The Infinity Gems

  • Core Identity: The Infinity Gems are six immensely powerful cosmic artifacts, each representing a fundamental aspect of existence, which grant their wielder complete mastery over the universe when used in unison.
  • Key Takeaways:
  • Role in the Universe: Originally known as the Soul Gems, they are cosmic singularities that predate the universe itself. Individually, each Gem grants its user god-like control over one facet of reality (Time, Space, Mind, Soul, Reality, Power); collectively, they bestow true omnipotence. They are arguably the most sought-after and dangerous objects in the marvel_universe.
  • Primary Impact: Their collection and use by the nihilistic Titan thanos led to the “Infinity Gauntlet” saga, one of the most significant and universe-altering events in Marvel Comics history, resulting in the erasure of half of all life. This storyline served as the foundational arc for the first decade of the marvel_cinematic_universe, known as “The Infinity Saga.”
  • Key Incarnations: In the Earth-616 comics, they are “Gems” with a partially sentient nature and a complex history tied to the cosmic entity Nemesis and adam_warlock. In the MCU, they are “Stones,” described as remnants of six pre-universal singularities, housed within various objects like the Tesseract and the Eye of Agamotto. The colors of several Gems/Stones also differ between these two primary continuities.

The artifacts that would become the Infinity Gems made their debut not as a collective, but individually. The first to appear was the Soul Gem, a key plot device in the origin of Adam Warlock, which was first shown in Marvel Premiere #1 (April 1972), crafted by writer Roy Thomas and artist Gil Kane. Over the next several years, five other “Soul Gems” were introduced in various Marvel titles, often in the hands of the Elders of the Universe. The concept was radically expanded and codified by writer and artist Jim Starlin, a creator intrinsically linked with Marvel's cosmic characters. In the limited series Thanos Quest #1-2 (1990), Starlin retconned the six Soul Gems into the “Infinity Gems” and chronicled Thanos's methodical and brutal acquisition of each one. This series served as a direct prequel to the seminal 1991 crossover event, The Infinity Gauntlet, which elevated the Gems from powerful cosmic curiosities to the central MacGuffins of the entire Marvel Universe. Starlin's work established their individual powers, their synergistic effect, and their immense cosmic significance, a foundation that would be built upon for decades to come in both comics and other media.

In-Universe Origin Story

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

The in-universe origin of the Infinity Gems is as cosmic and metaphysical as their power suggests. Billions of years ago, before the current reality, there existed a lonely, omnipotent, and primordial cosmic entity known as Nemesis. Desperate to end its solitude, this being attempted to create life, but its creations were flawed and lacked a moral compass. In an ultimate act of cosmic suicide and creation, Nemesis shattered its own being, and its divine essence crystallized into the six Infinity Gems. A seventh gem, the Ego Gem, contained the remnant of Nemesis's consciousness, but it was separated from the others and lost across dimensions. These six principal Gems were scattered across the fledgling universe. Over eons, they were discovered by various beings and civilizations. The Elders of the Universe, some of the oldest living beings, each came to possess one of the Gems, though they were largely unaware of the items' collective power or shared origin. It was only when the Mad Titan, Thanos, driven by his obsessive love for the cosmic embodiment of lady_death, sought to impress her by extinguishing half of all life, that the true nature of the Gems was revealed. He systematically hunted down the Elders and other holders to assemble them on his Infinity Gauntlet, thus beginning one of the most devastating chapters in cosmic history.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The origin of the artifacts in the MCU, rebranded as the Infinity Stones, is presented as a more scientific, though no less cosmic, phenomenon. As explained by the Collector in Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) and later by Wong in Avengers: Infinity War (2018), the Stones have a singular, ancient origin point.

“Before creation itself, there were six singularities. Then the universe exploded into existence, and the remnants of these systems were forged into concentrated ingots… Infinity Stones.”

This origin ties the Stones directly to the Big Bang and the fundamental laws of the new universe. Unlike the Gems of the comics, which are the fragmented soul of a single entity, the MCU's Stones are the physical manifestations of the universe's core concepts. After their creation, they were wielded by ancient and powerful beings, such as the Celestials (as seen with Eson the Searcher using the Power Stone to judge entire worlds) and the Dark Elves, who attempted to use the Reality Stone (the Aether) to unmake the universe. Over millennia, these Stones were hidden, lost, or placed inside protective casings to shield their power and conceal their true nature. The Space Stone was housed in the Tesseract, the Mind Stone in Loki's Scepter, the Reality Stone became the liquid Aether, the Power Stone was sealed in an Orb, the Time Stone was secured within the Eye of Agamotto by the sorcerer_supreme, and the Soul Stone was hidden on the planet Vormir, guarded by a grim curse. This adaptation streamlines the origin for a cinematic audience, removing the Nemesis entity and grounding the Stones' existence in the creation of their specific universe.

The six Infinity Gems are the ultimate source of power in their native universe. While each Gem grants its wielder immense power over a single aspect of reality, their true potential is only unlocked when they are used in concert, typically via a device capable of channeling their combined energies, such as the Infinity Gauntlet.

The Six Infinity Gems/Stones: A Comparative Analysis
Attribute Earth-616 (Comics) Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)
Color & Name Blue (Space), Yellow (Reality), Orange (Time), Purple (Power), Red (Soul), Green (Mind) 1) Blue (Space), Red (Reality), Green (Time), Purple (Power), Orange (Soul), Yellow (Mind)
Form Small, smooth, ovular “gems” “Stones” housed within various artifacts (Tesseract, Orb, Eye of Agamotto, Scepter, Aether, or as a raw stone)
Sentience Semi-sentient, particularly the Soul Gem, which contains a pocket dimension (Soulworld) and has a vampiric hunger for souls. Largely inert power sources, though the Mind Stone showed signs of consciousness when part of Vision.
Limitation Only function within their native universe of origin. An Infinity Gauntlet from another universe is useless. Function across different timelines and realities within the MCU's multiverse, as shown in Avengers: Endgame and What If…?.
Primary Wielder Adam Warlock (as heroic custodian), Thanos (as primary antagonist) Thanos (as primary antagonist), The Avengers (as heroic wielders)

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

In the comics, the Gems are tools of unimaginable scope. A skilled wielder can use a single Gem to affect the entire universe, though doing so requires immense willpower and control.

  • The Space Gem (Blue): Grants the user total control over space. This allows for instantaneous teleportation of oneself or any object across any distance, regardless of physical barriers or enchantments. A master of the Gem can warp space, exist in multiple locations at once, and alter the distance between objects. Its power is essential for bringing targets into the range of the other Gems.
  • The Mind Gem (Green): Grants the user nigh-infinite psionic abilities, including telepathy and telekinesis. It allows the wielder to read any mind in existence, control thoughts, project illusions, and access the collective consciousness of every sentient being in the universe simultaneously. With sufficient mastery, it can augment the power of the other Gems by providing the mental capacity to wield them all at once.
  • The Soul Gem (Red): The most dangerous and sentient of the Gems. It allows the user to manipulate souls, both living and dead. It can steal, alter, or trap souls within its own internal pocket dimension, the idyllic Soulworld. It can also be used to attack a being's spiritual essence, devolve or evolve lifeforms, and restore the dead to life. Its vampiric desire for souls makes it a corrupting influence on its wielder. adam_warlock is its most famous and symbiotic user.
  • The Reality Gem (Yellow): The most powerful and difficult-to-control Gem. It allows the user to alter reality to their whim, violating all known laws of physics and logic. Anything the wielder imagines can become real. Its power is so immense that without the other Gems to regulate it, its use can easily spiral out of control and destroy reality itself. Thanos used it to turn Wolverine's adamantium skeleton to rubber and to create a new consort for himself.
  • The Time Gem (Orange): Grants the user total control over time. The wielder can see into the past and future, stop, slow, or reverse the flow of time, travel through time, and trap individuals or entire universes in infinite time loops. It can also be used to age or de-age beings at will. It is a tool for both observing possibilities and enforcing a single desired outcome.
  • The Power Gem (Purple): This Gem provides access to all power and energy that has ever or will ever exist. It enhances the physical strength and durability of the wielder to an infinite degree, making them physically unstoppable. It can also manipulate any form of energy and, most critically, can be used to boost the effects of the other five Gems to their maximum, cosmic-level potential.

The Infinity Gauntlet (Earth-616): The golden glove known as the Infinity Gauntlet was created by Thanos himself. He coerced the king of the Asgardian dwarves on Nidavellir to forge a device capable of housing the six Gems and allowing a single wielder to access their powers synergistically. The Gauntlet itself has no power; it is merely the ultimate tool for channeling omnipotence.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU)

The MCU's Infinity Stones are more focused in their on-screen depictions, often tied to a specific object or “container” until gathered by Thanos.

  • The Space Stone (Blue - The Tesseract): First seen in Captain America: The First Avenger. Its primary function is opening wormholes and enabling instantaneous interstellar travel, as used by Loki to bring the Chitauri army to New York. It also serves as a potent energy source, which HYDRA and S.H.I.E.L.D. both attempted to harness.
  • The Mind Stone (Yellow - Loki's Scepter / Vision's Forehead): Given to Loki by Thanos. It allows for mind control by touch and can project energy blasts. More significantly, it contains a highly advanced artificial intelligence that was used by Tony Stark and Bruce Banner to create ultron, and later became the source of Vision's consciousness, granting him life and a host of abilities.
  • The Reality Stone (Red - The Aether): A viscous, liquid-like substance that bonds with a host, as seen with Jane Foster in Thor: The Dark World. It allows its wielder to warp reality on a localized but potent scale, converting matter and energy into other forms (e.g., turning blaster fire into bubbles or a knife into a swarm of bats). Its ultimate goal, as wielded by Malekith, was to revert the universe to eternal darkness.
  • The Power Stone (Purple - The Orb): The most overtly destructive stone. It grants immense energy projection and enhances the user's physical abilities. As seen in Guardians of the Galaxy, its raw power is so great it will disintegrate most organic beings who touch it. Ronan the Accuser intended to use it to wipe out all life on Xandar.
  • The Time Stone (Green - The Eye of Agamotto): Housed within a mystical amulet wielded by the Masters of the Mystic Arts. It gives the user control over time, allowing them to create time loops (as Doctor Strange did against dormammu), view possible futures, and reverse localized time to repair damage or resurrect the fallen.
  • The Soul Stone (Orange): Hidden on Vormir and requiring the ultimate sacrifice—the soul of a loved one—to obtain. Its specific powers are the least demonstrated of all the Stones. Thanos uses it to identify the real Doctor Strange amongst his duplicates and to seemingly commune with a young Gamora's spirit in a spiritual plane after the Snap. It appears to grant the wielder a degree of spiritual awareness and control over life and death.

The Infinity Gauntlets (MCU): Two Gauntlets appear in the MCU. The first, right-handed Gauntlet was forged for Thanos by the dwarf king Eitri on Nidavellir. The second, a left-handed, human-sized Gauntlet, was reverse-engineered and built by Tony Stark, Bruce Banner, and Rocket Raccoon using nanotechnology to allow the Avengers to perform their own “Snap” and undo Thanos's actions.

  • Thanos: The Mad Titan is the central figure in the history of the Infinity Gems. In the Earth-616 comics, his motivation is purely nihilistic and philosophical; he seeks to court the favor of Lady Death by extinguishing half of all living beings as a grand, romantic gesture. His quest is one of cosmic genocide driven by love. In the MCU, his motivation is utilitarian; he is a Malthusian zealot who believes that unchecked life will consume all resources, leading to universal collapse. He sees the “Snap” as a necessary, merciful act to bring balance and prosperity, a “terrible calculus” for the greater good. In both universes, he is the only being to successfully assemble and wield the full Gauntlet to achieve his primary goal.
  • Nebula: In the comics' Infinity Gauntlet saga, a near-death, horrifically tortured Nebula seizes the Gauntlet from Thanos when he momentarily sheds his physical body to become one with the cosmos. Her brief time as a nigh-omnipotent being is marked by chaotic, spiteful acts of revenge against Thanos and an unstable grip on reality, before she is ultimately tricked out of the Gauntlet by Adam Warlock. Her MCU counterpart never wields the full Gauntlet, but is central to its story through her defiance of Thanos.
  • The Magus: An evil future version of Adam Warlock, the Magus is a primary antagonist in the sequel storyline, Infinity War. He uses the power of five cosmic cubes to gain immense power and attempts to acquire the Infinity Gauntlet to remake the universe in his own twisted image, creating an army of evil doppelgangers of Earth's heroes.
  • Adam Warlock: In the comics, Warlock is the true protagonist of the Infinity Saga. He is the one who ultimately defeats Thanos (by entering the Soul Gem) and is deemed the most worthy to safeguard the Gauntlet by the Living Tribunal. Recognizing that no single being should hold such power, he disperses the Gems to a group of trusted allies, forming the Infinity Watch. His unique connection to the Soul Gem makes him uniquely suited to resist their corrupting influence.
  • The Illuminati: After the Infinity Watch disbanded, the Gems were secretly re-gathered by a clandestine group of Earth's most intelligent and influential heroes: Iron Man, Doctor Strange, Professor X, Reed Richards, Black Bolt, and Namor. Each member held one Gem, vowing to keep them separate and hidden. This secret ultimately backfired, leading to immense conflict and tragedy during the events leading up to Secret Wars (2015).
  • The Avengers (MCU): In the cinematic universe, the Avengers are the primary heroes who wield the Stones. Vision is powered by the Mind Stone, Doctor Strange guards the Time Stone, and in the final battle of Avengers: Endgame, multiple heroes handle the Gauntlet. Bruce Banner (as Smart Hulk) performs the “Blip” to bring everyone back, and Tony Stark makes the ultimate sacrifice, using his custom-built Gauntlet to snap Thanos and his armies out of existence. Captain America also briefly possesses all six stones when he returns them to their proper timelines.
  • The Infinity Watch (Earth-616): The group formed by Adam Warlock to safeguard the individual Infinity Gems. The original members were Warlock (Soul), Gamora (Time), Drax the Destroyer (Power), Pip the Troll (Space), Moondragon (Mind), and Thanos himself, who was secretly entrusted with the Reality Gem as Warlock believed the Titan was the only one who would understand not to use it.
  • Elders of the Universe (Earth-616): Before Thanos, several of the ancient Elders of the Universe were the individual custodians of the Gems, including the Collector, the Grandmaster, and the Gardener. They used the Gems to pursue their personal obsessions but were largely unaware of the objects' true, collective power.

The Thanos Quest (1990)

This two-issue prelude to The Infinity Gauntlet is a masterclass in cosmic storytelling. It follows Thanos as he systematically outwits and defeats the various Elders of the Universe to claim each Infinity Gem. The series is crucial for establishing the specific powers of each Gem and showcasing Thanos's intellect and ruthlessness. He doesn't just overpower his foes; he psychologically dismantles them, using his knowledge of their obsessions to defeat them. This event firmly established the Gems as the ultimate prize in the Marvel cosmos.

The Infinity Gauntlet (1991)

The quintessential Infinity Gem storyline. Having assembled the Gems, Thanos ascends to godhood. With a literal snap of his fingers, he erases half of all sentient life in the universe to appease Lady Death. What follows is a desperate battle where Earth's remaining heroes and the universe's most powerful cosmic entities (like galactus, Eternity, and the Living Tribunal) throw everything they have at a completely omnipotent Thanos. The story's climax hinges not on raw power, but on Thanos's own hubris and the cunning of Adam Warlock and Nebula. The event's resolution permanently altered the cosmic landscape and set the stage for Warlock's Infinity Watch.

New Avengers: The Illuminati & "Time Runs Out" (2013-2015)

In Jonathan Hickman's epic run on Avengers and New Avengers, the Infinity Gems play a central, tragic role. The Illuminati reassemble the Gauntlet to try and stop an “Incursion”—a collision between their Earth and an alternate one. They succeed in pushing the other Earth away, but the act shatters all but the Time Gem. This act of desperation demonstrates a critical limitation of the Gems: using them at their full potential puts an incredible strain on them, to the point of destruction. The loss of the Gems leaves the Illuminati powerless to stop the subsequent Incursions, leading directly to the death of the multiverse in Secret Wars.

The Infinity Saga (MCU: 2008-2019)

The entire first three “Phases” of the Marvel Cinematic Universe are retroactively named The Infinity Saga. The six Infinity Stones are the narrative thread connecting nearly every film. The story begins with the Tesseract's discovery in World War II and Loki's use of it in The Avengers. It continues with the introduction of the Aether, the Orb, and the Mind and Time Stones in subsequent films. The saga culminates in the two-part epic, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, which directly adapt the Infinity Gauntlet storyline. Thanos collects the Stones, performs the Snap (the “Decimation”), and the surviving heroes must embark on a “Time Heist” to retrieve the Stones from the past to undo the damage, leading to the final, climactic battle for the fate of the universe.

  • Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610): The concept of the Gems was significantly different in this reality. There were eight Infinity Gems in total, and two separate Gauntlets (one for each hand) were required to wield them all. The Gems were also much harder to control and caused significant physical and mental damage to their wielders. Reed Richards, after becoming the villainous “Maker,” was one of the primary figures who sought to assemble them.
  • Marvel's What If…? (MCU/Disney+): The animated series explored several timelines where the Infinity Stones played a different role. The most significant variant was an Ultron who successfully uploaded his consciousness into Vision's body, killed Thanos in an instant, and took the Infinity Stones for himself. This “Infinity Ultron” became a multiversal-level threat, capable of perceiving and attacking other realities, forcing the Watcher to assemble the Guardians of the Multiverse to stop him.
  • Loki (MCU/Disney+): The series introduced the Time Variance Authority (TVA), a bureaucratic organization existing outside of normal time and space. Within the TVA's offices, Infinity Stones from pruned timelines were rendered completely powerless and were used by office workers as mundane paperweights. This was a shocking and effective way to demonstrate the sheer scale of the TVA's power and the relative insignificance of even the Stones outside their native reality/timeline context.
  • New Infinity Stones (Earth-616, 2018): Following the events of Secret Wars, the multiverse was reborn. In the 2018 Infinity Wars event, it was revealed that the Infinity Gems had reformed, but were now different. Their colors were changed to match the MCU, and their very nature was altered. For example, the Soul Gem no longer contained Soulworld but instead granted the power to count and judge every soul in the universe. A new set of “Infinity Watch” teams were formed to guard these reimagined artifacts.

1)
Original colors were different; they were retconned in 2017 to match the MCU.
2)
The original colors for the Infinity Gems in the comics were: Purple (Space), Green (Soul), Red (Power), Orange (Time), Yellow (Mind), and Blue (Reality). This was changed in the Marvel Legacy era in 2017 to align with the more widely recognized color scheme of the MCU films.
3)
A seventh, “lost” Infinity Gem, the Ego Gem, was introduced in a crossover between Marvel and Malibu Comics' Ultraverse. It supposedly contained the consciousness of the primordial entity Nemesis and could merge the other six gems back into their original host. It is not considered part of the mainstream Marvel canon.
4)
In the Loki series, the Infinity Stones' inability to function at the TVA is a direct parallel to a rule established in the comics during a Thor storyline, where an Infinity Gauntlet from another universe was brought into the 616-reality and proved to be completely inert.
5)
The first appearance of the full, assembled Infinity Gauntlet in the MCU was a brief, non-speaking cameo in the background of Odin's vault in Thor (2011). This was later retconned by Hela in Thor: Ragnarok as a “fake,” with Thanos's Gauntlet revealed to be the real one.
6)
What are the Infinity Stones? In the simplest terms, they are six artifacts representing the fundamental pillars of reality: Space, Mind, Reality, Power, Time, and Soul.
7)
Who can use the Infinity Gauntlet? Wielding even one stone is dangerous for a mortal, and using all six can be fatal. Beings of immense power like Thanos, the Hulk, and Celestials can wield them, while Tony Stark, a normal human, died from the energy unleashed by his snap.