Civil War II [marve lcodex]

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====== Civil War II ======
===== Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary =====
  *   **Core Identity: A 2016 Marvel Comics crossover event centered on a schism within the superhero community over "predictive justice," pitting two factions led by Captain Marvel and Iron Man against each other following the emergence of an Inhuman with the power to see the future.**
  *   **Key Takeaways:**
  *  **Role in the Universe:** The event served as a major philosophical sequel to the original `[[civil_war|Civil War]]`, shifting the debate from government oversight to the ethics of pre-crime and profiling, fundamentally questioning whether it is right to punish individuals for devastating acts they have not yet committed. [[inhumans]].
  *  **Primary Impact:** //Civil War II// resulted in the deaths of major heroes like James "Rhodey" Rhodes ([[war_machine]]) and [[bruce_banner]], left Tony Stark in a coma, and caused a deep, personal rift between heroes that fractured the Avengers and led to the formation of the younger, more idealistic [[champions|Champions]].
  *  **Key Incarnations:** This event is exclusive to the Earth-616 comic book universe and its direct spin-offs. The Marvel Cinematic Universe has **not** adapted //Civil War II//; its own "civil war" narrative, seen in `[[captain_america_civil_war|Captain America: Civil War]]`, was based on the original 2006 comic storyline and focused on the Sokovia Accords and government regulation of superheroes.
===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution =====
==== Publication History and Creation ====
//Civil War II// was Marvel Comics' major summer crossover event for 2016. The core storyline was helmed by writer **Brian Michael Bendis**, with primary art by **David Marquez** and colors by **Justin Ponsor**. The event was first announced in December 2015, strategically positioned to capitalize on the public consciousness surrounding the upcoming film release of //Captain America: Civil War// in May 2016, though the two stories share no plot elements beyond a hero-versus-hero conflict.
The creative team intended for the story to be a spiritual successor to Mark Millar and Steve McNiven's landmark 2006 //Civil War//, exploring a contemporary ethical dilemma. Where the original dealt with post-9/11 anxieties regarding security versus freedom, //Civil War II// aimed to tackle modern issues of predictive analytics, profiling, and the debate over free will versus determinism. Bendis stated that the core idea came from a writers' retreat, where the concept of a character who could predict the future with high accuracy was discussed, and the natural conflict it would generate became immediately apparent.
The main story was told in a core limited series, //Civil War II//, which ran for eight issues from June to December 2016, preceded by a #0 issue and a Free Comic Book Day special. As is typical for a major Marvel event, it was supported by an extensive network of tie-in issues across dozens of ongoing series, including dedicated miniseries like //Civil War II: X-Men//, //Civil War II: Spider-Man//, and //Civil War II: The Accused//. The event's reception was notably more mixed than its predecessor, with some critics praising the art and high-stakes drama, while others critiqued the pacing, character motivations, and the perceived "character assassination" of key figures like Captain Marvel.
==== In-Universe Origin Story ====
=== Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) ===
The catalyst for the second superhero civil war was the emergence of a new [[inhumans|Inhuman]] named **Ulysses Cain**, a college student from Ohio. After being exposed to the Terrigen Mists cloud that was circling the globe (a consequence of the //Infinity// event), Ulysses underwent Terrigenesis. Instead of gaining a physical power, he was granted a unique and potent form of precognition. Ulysses didn't simply see //a// future; he experienced hyper-realistic, sensory visions of potential future catastrophic events.
Initially, the Inhuman Queen [[medusa|Medusa]] brought Ulysses to the attention of the wider superhero community. The first major test of his ability was a resounding success. Ulysses experienced a vision of the Celestial Destructor arriving to wreak havoc on Earth. Armed with this foreknowledge, the `[[avengers]]`, `[[ultimates]]`, and other assembled heroes were able to intercept the cosmic threat and defeat it with minimal collateral damage. This victory was seen as a powerful proof-of-concept for Ulysses' abilities.
However, the celebration was short-lived. During that same battle, Ulysses had a second, concurrent vision: an attack on Project P.E.G.A.S.U.S. by the Mad Titan, `[[thanos]]`. A strike team led by Captain Marvel and War Machine was dispatched to intercept him. While they successfully ambushed and captured Thanos, the battle came at a horrific cost. A missile fired by Thanos critically injured [[she-hulk|She-Hulk]], leaving her in a coma, and killed James Rhodes, War Machine.
The death of a close friend and beloved Avenger over a "potential" future threat was the breaking point. Tony Stark ([[iron_man]]), devastated by the loss of Rhodey, confronted Carol Danvers ([[captain_marvel]]), arguing that acting on Ulysses' visions was a dangerous and irresponsible path. He believed they had "played with fire" and lost. Carol, conversely, saw Rhodey's death as a heroic sacrifice that saved countless lives from Thanos. She believed that the ability to stop disasters //before// they happened was a moral obligation, a new paradigm for heroism she called "Predictive Justice." This fundamental, irreconcilable ideological clash set the stage for the conflict to come.
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
//Civil War II//, as a storyline, does not exist within the Marvel Cinematic Universe (Earth-199999). The MCU's primary hero-versus-hero conflict was depicted in the 2016 film `[[captain_america_civil_war|Captain America: Civil War]]`, which was an adaptation of the //first// comic book event of that name.
The MCU conflict revolved around the **Sokovia Accords**, a piece of legislation drafted by the United Nations to place the Avengers under international government control. The key points of divergence are:
  *   **Catalyst:** The MCU conflict was sparked by collateral damage from past Avengers missions and a specific incident in Lagos, leading to a political debate on accountability. The comic event was sparked by the emergence of a precognitive Inhuman.
  *   **Ideology:** The MCU debate was **Security vs. Liberty**, with Iron Man championing government oversight and Captain America defending the Avengers' autonomy to act without political interference. The comic's //Civil War II// debate was **Predictive Justice vs. Free Will**, a philosophical argument about pre-crime.
  *   **Key Players:** While Captain America and Iron Man led the opposing factions in the MCU, the comic event's leaders were Captain Marvel and Iron Man. Captain America (Steve Rogers) played a more neutral, and later compromised, role in the comic storyline. ((Notably, at the time of the comic, Steve Rogers was secretly a brainwashed agent of Hydra, a plot point that heavily influenced his actions during the event.)).
While the exact plot has not been used, the core theme of predictive justice has been touched upon in the MCU. `[[captain_america_the_winter_soldier|Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]` featured [[hydra|HYDRA]]'s **Project Insight**, a trio of Helicarriers designed to use an algorithm to identify and eliminate potential future threats to HYDRA's power. This was presented as an unambiguously villainous plan, contrasting sharply with the more nuanced (though controversial) presentation of Captain Marvel's stance in the comics.
===== Part 3: Timeline, Key Factions & Turning Points =====
=== The Ideological Divide: Predictive Justice vs. Free Will ===
The core of //Civil War II// was not a misunderstanding but a profound disagreement on the nature of justice and responsibility.
  *   **Captain Marvel's Stance (Predictive Justice):** Carol Danvers, as commander of Alpha Flight and Earth's primary defender against cosmic threats, saw Ulysses' power as the ultimate proactive tool. Her philosophy was simple: if you have a credible warning of a future catastrophe, you have a moral imperative to act and prevent it. To her, inaction was complicity. She argued that the visions were not merely possibilities but high-probability futures that demanded intervention. For Carol, the potential to save millions of lives outweighed the risk to an individual's "potential" innocence. Her side believed in changing the future for the better, even if it meant making hard choices.
  *   **Iron Man's Stance (Punish the Act, Not the Intent):** Tony Stark, a futurist himself, was deeply skeptical and horrified by Carol's approach. He argued that Ulysses' visions were not infallible proof but simply calculations of //potential// futures. Acting on them was tantamount to profiling and punishing people for crimes they hadn't committed and might never commit. He believed that the future was not fixed and that people had free will. To arrest someone based on a vision was a violation of fundamental rights. For Tony, who had seen his own technology misused in the past (e.g., Ultron), the potential for abuse and error in a system of predictive justice was too great a risk. He famously declared, "The future is not a weapon."
=== Key Factions ===
The hero community split, with allegiances often based on personal philosophy, trust, and prior relationships.
^ **Team Captain Marvel (Pro-Predictive Justice)** ^ **Team Iron Man (Anti-Predictive Justice)** ^
| //Carol Danvers// | //Tony Stark// |
| Aims to use Ulysses' precognition to proactively stop threats before they happen. | Believes acting on visions is a violation of civil liberties and free will. |
| **Key Members:** | **Key Members:** |
|   * [[spectrum|Spectrum (Monica Rambeau)]] |   * [[captain_america_sam_wilson|Captain America (Sam Wilson)]] |
|   * [[she-hulk|She-Hulk]] (initially) |   * [[thor_odinson|Thor (Odinson)]] |
|   * [[war_machine]] |   * [[spider-man_peter_parker|Spider-Man (Peter Parker)]] |
|   * [[avengers|The Ultimates]] (Blue Marvel, Black Panther) |   * [[deadpool]] |
|   * [[guardians_of_the_galaxy|Guardians of the Galaxy]] |   * [[luke_cage]] & [[jessica_jones]] |
|   * [[captain_america_steve_rogers|Captain America (Steve Rogers)]] ((Secretly manipulating events for Hydra)) |   * [[daredevil]] |
|   * [[inhumans|The Inhumans]] |   * [[doctor_strange]] |
|   * Most of [[shield|S.H.I.E.L.D.]] |   * [[ms_marvel|Ms. Marvel]], [[nova_sam_alexander|Nova]], [[spider-man_miles_morales|Spider-Man (Miles Morales)]] (initially on Carol's side, but later defect) |
=== Detailed Event Timeline ===
==== The First Vision and the Death of War Machine ====
The conflict ignited after the successful pre-emptive strike against the Celestial Destructor. When Ulysses' vision led Carol's team to intercept Thanos, the resulting battle led directly to the death of James Rhodes. At a memorial service at the Triskelion, a grieving and furious Tony Stark confronted Carol. He revealed that he had kidnapped Ulysses (temporarily) to study his brain, discovering that Ulysses' brain didn't see the future but rather absorbed vast amounts of data to construct highly probable outcomes. He argued it was not infallible. Carol countered that it was effective enough to have saved the world just hours earlier. The argument escalated until a new vision from Ulysses interrupted them: a vision of the Hulk killing the Avengers.
==== The Trial of Hawkeye and the Death of Bruce Banner ====
Acting on the vision, Captain Marvel and a contingent of heroes confronted Bruce Banner at his secret lab in Alpine, Utah. Banner, who had not transformed into the Hulk in over a year, was startled and agitated by the armed intrusion. He vehemently denied having any intention of "hulking out." As the confrontation grew more tense and Tony Stark tried to de-escalate, an arrow suddenly struck Banner in the head, killing him instantly.
The killer was revealed to be Clint Barton, `[[hawkeye]]`. He turned himself in, claiming that Banner had secretly asked him to perform this mercy killing if he ever showed signs of turning into the Hulk again. Hawkeye stated he saw a "flicker of green" in Banner's eyes and acted on his promise. This act became a public spectacle, leading to the "Trial of Hawkeye." Despite public outrage, Hawkeye was acquitted by a jury, a verdict that further deepened the divide. The question remained: did Hawkeye stop a massacre, or did he murder an innocent man based on a vision that might never have come to pass?
==== The Miles Morales Vision and the Escalation ====
The conflict reached its boiling point when Ulysses had his most controversial vision yet: **Spider-Man (Miles Morales) standing over the dead body of Captain America (Steve Rogers) on the steps of the U.S. Capitol Building.**
Carol, determined to prevent the death of a national icon, moved to detain Miles. Iron Man intercepted her, refusing to let her arrest a child for something he hadn't done. This led to the first major physical confrontation between the two factions outside the Triskelion. The battle was fierce, involving dozens of heroes, and was only stopped when the `[[inhumans]]` teleported in and extracted Ulysses, refusing to let him be used as a weapon any longer.
During this battle, Tony's analysis of Ulysses' powers paid off. He discovered a way to induce visions, and in doing so, Ulysses showed everyone a vision of a desolate future where Captain America (Steve Rogers) encouraged Miles to join Hydra. This, combined with other disturbing visions, proved Tony's point that the future was not set in stone and that the visions were fallible and open to interpretation.
==== The Final Confrontation ====
Despite the uncertainty cast upon Ulysses' powers, Carol Danvers remained resolute. When a new vision showed a man named Miles Hogan was supposedly a deep-cover Hydra agent planning an attack, she moved to arrest him. Iron Man confronted her, arguing Hogan was an innocent civilian being profiled. Their argument escalated into a final, brutal one-on-one battle.
Tony, wearing his most advanced armor, fought Carol, who was unleashing her full Binary powers. The fight was catastrophic, destroying much of the surrounding area. Tony Stark gained the upper hand, his armor specifically designed to counter her abilities. However, just as he was about to deliver a disabling blow, Captain Marvel absorbed a massive amount of energy and retaliated with a single, devastating punch that completely destroyed the Iron Man armor and sent Tony Stark into a death-like coma.
Immediately after the battle, Ulysses experienced a flood of visions, seeing countless possible futures at once. His power evolved, and he was met by the cosmic being `[[eternity]]`, who invited him to leave humanity behind and join the cosmic pantheon. Ulysses ascended, leaving the fractured superhero community to deal with the wreckage of their war.
===== Part 4: The Aftermath and Lasting Impact =====
The conclusion of //Civil War II// left deep and lasting scars on the Marvel Universe, with consequences that reverberated through numerous titles for years.
==== Casualties and Losses ====
  *   **[[war_machine|War Machine (James Rhodes)]]:** Killed in the opening battle with Thanos. His death was a primary motivator for Tony Stark's crusade against predictive justice.
  *   **[[bruce_banner|Bruce Banner (The Hulk)]]:** Killed by Hawkeye based on a precognitive vision. His death sent shockwaves through the scientific and superhuman communities and led to the rise of Amadeus Cho as the new "Totally Awesome" Hulk.
  *   **[[iron_man|Iron Man (Tony Stark)]]:** Left in a deep coma after his final battle with Captain Marvel. His physical body was unresponsive, but it was later revealed his consciousness was being preserved and evolved by an A.I. construct of himself, eventually allowing for his return.
  *   **[[she-hulk|She-Hulk (Jennifer Walters)]]:** Critically injured by Thanos and left in a coma. When she awoke, she was traumatized by the news of her cousin Bruce's death. The experience transformed her both physically and mentally, leading to her becoming a more savage, grey-skinned "Hulk."
==== Changes in the Heroic Community ====
  *   **Captain Marvel's Reputation:** Carol Danvers became one of the most controversial figures on Earth. While she was hailed as a hero by some in the public and government for her proactive stance, she was seen as a tyrant and a zealot by many of her former friends and allies. Her leadership position was tarnished, and she was forced to deal with the immense guilt of Tony Stark's condition.
  *   **Fracturing of the Avengers:** The conflict completely shattered the existing Avengers teams. The deep ideological and personal wounds made it impossible for the heroes to work together.
  *   **The Genesis of the [[champions|Champions]]:** Disillusioned with the infighting and destructive behavior of their adult mentors, three young heroes who had been involved in the war—Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan), Spider-Man (Miles Morales), and Nova (Sam Alexander)—quit the Avengers. They decided to form their own team, the Champions, dedicated to a more optimistic and less destructive brand of heroism. They were soon joined by Amadeus Cho (Hulk) and Viv Vision, representing a generational shift in the superhero landscape.
==== Ulysses Cain's Ascension ====
The war's central figure, Ulysses, was removed from the board entirely. His powers evolved to a cosmic level, showing him that he was no longer just perceiving potential futures but was part of the fabric of reality itself. By joining Eternity, he transcended his human form and ceased to be a factor in Earthly affairs, ensuring that a conflict based on his specific abilities could not happen again.
===== Part 5: Key Tie-In Storylines =====
While the main 8-issue series told the core story, several tie-in issues were critical to understanding the full scope and impact of the event.
==== Civil War II: The Accused ====
This one-shot issue delved deep into the legal and ethical ramifications of Bruce Banner's death. It followed Matt Murdock ([[daredevil]]) as he built the prosecution's case against his friend and fellow hero, Clint Barton. The story provided the legal framework for the trial, exploring arguments about pre-meditation, self-defense, and the validity of a "supernatural warning" as evidence in a court of law. It added a layer of grounded, procedural drama to the high-concept superhero conflict.
==== The Fall of the Hulk ====
The actual confrontation with Bruce Banner in //Civil War II #3// was the event's most shocking turning point. The tie-ins, particularly in //The Totally Awesome Hulk//, explored the immediate aftermath from the perspective of Amadeus Cho. It showed the scientific community's reaction to Banner's death and Cho's struggle to reconcile his admiration for Banner with the terrifying vision of what he could have become. The event cemented Banner's death (for a time) and passed the mantle of the primary Hulk firmly to Cho.
==== The Champions' Genesis ====
The tie-in issues for //Ms. Marvel//, //Nova//, and //All-New, All-Different Avengers// were crucial for establishing the motivations of the younger generation. These stories showed Kamala Khan, Sam Alexander, and Miles Morales becoming increasingly horrified by the actions of their mentors. They witnessed the adults' willingness to fight, maim, and even kill each other over a philosophical point. The final straw was the brutal takedown of Tony Stark. Their collective decision to leave the Avengers and forge their own path in the pages of the newly launched //Champions// series was one of the most significant and lasting structural changes to come out of //Civil War II//.
===== Part 6: Adaptations and Comparisons =====
=== Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) ===
To reiterate, **//Civil War II// has not been adapted in the MCU**, and there are no current indications that it will be. The core elements are difficult to translate without significant groundwork:
  *   **The Inhuman Catalyst:** The MCU's Inhumans were primarily explored in the //Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.// television series and the short-lived //Inhumans// series, both of which have a tenuous connection to the mainstream film continuity. The concept of Terrigen Mists creating new Inhumans on a global scale, like Ulysses, has not been established in the films.
  *   **Key Characters:** Captain Marvel's role in the MCU is significantly different. She has been largely off-world and is positioned as an ultimate protector, making her adoption of a controversial, authoritarian stance on Earth less likely without major character development.
  *   **Thematic Overlap:** As mentioned, the theme of proactive threat elimination was already explored as a villainous plot in //Captain America: The Winter Soldier//. Re-litigating it as a "hero vs. hero" debate would require careful narrative framing to avoid making one side seem overtly villainous to the audience.
The MCU's `[[captain_america_civil_war|Captain America: Civil War]]` remains the definitive on-screen superhero schism, focusing on government accountability, which was a more direct and relatable conflict for the established characters and world-building of the cinematic universe.
=== Other Media ===
While the event as a whole has not been adapted into a dedicated video game or animated series, its characters and consequences have appeared in other media:
  *   **Video Games:** Games with vast rosters like //Marvel: Contest of Champions//, //Marvel: Future Fight//, and the now-defunct //Marvel Heroes// often incorporate costumes and character versions from major comic events. It is common to find "Civil War II" inspired designs or character updates released around the time of the comic's publication. The character of Ulysses Cain himself has made very few appearances outside of the main comic story.
  *   **Cultural Comparison:** The core concept of "predictive justice" is most famously associated with Philip K. Dick's short story "The Minority Report" and its 2002 film adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg. Many analyses of //Civil War II// draw direct comparisons to //Minority Report//'s "Pre-Cogs" and the ethical quandaries of its Pre-Crime division, making it a key cultural touchstone for understanding the event's central theme.
===== See Also =====
  * [[civil_war|Civil War (Event)]]
  * [[captain_marvel_carol_danvers|Captain Marvel (Carol Danvers)]]
  * [[iron_man_tony_stark|Iron Man (Tony Stark)]]
  * [[inhumans]]
  * [[champions|The Champions]]
===== Notes and Trivia =====
((//Civil War II// was a direct follow-up to the 2015 //Secret Wars// event, which had reshaped the Marvel Universe. The "All-New, All-Different Marvel" publishing initiative that followed established the new status quo that this event would then disrupt.))
((Brian Michael Bendis, the writer, was known for his "decompressed" or cinematic storytelling style. This led to some criticism regarding the main series' pacing, with some issues containing very little plot progression and focusing heavily on splash pages and character reactions.))
((The death of Bruce Banner was a particularly significant moment, as the character had been a cornerstone of Marvel Comics since his creation in 1962. Like most comic book deaths, however, it was not permanent. He was resurrected during the 2017 //Secret Empire// event and went on to star in the horror-themed //Immortal Hulk// series.))
((The tie-in //Civil War II: The Oath// served as an epilogue to the event and a prologue to //Secret Empire//. It focused on the aftermath from Captain America's (Hydra Cap) perspective, showing him manipulating the fallout to his own advantage and taking an oath to uphold the dream... a twisted version of it.))
((The final blow delivered by Captain Marvel to Iron Man was so powerful that it became a major point of contention among fans, sparking debates about the power levels of both characters for years to come.))