Wong made his first, albeit unnamed, appearance in Strange Tales
#110 in July 1963, the same issue that introduced Doctor Stephen Strange himself. He was co-created by the legendary duo of writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko. In his initial appearances, Wong was presented in a manner consistent with the era's tropes, embodying the archetype of the loyal Asian manservant, a character devoted to serving the heroic white protagonist. His role was primarily functional: to manage the Sanctum Sanctorum, assist Doctor Strange with research, and provide physical protection.
For decades, this remained his core function. However, as cultural sensibilities evolved, so did the character. Writers in the late 20th and 21st centuries, such as Roger Stern, Brian K. Vaughan, Jason Aaron, and Jed MacKay, made concerted efforts to flesh out Wong's character. They moved him far beyond the “sidekick” label, giving him a rich backstory, a family lineage, personal tragedies, and formidable skills that make him a hero in his own right. This evolution saw him transition from a subordinate to a trusted partner and, eventually, a leader of the mystical community. The modern interpretation of Wong, especially in the MCU, is a direct result of this long-term character development aimed at subverting and correcting his stereotypical origins.
The specific details of Wong's life and ascent within the ranks of the Masters of the Mystic Arts differ significantly between the primary comic continuity and the cinematic universe.
Wong's lineage is deeply intertwined with the occult and the service of the Sorcerer Supreme. He is a descendant of Kan, a Chinese monk and sorcerer who lived over a thousand years ago. Kan's descendants formed a monastic community in a remote area of the Himalayas, dedicating their lives to serving the Ancient One, the Sorcerer Supreme of their time. The first-born sons of Wong's family line were traditionally sent to serve the Ancient One. Wong's own father was Hamir the Hermit, who served the Ancient One faithfully. From the age of four, Wong was trained by his father in the martial arts of Kamar-Taj and was taught the ways of servitude to a Master of the Mystic Arts. He was also tutored in the occult, though he was not taught to be a practitioner of magic himself initially. His destiny was predetermined: when the time came, he would travel to America to serve the Ancient One's chosen successor. That successor was the brilliant but arrogant surgeon, Dr. Stephen Strange. After Strange's accident and subsequent training under the Ancient One, Wong was dispatched to the United States. He joined Strange at his Greenwich Village Sanctum Sanctorum, serving as his bodyguard, housekeeper, and occult research assistant. Their relationship, initially formal and defined by duty, slowly blossomed into a deep and abiding friendship. A significant, and tragic, part of Wong's personal story involves his betrothal to Imei Chang. Their love was a source of great happiness for Wong, but it was doomed. Imei was killed and later replaced by a demonic doppelgänger created by the sorceress Salome. Discovering this deception and being forced to confront the creature wearing his beloved's face was a profoundly traumatizing event for Wong, hardening his resolve and deepening his commitment to protecting the world from such horrors. Over the years, his own magical prowess has grown, and he has stepped out of Strange's shadow to become a respected master and even a teacher at `strange_academy`.
The MCU deliberately and radically re-envisions Wong's origin and role to completely avoid the problematic “manservant” trope. In this continuity, Wong, portrayed by Benedict Wong, is introduced not as a servant but as a Master of the Mystic Arts and the stern, no-nonsense librarian of kamar-taj.
When a broken Stephen Strange arrives at Kamar-Taj in `Doctor Strange
` (2016), Wong is already an accomplished and respected sorcerer. He is not there to serve Strange but to oversee the library, protecting its most dangerous texts and guiding students. He is depicted as a mentor figure who is initially unimpressed by Strange's arrogance. Their relationship develops not from a master-servant dynamic but as one between a senior sorcerer and a gifted but reckless apprentice. Wong's deadpan humor and unwavering dedication to the rules provide a perfect foil for Strange's cavalier attitude.
His backstory is not as deeply explored as in the comics, but his position of authority is clear from the start. Following the events of `Avengers: Infinity War
` and `Avengers: Endgame
`, a crucial development occurs. When Doctor Strange is erased from existence for five years by Thanos's snap (the “Blip”), the position of Sorcerer Supreme became vacant. As the most senior and capable sorcerer remaining, Wong ascended to the role. As he comically explains to Strange in `Spider-Man: No Way Home
`, he got the job “on a technicality.”
This promotion has fundamentally altered his role in the MCU. As the official Sorcerer Supreme, Wong is now the leader of Earth's magical defenses. He is seen commanding the sorcerers at Kamar-Taj, protecting the Sanctum Sanctorum, and even collaborating with other heroes like Shang-Chi. His role has become more akin to that of Nick Fury for the mystical side of the MCU, a pragmatic leader tasked with protecting a world constantly under threat.
While Wong's core purpose is consistent across universes, his specific capabilities and demeanor show distinct differences rooted in their differing origins.
Wong's abilities in the comics are a blend of physical discipline and developing magical talent.
The MCU's Wong is presented as a top-tier sorcerer from his first appearance, with his powers and responsibilities only growing over time.
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
`, he is seen wearing protective vambraces made from dragon scales.Doctor Strange
` film, Kaecilius murdered the former librarian of Kamar-Taj, Wong's predecessor. His betrayal and alliance with Dormammu made the conflict deeply personal for Wong, who fought fiercely to stop him.This five-issue miniseries by Brian K. Vaughan and Marcos Martín is a landmark story for Wong's character. When Doctor Strange is shot with an enchanted bullet and is on the verge of death, Wong's expertise and devotion are brought to the forefront. He reveals his own deep knowledge of mystical healing arts, performing a dangerous ritual to keep Strange alive. The story emphasizes that Wong is not merely a bodyguard but a knowledgeable and capable individual in his own right, willing to sacrifice everything for his friend. It was a critical step in elevating him beyond his original role.
When a mysterious killer murders Stephen Strange, the magical barrier protecting Earth shatters, leading to an invasion of mystical threats. In the ensuing chaos, Wong steps up. He takes charge of investigating Strange's murder, organizes the remaining magical heroes, and leads the defense of the planet. This event forces Wong into a position of ultimate responsibility, cementing his status as a leader and a powerful figure in the Marvel Universe, independent of Strange. His actions directly lead to the new status quo where Clea, Strange's wife, becomes the Sorcerer Supreme with Wong as her trusted advisor.
Wong's role in the MCU's Infinity Saga solidified his importance. In `Infinity War
`, he fights alongside Doctor Strange, Iron Man, and Spider-Man to defend the New York Sanctum from Ebony Maw and Cull Obsidian. His memorable line, “You want to get to him, you'll have to go through me,” perfectly encapsulates his protective nature. After being absent for much of the film, his triumphant return in `Endgame
`, leading the charge of sorcerers through a portal onto the battlefield, is a powerful and iconic moment, showcasing the full might of the Masters of the Mystic Arts.
Wong's ascension to Sorcerer Supreme is a major ongoing arc in the MCU's Phase Four. In `Spider-Man: No Way Home
`, his status is confirmed, and his authority is shown to supersede Strange's. In `Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness
`, he is seen leading the defense of Kamar-Taj against a corrupted Scarlet Witch, a battle that demonstrates both his power and his vulnerability. The Disney+ series `She-Hulk: Attorney at Law
` further explores his character, showing a lighter side as he deals with the legal troubles caused by rogue magicians and seeks asylum for the reformed villain Abomination, highlighting the bureaucratic and mundane challenges of his new, immense responsibility.
Doctor Strange: The Sorcerer Supreme
` (2007 Animated Film): This animated feature presents a very different Wong. Here, he is a grim, hardened Master Sorcerer at Kamar-Taj, scarred by a past battle with a dragon-like demon. He is initially very hostile towards the newcomer Stephen Strange, viewing him as an arrogant outsider unworthy of learning their secrets. Over the course of the film, he develops a grudging respect for Strange, eventually becoming a trusted ally.Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness
` crossover series. Alongside a zombified Doctor Druid, he attacks Ash Williams inside the Sanctum Sanctorum before being dispatched.Doctor Strange
` (2016) film to reinvent Wong as a Master Sorcerer and peer to Strange was a deliberate and widely praised creative choice to subvert the problematic “Asian manservant” stereotype from the early comics.Strange
`, Wong briefly and unofficially took on the mantle of Sorcerer Supreme while Doctor Strange was out of commission, foreshadowing his later leadership roles in both the comics and the MCU.Doctor Strange
` films, with appearances in `Avengers: Infinity War
`, `Avengers: Endgame
`, `Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
`, `Spider-Man: No Way Home
`, and `She-Hulk: Attorney at Law
`, making him one of the most consistently present characters of the post-Endgame era.Strange Tales
` #110 (July 1963). Key modern storylines include `Doctor Strange: The Oath
` (2006-2007) and `The Death of Doctor Strange
` (2021).