform a ritual to finally separate Brunnhilde's spirit from Barbara's, but it came at a cost, as Barbara's body was left in a catatonic state. This saga solidified Valkyrie's tragic heroism and her deep ties to the Defenders.

Fear Itself

During this 2011 company-wide event, Odin's long-lost brother, Cul, the Serpent, was freed and unleashed his “Worthy” upon Earth. As the God of Fear, his influence spread across the globe. Valkyrie and the heroes of Asgard were on the front lines, fighting against an overwhelming tide of terror. She took on the task of reclaiming several of the Worthy's fallen hammers to prevent them from falling into the wrong hands, demonstrating her courage and unyielding sense of duty even when facing divine-level threats.

The War of the Realms

This 2019 epic storyline by Jason Aaron was the culmination of his years-long run on Thor and served as a turning point for the Valkyrie legacy. Malekith's forces invaded Midgard, turning New York City into a bloody battleground. Brunnhilde led a makeshift team of heroes called the “Babysitters Club” to protect Thor's infant sister, Laussa. In a climactic and heartbreaking battle on the Bifrost Bridge, Brunnhilde and the last of the Valkyrior fought Malekith's armies to the last. Brunnhilde died a hero's death, decapitating Malekith's War Witches before being slain herself. Her sacrifice was the ultimate embodiment of her duty and directly paved the way for a new Valkyrie to rise.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

1)
Valkyrie's first appearance in The Avengers #83 was as the Enchantress in disguise. The true Brunnhilde did not fully debut until writer Steve Englehart began exploring her backstory in the pages of The Defenders.
2)
The name of Valkyrie's winged horse, Aragorn, is a direct homage to the character from J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. In the comics, the horse was originally owned by the Black Knight (Dane Whitman), who has his own ties to Arthurian legend.
3)
Tessa Thompson's portrayal of Valkyrie in the MCU is notably the first major LGBTQ+ character in the film franchise. While her bisexuality was only briefly hinted at in Thor: Ragnarok (a scene showing a woman leaving her bedroom was cut) and Thor: Love and Thunder, it has been confirmed by the actress and Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige.
4)
The design of the MCU Valkyrie's war paint, seen during the flashback sequence in Thor: Ragnarok, was inspired by the face paint of the indigenous people of Brazil.
5)
In the comics, Jane Foster's All-Weapon, Undrjarn, is specifically stated to be made from the remnants of the Mjolnir from the Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610), which was destroyed during the 2015 Secret Wars event. This makes her weapon a unique multiversal artifact.
6)
The MCU character is never referred to by the name “Brunnhilde” on-screen, though merchandise and promotional materials have sometimes used it. To fans, she is most commonly known simply as Valkyrie or, since Thor: Love and Thunder, King Valkyrie.