Hela
Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary
- Key Takeaways:
- Role in the Universe: As the appointed custodian of Asgardian souls, Hela is a fundamental component of the cosmic cycle of life and death. Her domain, hel, serves as the final resting place for the vast majority of Asgardians who do not die heroically in battle, making her an inescapable figure of immense power and authority within the nine_realms.
- Primary Impact: Hela's greatest impact stems from her relentless ambition to expand her dominion beyond the borders of Hel. Her constant schemes to claim the soul of Odin or Thor, and her occasional attempts to unleash the dead upon the living, have instigated numerous crises that threaten the very fabric of Asgardian existence.
- Key Incarnations: The core difference between her primary versions lies in her parentage. In the Earth-616 comics, she is the daughter of a version of Loki from a previous reality. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), she is dramatically reimagined as the firstborn child of Odin, making her the elder sister of Thor and the original heir to Asgard's throne.
Part 2: Origin and Evolution
Publication History and Creation
Hela made her dramatic debut in the pages of Journey into Mystery #102 in March 1964, during the peak of the Silver Age of comic books. She was co-created by the legendary duo of writer-editor Stan Lee and artist-plotter Jack Kirby, the architects of the burgeoning Marvel Universe. Her introduction was part of Lee and Kirby's ambitious expansion of the Thor mythos, which saw them pull heavily from Norse mythology to build a rich and epic cosmic backdrop for their hero. Kirby's design for Hela is one of his most enduring and iconic. He translated the mythological figure of Hel into a visually stunning comic book villainess, defined by her skin-tight green and black bodysuit, flowing cape, and an impossibly complex and menacing headdress. This visual language immediately established her as a character of immense power and regal authority. Hela's creation served to give Thor a supernatural and existential threat that transcended the physical challenges posed by villains like the Wrecker or the Absorbing Man. She represented mortality itself, a foe that could not simply be punched into submission, adding a new layer of depth and gravitas to the Asgardian saga.
In-Universe Origin Story
The in-universe origins of Hela differ profoundly between the original comic book continuity and her cinematic adaptation, representing one of the most significant changes made in bringing an Asgardian character to the screen.
Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)
In the primary Marvel comics continuity, Hela's origin is tied to the cyclical nature of Asgardian existence, known as Ragnarok. She is the daughter of two figures from a previous iteration of reality, a cycle that existed and was destroyed before the current Asgard came to be. Her father was a version of Loki, the God of Mischief, and her mother was the giantess sorceress Angrboda. This union also produced two other monstrous beings: the giant Fenris Wolf and the great Midgard Serpent, Jormungandr. Hela and her brothers were thus born into a destiny intertwined with destruction. Following the end of the previous cycle and the birth of the current Asgard, Odin, the All-Father, journeyed to the past and encountered these three beings. Recognizing the immense and dangerous power they wielded, he took action to contain them according to prophecy. He cast the Midgard Serpent into the seas of Earth, bound the Fenris Wolf on a remote island, and appointed the young Hela as the Goddess of Death. He granted her dominion over the souls of the dead in two specific realms: Hel, a purgatorial land for those who did not die in glorious combat, and Niflheim, the primordial realm of ice and fog. This appointment was both a gift and a curse. It gave Hela a kingdom and immense authority, but it also bound her to her function and her realm. From her throne in Hel, she oversees the spirits of the deceased, commanding a vast army of the dead. Her primary motivation for centuries has been to expand her kingdom's influence and to finally claim the souls of Asgard's most powerful denizens, particularly Odin and his favored son, Thor. This singular ambition has defined her as one of Asgard's most persistent and personal threats. Her origin as Loki's daughter also creates a complex and often manipulative dynamic with the current God of Mischief, with whom she has frequently allied to achieve her own ends.
Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)
The Marvel Cinematic Universe radically altered Hela's origin for the film Thor: Ragnarok (2017) to create a more direct and personal family conflict. In this continuity, Hela (portrayed by Cate Blanchett) is not Loki's daughter but Odin's firstborn child, and the elder sister to both Thor and Loki. She was once Odin's most prized warrior and his personal Chief Executioner. Together, Hela and Odin led the armies of Asgard on a brutal and bloody campaign of conquest across the Nine Realms, subjugating entire civilizations to build Asgard's empire. The vast wealth and power of Odin's kingdom were built upon the violence she carried out in his name. However, Hela's bloodlust and ambition eventually grew beyond even Odin's control. Where he wished to cease conquering and rule as a benevolent king, she wanted to continue expanding their empire indefinitely. Seeing her as a threat to the peace he now desired, Odin confronted and defeated her. Unable to kill his own daughter, he imprisoned her in a pocket dimension, with the magical prison tied directly to his own life force. He then systematically erased her from all of Asgard's history, painting over murals of her conquests and rewriting the official narrative to present himself and Asgard as enlightened, peaceful rulers. For millennia, Hela remained trapped while Odin's life persisted. However, upon Odin's death on Earth, her prison was broken. She immediately appeared before Thor and Loki, effortlessly shattering Thor's hammer, Mjolnir, with her bare hand. She returned to Asgard, her power amplified by her connection to the realm itself, and swiftly slaughtered the Asgardian army to reclaim what she believed was her birthright: the throne. This streamlined origin story transforms Hela from a mythological figure into a dark family secret, a living embodiment of the sins of Asgard's past come back to haunt the present generation.
Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality
Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)
Hela's power in the comics is vast, befitting a goddess who holds dominion over death itself. Her abilities are a potent blend of Asgardian physiology and nigh-limitless mystical energy.
- Powers and Abilities:
- Asgardian Physiology: As an Asgardian, Hela possesses superhuman strength, speed, stamina, and durability far exceeding that of a mortal. Her strength is considered to be on par with Thor's, placing her in the “Class 100” tier, capable of lifting well over 100 tons. She is functionally immortal, having ceased aging upon reaching adulthood and being immune to all terrestrial diseases.
- Control over Life and Death: This is her primary power. Hela has absolute authority over the souls of Asgardians and their mortal worshipers.
- Touch of Death: She can kill any mortal or most Asgardians simply by making physical contact with their bare skin. This power is innate and requires a conscious act of will to suppress.
- Hand of Glory: A specific mystical technique where she channels her energies into a single powerful strike. This blow is so potent it can fell even the strongest of Asgardians, including Thor, in a single hit.
- Soul Manipulation: She can halt, preserve, or claim the souls of the dead. However, her authority is not absolute; she cannot claim the soul of an Asgardian who has died a heroic warrior's death, as those souls are claimed by the Valkyries and taken to valhalla. This limitation has been a source of great frustration for her.
- Vast Mystical Power: Hela is one of the most powerful sorceresses in the Asgardian pantheon, rivaling Loki and Karnilla, the Norn Queen. She can fire bolts of deadly mystical energy, create powerful illusions, travel between dimensions, and perform acts of levitation and astral projection.
- Necromancy: She can command the spirits of all those who reside in her realms, raising an infinite army of the dead to do her bidding.
- Equipment:
- Nightsword: Her signature weapon, an enchanted blade that she can wield with incredible skill. It can channel her dark magic and is sharp enough to harm even the most durable of Asgardian foes.
- Cloak and Headdress: These garments are the primary focus of Hela's power. Without them, she is significantly weakened. Furthermore, her cloak conceals her “true form”: the left side of her body is dead and decayed, while the right side is healthy and beautiful. This dichotomy is a direct nod to her mythological counterpart. If she removes her cloak, her Touch of Death becomes uncontrollable.
- Personality:
Comic book Hela is regal, ambitious, and utterly pragmatic. While often portrayed as a villain, her actions are frequently motivated by a desire to maintain the cosmic balance and to fulfill her designated function. She is not chaotic or sadistic for its own sake; rather, she is a sovereign ruler who believes in order—her order. She is patient, capable of crafting schemes that span centuries, and possesses a grim sense of honor. She despises Odin and Thor for thwarting her, but she also holds a grudging respect for their power.
Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)
The MCU version of Hela retains her immense power level but reimagines the source and expression of her abilities to be more visually dynamic and directly tied to the plot of her film.
- Powers and Abilities:
- Firstborn Asgardian Physiology: As Odin's firstborn, Hela is depicted as being on a higher power level than Thor was prior to unlocking his full potential in Ragnarok. She possesses immense superhuman strength, sufficient to crush Uru metal (Mjolnir) with one hand. Her durability is also extraordinary, allowing her to be impaled by an Asgardian blade with no visible harm.
- Weapon Manifestation (Necro-weaponry): Hela's signature ability in the MCU is her power to spontaneously generate and project an endless supply of bladed weapons from her body and suit. She can form daggers, swords, giant spikes from the ground, and even complex structures. The film refers to these as Necroswords, though their connection to the All-Black Necrosword from the comics is symbolic at most.
- Connection to Asgard: Her most significant power and greatest weakness is her symbiotic link to the physical realm of Asgard. The longer she is on Asgard, the more powerful she becomes, seemingly without limit. This is why she was able to single-handedly defeat the entire Asgardian army. Conversely, it meant that the only way to truly defeat her was to destroy her power source: Asgard itself.
- Reanimation: She has the ability to resurrect the dead using the power of the Eternal Flame, which she used to reanimate her ancient army of Berserkers and her gigantic wolf companion, Fenris.
- Equipment:
- Headdress: Her iconic headwear serves as a weapon, morphing into a rack of deadly antlers that she can use for goring attacks.
- Bodysuit: Her suit appears to be the source from which she manifests her Necro-weapons, repairing itself instantly from any damage.
- Personality:
MCU Hela is defined by her insatiable ambition and deep-seated rage at her father's betrayal. She is arrogant, theatrical, and possesses a biting, sarcastic wit. Unlike her more pragmatic comic counterpart, this Hela is a conqueror through and through. She views peace as stagnation and believes that Asgard's true glory lies in empire and domination. Her personality is a dark reflection of Odin's own past, representing the violent history he tried to bury. She feels entitled to the throne and sees Thor and the rest of Asgard's modern society as a weak and decadent corruption of their warrior heritage.
Part 4: Key Relationships & Network
Core Allies
Hela is a solitary figure by nature, and her “alliances” are almost always temporary arrangements of mutual convenience, destined for betrayal.
- Loki (Earth-616): As her “father” in the comics, Loki is her most frequent and complicated collaborator. They share a disdain for Odin's rule and a natural inclination towards manipulation. They have allied on numerous occasions to destabilize Asgard or to attack Thor. However, their relationship is built on a foundation of mistrust; both are fully aware that the other will betray them the moment it becomes advantageous.
- Mephisto and the Death-Gods: Hela is part of a larger pantheon of beings who preside over the dead in the Marvel Universe. She has had dealings with other “Hell-Lords” like mephisto, Pluto (the Olympian God of the Underworld), and Satannish. These relationships are more often rivalries than alliances, as they compete for souls and influence, but they have been known to unite against a common threat, such as the rogue death-goddess Demeityr.
- Thanos: While they both serve the concept of death, they do so in different ways. Hela is a functionary, a ruler of a specific afterlife. The Mad Titan, Thanos, is a devout worshiper of the abstract cosmic entity known as Mistress Death. On rare occasions, their goals have aligned, particularly when widespread death serves both Hela's desire to fill her realm and Thanos's desire to court his love.
Arch-Enemies
- Thor: Hela's ultimate nemesis. Their conflict is the classic struggle of life versus death, heroism versus entropy. Hela has a particular obsession with claiming Thor's soul, seeing it as the ultimate prize that would signify her final victory over Odin's line. She has tried to kill him, trick him, and curse him on countless occasions, while Thor has invaded her realm more than once to rescue the souls of his loved ones.
- Odin: For millennia, Odin was the primary obstacle to Hela's ambitions. As the All-Father, he was the one who bound her to Hel and possessed the power to consistently thwart her plans. Hela's desire to claim Odin's soul upon his death was a driving plot point for decades in the comics, as she believed his soul would grant her enough power to overwhelm Asgard completely.
- The Disir (Earth-616): A deep-lore rival. The Disir are a group of ancient, cannibalistic Asgardian spirits who were Odin's original, brutal Valkyries, long since cursed for their savagery. They are Hela's direct competitors for dominion over the souls of the Asgardian dead, believing Hel belongs to them. Their conflict with Hela forced her into a rare alliance with Thor to defeat them.
Affiliations
- Ruler of Hel and Niflheim: This is her primary and defining title. She is the absolute monarch of these two of the Nine Realms, holding life-and-death authority over all their inhabitants.
- Asgardians of the Galaxy (Earth-616): In a surprising turn of events following the War of the Realms, Hela briefly joined this ragtag team. After being deposed from her throne, she sought to regain her power and found a temporary home alongside characters like Angela (her long-lost niece), Valkyrie, and Throg. This period showed a more complex and even begrudgingly heroic side to her character.
Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines
Thor's Quest for Odin's Soul (//Thor// Vol. 1)
One of the earliest and most defining confrontations between Hela and the heroes of Asgard occurred after Odin fell into the Odinsleep. Hela saw her chance and finally snatched his soul, taking it to her realm. Thor, along with Sif and the Warriors Three, was forced to journey into the depths of Hel itself to confront the Goddess of Death on her own turf. This storyline established the stakes of their conflict, the geography and nature of her realm, and Thor's willingness to face death itself to protect his family and kingdom.
Siege (2010)
During Norman Osborn's dark reign over the superhuman community, Loki orchestrated a massive invasion of Asgard, which was then floating over Broxton, Oklahoma. As part of his complex web of manipulations, Loki made deals with the various death-gods, including Hela, bartering control of the dead in exchange for their power. Hela removed the Asgardian dead from the grasp of her rivals, the Disir, consolidating her own power base in the chaos of the war. While she was not a frontline combatant, this event highlighted her role as a cunning political player in the cosmic landscape.
The War of the Realms (2019)
This massive crossover event saw Malekith the Accursed lead an army of Dark Elves, Frost Giants, and other monsters in a full-scale invasion of all Nine Realms, culminating in a war on Midgard (Earth). Hela and her armies of the dead were a crucial factor in the conflict. Initially conquered by Malekith, she was eventually freed and joined the fight against him, raising an army of the fallen heroes of Earth to fight alongside the living. This event was a major turning point, forcing Hela to act as a defender of the realms rather than a predator, and directly led to her temporary alliance with the Asgardians of the Galaxy.
Thor: Ragnarok (MCU Film, 2017)
For a global audience, this is Hela's single most iconic storyline. Her escape from millennia of imprisonment following Odin's death serves as the catalyst for the entire film. Her arrival is an extinction-level event for Old Asgard. She shatters Mjolnir, exiles Thor and Loki, slaughters the Warriors Three and the Einherjar, and sets herself up as the queen. Her arc is one of pure conquest and vengeance, forcing Thor to understand that “Asgard is not a place, it's a people.” The only way to defeat her is for Thor to embrace his full power and initiate Ragnarok, allowing the fire demon Surtur to destroy the planet Asgard, thereby severing Hela's power source and seemingly killing her in the cataclysm.
Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions
- Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610): In this darker, more grounded reality, Hela's role is more explicitly that of a deal-maker. During the catastrophic Ultimatum event, Thor travels to Valhalla to reclaim the soul of his beloved, the deceased Valkyrie. Hela appears and offers him a trade: Valkyrie's soul in exchange for his own. Thor agrees, and in the aftermath, he becomes a permanent resident of Hela's domain, with Loki's son, Modi, taking his place as the new God of Thunder on Earth.
- What If…? Season 2 (MCU, Earth-72124): This animated series explored a pivotal alternate timeline. In this reality, just as Odin is about to banish Hela, he has a change of heart and instead removes her crown, stripping her of her Necro-weaponry and forcing her to learn humility. This single act changes her entire trajectory. She renounces her violent ways, becomes a champion of peace, and eventually joins a multiversal team to fight alongside a heroic Thanos against Infinity Ultron, showcasing the person she could have been without her all-consuming ambition.
- Marvel: Avengers Alliance (Video Game): In this popular social network game, Hela was a significant antagonist. She collaborated with the Serpent (Odin's brother) and used her power to resurrect fallen heroes and villains as “the Worthy” and “the Undying,” creating a powerful army for players to fight against. This version emphasized her necromantic abilities in a gameplay context.