Table of Contents

Valkyrie

Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary

Part 2: Origin and Evolution

Publication History and Creation

Valkyrie's introduction to the Marvel Universe is one of the more complex publication histories of the Silver and Bronze Ages, marked by multiple proto-versions before the definitive character emerged. The first appearance of a character named “Valkyrie” was a disguise used by Amora the Enchantress in The Avengers #83 (December 1970), created by writer Roy Thomas and artist John Buscema. This version was a tool of manipulation, a false hero meant to sow discord among the Avengers. The true character of Brunnhilde, though not yet fully free, made her debut through a mortal host, Barbara Norris, in The Incredible Hulk #142 (August 1971), crafted by Roy Thomas and artist Herb Trimpe. However, the definitive origin story and the full establishment of Brunnhilde as a separate, heroic entity trapped by circumstance wouldn't be fully explored until Steve Englehart's tenure on The Defenders. Englehart, along with artist Sal Buscema, delved deep into the mystical predicament of Valkyrie, separating the consciousness of Brunnhilde from her mortal hosts and establishing her as a pillar of the team. This gradual and often confusing rollout, with different women bearing the Valkyrie persona, is a hallmark of her early comic history, reflecting the narrative complexity of the era.

In-Universe Origin Story

The divergence between Valkyrie's comic book origin and her cinematic counterpart is one of the most significant adaptations in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, reflecting different storytelling priorities. One is a sprawling mystical epic of identity and imprisonment, while the other is a focused, tragic backstory of loss and redemption.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The origin of Brunnhilde, the prime Valkyrie of Earth-616, is a saga of honor, betrayal, and centuries of spiritual imprisonment. Millennia ago, odin, the All-Father of Asgard, selected Brunnhilde from a host of Asgard's finest female warriors to lead the Valkyrior. Their sacred charge was to ride across the battlefields of mortals and gods alike, observe combatants, and choose the souls of the worthiest slain warriors—the Einherjar—to escort them to the halls of Valhalla, where they would feast and prepare for Ragnarok. Brunnhilde served this duty with unparalleled ferocity and honor for centuries. Her life took a tragic turn when she defied Odin's orders in a matter involving the mortal hero Siegmund. As punishment, Odin stripped her of her powers and immortality, casting her into a mystical slumber. She was eventually awakened by Siegfried (a mortal incarnation of Thor with amnesia) and they fell in love. Tragically, Siegfried was manipulated and murdered, and a grief-stricken Brunnhilde, still mortal, took her own life to join him on his funeral pyre. Odin, moved by their love and sacrifice, restored them both to life in Asgard, erasing their painful memories but preserving their warrior spirits. However, Brunnhilde's ordeal was far from over. She became a pawn in the schemes of Amora the Enchantress. During one of Amora's attacks on Asgard, Brunnhilde intervened. The Enchantress defeated her and trapped her soul within a mystical crystal, the Soul Crystal. For centuries, Amora would periodically grant the power and a semblance of the personality of Valkyrie to her own chosen pawns, most notably Samantha Parrington, who fought the Hulk. The most significant chapter of her imprisonment began when the Enchantress transferred Brunnhilde's spirit and powers into the body of a mortal woman, Barbara Norris, who had been driven mad by mystical forces. This “Valkyrie” joined the newly formed Defenders, fighting alongside doctor_strange, the hulk, and the Namor. For a long time, the heroes believed Barbara was Valkyrie. However, Brunnhilde's consciousness was a passenger, slowly gaining more control and struggling against both the Enchantress's influence and the fractured psyche of her host. This internal conflict defined her early tenure with the team. After a long and arduous journey involving battles against cosmic threats and demons, Doctor Strange finally performed a ritual that separated Brunnhilde from Barbara's body and restored her to her own true Asgardian form. Finally free, with her memories and identity intact, Brunnhilde chose to remain on Earth with her friends in the Defenders, a team she considered her family, and became one of its most dedicated and powerful members.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's Valkyrie (whose name is revealed to be Brunnhilde in promotional material but is rarely used on-screen) has a vastly different and more streamlined origin, rooted in a single, cataclysmic event. She was a member of the legendary Valkyrie, an elite force of Asgardian female warriors sworn to protect the throne. As shown in a flashback in Thor: Ragnarok, their greatest test came when Odin's firstborn, Hela, the Goddess of Death, turned against him and sought to seize power. Odin dispatched the entire legion of Valkyrie to confront Hela and force her back to her prison in Hel. The battle was a massacre. The Valkyries, despite their incredible skill and winged steeds, were no match for Hela's raw power and her ability to manifest necro-blades from thin air. Hela slaughtered them all in a brutal aerial assault. Brunnhilde only survived because another warrior sacrificed herself to save her. Haunted by the memory of her fallen sisters and utterly disillusioned with the Asgardian throne and its conflicts, she abandoned her post and her identity. She fled Asgard and established a new life as a bounty hunter, or “scrapper,” on the chaotic, trash-filled planet of Sakaar, operating under the designation “Scrapper 142.” To cope with her immense trauma and guilt, she turned to alcoholism, adopting a cynical, self-serving persona to mask her deep-seated pain. It was in this state that she captured a recently arrived Thor and sold him to the Grandmaster. Her journey of redemption began when Thor confronted her with her past and the impending threat of Hela, who had escaped her prison and conquered Asgard. Initially reluctant, the memories of her duty and the sight of Hela's tyranny reawakened her heroic spirit. She forsook her exile, reclaimed her title, and joined Thor and Bruce Banner in escaping Sakaar. She fought valiantly in the final battle on the Rainbow Bridge, helping to evacuate the Asgardian people. Following the destruction of Asgard and the subsequent journey to Earth, she stood with the survivors, ultimately becoming the appointed King of New Asgard by Thor, leading her people into a new era of peace and prosperity on Earth.

Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality

While both the comic and cinematic versions of Valkyrie are elite Asgardian warriors, their specific powers, tools, and characterizations differ significantly.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

Part 4: Key Relationships & Network

Core Allies

Arch-Enemies

Affiliations

Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines

The Defenders and the Quest for Identity (Earth-616)

Valkyrie's longest and most defining arc occurred throughout the classic run of The Defenders in the 1970s and 80s. When she first joined the team, she was the spirit of Brunnhilde trapped in the body of Barbara Norris, and neither she nor her teammates were fully aware of the truth. The storyline was a slow-burn mystery, with Valkyrie struggling with fragmented memories, emotional outbursts tied to Barbara's past, and a deep sense of displacement. This culminated in a massive storyline where, with the help of Doctor Strange and Odin, her true Asgardian body was finally liberated from its suspension in a mystical dimension. The arc was a masterclass in long-form character development, transforming her from a mysterious and angry warrior into a fully realized, independent hero who had finally reclaimed her name and soul.

Fear Itself (Earth-616)

During the 2011 Fear Itself event, where Odin's long-lost brother, The Serpent, was unleashed on Earth, Valkyrie played a crucial role. While many of Asgard's heroes were recalled by a fearful Odin, Valkyrie defied the All-Father's command, choosing to stay and defend Midgard. She was tasked with a vital mission: to reclaim the enchanted hammers of The Worthy should they fall in battle. This put her in direct conflict with Sin (the Red Skull's daughter), who was empowered as Skadi. The event highlighted Valkyrie's unwavering dedication to protecting the innocent, even at the cost of defying her own king, solidifying her status as a true champion of all realms.

The Death of the Valkyries and the Rise of Jane Foster (Earth-616)

In the prelude to the War of the Realms, the villain Mangog slaughtered the entirety of the Valkyrior, with Brunnhilde being the sole survivor. During the war itself, Brunnhilde fought valiantly against Malekith's forces but was ultimately killed. Her death marked the end of an era. However, the role of Valkyrie could not remain vacant. Jane Foster, no longer Thor, was chosen by the combined spirits of the fallen shield-maidens to become the new Valkyrie. Her weapon is Undrjarn the All-Weapon, forged from the Mjolnir of the defunct Ultimate Universe. This storyline provided a heroic and meaningful end for Brunnhilde while elevating Jane Foster to a new, powerful role, ensuring the legacy of the Valkyrie would endure.

Thor: Ragnarok (MCU)

This film is Valkyrie's definitive story in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It masterfully introduces her as a fallen hero, drowning her sorrows and trauma on a backwater planet. The film chronicles her entire redemption arc: her initial cynical refusal to help, the reawakening of her conscience by Thor's persistence and the threat of Hela, and her triumphant return as a hero during the evacuation of Asgard. It established her personality, backstory, and combat prowess, transforming her into an instant fan-favorite and a crucial new pillar of the Thor franchise.

Avengers: Endgame & King of New Asgard (MCU)

While her screen time is limited, her role in Avengers: Endgame is pivotal. She returns with the “blipped” heroes, riding her winged steed and leading the Asgardian forces into the final battle against Thanos. Her presence signifies the full restoration of Asgard's fighting spirit. Her most significant moment comes at the film's conclusion when Thor, embarking on a journey of self-discovery with the Guardians of the Galaxy, abdicates the throne and names her King of New Asgard. This act is the ultimate validation of her journey from a self-hating exile to a beloved and respected leader, entrusted with the future of her entire race.

Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions

See Also

Notes and Trivia

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

1)
Brunnhilde's full publication history is famously tangled. After the Enchantress's disguise in Avengers #83, another woman, Samantha Parrington, was briefly transformed into Valkyrie in Incredible Hulk #142 before the spirit of Brunnhilde was finally placed into Barbara Norris in Defenders #4.
2)
In Norse mythology, Brynhildr (the mythological basis for Brunnhilde) is a shieldmaiden and a key figure in the Völsunga saga. Many elements of her story, including her punishment by Odin and her tragic love for a hero (Sigurd/Siegfried), were directly adapted into her Marvel Comics backstory.
3)
The MCU version of Valkyrie, as portrayed by Tessa Thompson, is confirmed to be bisexual, a character trait that was first made explicit in Thor: Love and Thunder. This makes her one of the MCU's first openly LGBTQ+ superheroes.
4)
The winged horse Aragorn was named by its original owner, the Black Knight (Dane Whitman), after the character from J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.
5)
Valkyrie's appearance on the team in The Defenders was initially a move by Marvel to add a powerful female character to what was originally an all-male lineup of “titans” (Hulk, Dr. Strange, Sub-Mariner). She quickly became one of the team's most popular and essential members.