Patriot
Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary
- Core Identity: Patriot is a legacy mantle, most famously held by Elijah “Eli” Bradley, who carries the complex weight of his grandfather Isaiah Bradley's hidden history as a super-soldier and serves as a founding leader of the young_avengers. * Key Takeaways: * A Legacy of Truth and Lies: The story of Patriot, particularly Eli Bradley, is a profound exploration of legacy, the pressure to live up to an ideal, and the consequences of both personal deception and historical erasure. His journey from faking his powers to earning them embodies the struggle to define oneself in the shadow of giants like captain_america_(steve_rogers). * Foundational Young Avenger: Patriot is a cornerstone of the Young Avengers, often serving as the team's field leader and moral compass. His dynamic with co-leader kate_bishop forms the core of the team's leadership, mirroring the classic partnership of Captain America and Hawkeye. * Bridging Generations and Universes: The mantle connects the Golden Age of heroes (Jeffrey Mace), the forgotten history of Black super-soldiers (isaiah_bradley), and the next generation of heroes (Eli Bradley and Rayshaun Lucas). In the MCU, the character of Eli Bradley is pivotal in exploring the racial injustices inherent in the Super-Soldier Program's history through the series The Falcon and the Winter Soldier. ===== Part 2: Origin and Evolution ===== ==== Publication History and Creation ==== The “Patriot” identity has a long and storied history in Marvel Comics, held by three key individuals, each representing a different era and theme. The original Patriot, Jeffrey Mace, was a product of the Golden Age of comics. He first appeared in The Human Torch #4 in the spring of 1941, created by writer Ray Gill and artist Bill Everett for Timely Comics, Marvel's predecessor. Mace was one of many patriotic heroes created during World War II to channel American sentiment, an ordinary man inspired by Captain America to fight for justice without superpowers. His later history would be significantly retconned in the 1970s by writer Steve Englehart to integrate him more deeply into the Captain America legacy, establishing him as the third man to officially hold the title. The most prominent and modern Patriot, Elijah “Eli” Bradley, was introduced as a central figure in the critically acclaimed series Young Avengers #1 (April 2005). He was created by writer Allan Heinberg and artist Jim Cheung. Heinberg, known for his work in television, crafted the Young Avengers with a focus on deep characterization, legacy, and modern representation. Eli's creation was particularly significant as it directly connected to the powerful and previously obscure storyline of Isaiah Bradley from the 2003 miniseries Truth: Red, White & Black. This linked the new generation of heroes to a complex and somber piece of Marvel history, exploring themes of racial injustice, exploitation, and the hidden costs of heroism. The third Patriot, Rayshaun Lucas, debuted more recently in Captain America: Sam Wilson #18 (March 2017), created by writer Nick Spencer and artist Daniel Acuña. His introduction came during a period when Sam Wilson was operating as Captain America, and Rayshaun's character was designed to reflect contemporary youth activism and the new dynamic of street-level heroism in a politically charged landscape. He represents the continued evolution of the Patriot ideal, inspired directly by a new Captain America. ==== In-Universe Origin Story ==== The in-universe origins of the Patriots are as varied as their publication histories, with Eli Bradley's story being the most central to the modern Marvel Universe. === Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) === Jeffrey Mace: Jeffrey Mace was originally a correspondent for the Daily Bugle who was inspired by Captain America's heroic deeds during World War II. Lacking any powers, Mace was a superb athlete and hand-to-hand combatant who donned a patriotic costume and, using a steel shield, fought crime as the Patriot. He became a founding member of the home-front hero team, the Liberty Legion. Years later, following the supposed deaths of Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes, and the subsequent death of their immediate successor William Naslund (The Spirit of '76), President Harry S. Truman asked Mace to officially become the third Captain America. He served with distinction alongside his sidekick, Fred Davis, as the new Bucky. Mace eventually retired, married his fellow Golden Age hero Golden Girl (Betsy Ross), and decades later, passed away from cancer, with the original Steve Rogers at his bedside. Elijah “Eli” Bradley: Eli Bradley's origin is a story of immense pressure and deception born from a noble desire. He is the grandson of Isaiah Bradley, a decorated veteran who was one of 300 African-American soldiers subjected to horrific, unethical Super-Soldier Serum experiments by the U.S. military in the 1940s. Isaiah was one of the few survivors and briefly operated as a clandestine Captain America, but his history was erased and he was unjustly imprisoned for decades, leaving him mentally and physically scarred. When the young hero known as Iron Lad came to the present to recruit a new team of Avengers, he sought out Eli, believing him to have inherited his grandfather's powers via a blood transfusion. Ashamed to admit he had no powers and desperate to live up to the heroic legacy his family was denied, Eli lied. He claimed he had powers and secretly began using Mutant Growth Hormone (MGH), a dangerous and illegal street drug that temporarily grants superhuman abilities. As Patriot, he designed a costume that combined elements of Captain America and Bucky, complete with a triangular shield, and became the co-leader of the fledgling young_avengers. His lie was eventually exposed to his teammates, causing a massive rift in the team. The truth came out in the most tragic way possible: during a battle between the Kree and Skrull armies, Eli heroically threw himself in front of a blast meant for Captain America. Critically wounded and near death, he was rushed to a hospital where he finally received a genuine blood transfusion from his grandfather, Isaiah. The Super-Soldier Serum remnants in Isaiah's blood bonded with Eli, saving his life and granting him the permanent, authentic powers he had always pretended to have. Finally free from his lie, Eli Bradley became the hero he was always meant to be, a true super-soldier carrying his family's legacy with honor. Rayshaun Lucas: Rayshaun Lucas was a young activist living in Brooklyn who deeply admired Sam Wilson's tenure as Captain America. After witnessing the new Falcon, Joaquin Torres, being brutally beaten by the Americops, Rayshaun was inspired to take a stand. Using his skills and resources, he created a high-tech armored suit and a sophisticated, drone-equipped shield, adopting the moniker of Patriot to support Sam Wilson's mission on a street level. He became a trusted ally to Sam, representing a new generation's approach to heroism, blending activism with direct action. === Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) === The MCU has presented adapted versions of both Jeffrey Mace and Elijah Bradley, with their origins significantly altered for the screen. Jeffrey Mace (as seen in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.): In the MCU continuity (specifically Earth-199999 as depicted in the television series), Jeffrey Mace is not a Golden Age hero. Instead, he is introduced after the events of Civil War. Following the Sokovia Accords and the public fracturing of the Avengers, Phil Coulson is removed as Director of S.H.I.E.L.D., and Mace is installed as the new public face of the organization. He is presented to the world as a super-powered Inhuman hero who gained his powers during the bombing of the UN in Vienna. The truth, however, is that Mace is an ordinary human. His “heroism” in Vienna was a fortunate accident, and his superhuman strength is derived from “Project Patriot,” a serum based on Calvin Zabo's formula, which he must take periodically. He is a good man forced into a lie for political reasons—to give the world a powered leader they can trust. He struggles with this deception but ultimately proves his heroism by sacrificing his life to save a group of agents and children from a collapsing building, holding it up with his serum-enhanced strength until the very end. His story is a tragic commentary on the need for public symbols, even if they are manufactured. Elijah Bradley (as seen in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier): The MCU's introduction to Eli Bradley is far more grounded and serves as a prelude to his potential future as a hero. He appears in the series alongside his grandfather, Isaiah Bradley, when Sam Wilson and Bucky Barnes seek them out in Baltimore. In this universe, Eli has no powers and has not yet adopted any heroic identity. His origin story is not one of action but of bearing witness. He has grown up with the painful knowledge of what was done to his grandfather—a hero erased from history. He is fiercely protective of Isaiah and harbors a deep-seated distrust and resentment towards the U.S. government and the very shield that represents his family's suffering. Throughout the series, Eli's role is to act as the audience's window into Isaiah's trauma. He watches as Sam Wilson grapples with this hidden history and ultimately decides to honor it. By the end of the series, when Sam dedicates a portion of the Captain America museum exhibit to Isaiah Bradley, Eli is there, seeing his grandfather's legacy finally acknowledged. The story ends with him on the cusp of a future, his origin not yet written, but with the clear implication that Sam Wilson's actions have laid the groundwork for him to one day consider picking up a mantle of his own. His MCU origin is a story of legacy received, not yet acted upon. ===== Part 3: Abilities, Equipment & Personality ===== === Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe) === The abilities and equipment of the Patriots in the comics vary significantly between the different holders of the mantle, with Eli Bradley undergoing the most significant evolution. Elijah Bradley: * Abilities (Initial Phase): * Peak Human Condition: Even before gaining powers, Eli was an exceptional athlete in peak physical condition. * Skilled Combatant: He was a proficient hand-to-hand fighter, though not at the level of experts like Captain America. * Natural Leader & Strategist: Eli possessed a keen tactical mind, allowing him to lead the Young Avengers effectively in the field from their very first mission. * MGH-Induced Enhancement (Temporary): While using Mutant Growth Hormone, he possessed temporary superhuman strength, speed, and durability. However, this came at a great physiological and psychological cost, similar to an addiction. * Abilities (Post-Blood Transfusion): * Super-Soldier Physiology: After receiving a blood transfusion from Isaiah Bradley, Eli's body was permanently enhanced by the Super-Soldier Serum. His abilities are considered to be on par with, if not slightly exceeding, those of Steve Rogers. This includes: * Superhuman Strength: Capable of lifting several tons. * Superhuman Speed, Agility, and Reflexes: Able to outrun vehicles and dodge gunfire. * Superhuman Stamina: His body eliminates fatigue-producing toxins far more efficiently than a normal human, allowing him to operate at peak capacity for extended periods. * Enhanced Durability: His body is far more resistant to physical injury than an ordinary person. * Accelerated Healing Factor: He can heal from injuries like broken bones and gunshot wounds in a matter of hours or days. * Enhanced Mental Processing: His mind processes information at an accelerated rate, aiding his tactical genius. * Equipment: * Original Shield: Eli's primary weapon was a triangular, heater-style shield. It was an exact replica of Captain America's original, pre-vibranium shield from World War II. It was made of a durable steel alloy, and he was highly proficient in using it for both offense and defense, including throwing it with great accuracy. * Throwing Stars: He carried star-shaped throwing projectiles, similar to Bucky Barnes's preferred weapons, as part of his early arsenal. * Costume: His costume is a modern tactical update of the classic Captain America/Bucky designs, featuring a prominent 'A' on his mask and a star on his chest, but with a darker blue and red color scheme. * Personality: Eli is defined by his fierce loyalty, his sense of duty, and the immense weight of his legacy. Initially, he was driven by insecurity and a desperate need to live up to his grandfather's name, which led him to lie. After gaining his powers, he matured into a confident and capable leader, but he never lost the sense of responsibility he felt for his team and his family. He can be stubborn and sometimes hot-headed, but his heart is always in the right place. He is the rock of the Young Avengers. Rayshaun Lucas: * Abilities: Rayshaun is a skilled tactician and self-taught combatant with a strong sense of social justice. He does not possess any inherent superhuman abilities. * Equipment: His strength lies in his advanced technology. * High-Tech Shield: His shield is a modern marvel, visually similar to Sam Wilson's Captain America shield. It is bulletproof, can be thrown, and most notably, it contains a sophisticated drone similar to Redwing, allowing for surveillance and remote offensive capabilities. === Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) === The depiction of abilities in the MCU is more grounded and often re-contextualized for a cinematic narrative. Elijah Bradley: * Abilities: As of his appearance in The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, Eli Bradley has no superhuman abilities. He is a normal young man. The series deliberately focuses on his human reaction to the extraordinary and painful history of his family, leaving any potential for future powers as pure speculation for fans. * Personality: The MCU's Eli is quiet, observant, and carries a palpable sense of disillusionment. He is fiercely protective of his grandfather and initially views Sam Wilson and the Captain America legacy with justified suspicion. His personality is one forged by historical trauma, but by the end of the series, a flicker of hope is visible as he sees his family's story finally brought into the light. Jeffrey Mace: * Abilities: Mace's powers in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. are not from the Erskine Super-Soldier Serum. He gains temporary superhuman strength and durability from Project Patriot, a serum cocktail that includes elements of the formula created by Dr. Calvin Zabo (Mister Hyde). This makes his powers unstable and temporary, requiring regular doses. Critically, this is a significant deviation from the comics, where he was a non-powered hero. * Equipment: As the Director of S.H.I.E.L.D., he had access to the organization's full arsenal but did not regularly use a shield or operate as a costumed hero named Patriot. His primary “equipment” was the public persona S.H.I.E.L.D. built for him. ===== Part 4: Key Relationships & Network ===== Eli Bradley's journey is defined by his connections to his family, his team, and the legacy he represents. ==== Core Allies ==== * Isaiah Bradley: The most important figure in Eli's life. Isaiah is both the source of Eli's inspiration and his greatest burden. The shame and trauma Isaiah endured led him to discourage Eli from any form of heroism, creating a deep-seated tension between them. Eli's initial lie about his powers was a misguided attempt to reclaim the heroic legacy that was stolen from his grandfather. Their relationship is complex, built on a foundation of pain, love, and a difficult, unspoken pride that only fully emerges after Eli proves himself a true hero. * Kate Bishop (Hawkeye): Eli's partner in leadership, closest confidante, and one-time romantic interest. As the two non-powered (initially, in Eli's case) and most grounded members of the original Young Avengers, they formed an immediate bond. They share a dynamic of mutual respect and witty banter, often debating strategy as the team's de facto leaders. Their relationship is the heart of the team, representing the new generation's take on the classic Captain America/Hawkeye partnership. * Sam Wilson (Captain America): In the comics, Sam Wilson as Captain America becomes a mentor and inspiration for Rayshaun Lucas. In the MCU, his relationship with Eli Bradley is foundational. Sam is the first person outside the family to learn Isaiah's full story and, more importantly, to validate it. By honoring Isaiah publicly, Sam gives the Bradley family the recognition they were long denied and potentially opens the door for Eli to see the Captain America mantle as something that can represent justice for people like him, not just their oppression. ==== Arch-Enemies ==== * Kang the Conqueror: The primary antagonist for the Young Avengers. Their entire existence is a paradox created by Kang's younger self, Nathaniel Richards (Iron Lad), who traveled back in time to prevent himself from becoming the villainous Kang. This puts the team in direct opposition to Kang's attempts to secure his own timeline. Kang views the Young Avengers as a temporal anomaly that must be erased, making him their most persistent and dangerous foe. * Mister Hyde (Calvin Zabo): While not an arch-nemesis in the traditional sense, Mister Hyde is personally significant to Eli's story. It was during a confrontation with Hyde that Eli was dosed with an overdose of MGH, and in a later battle against him, Eli nearly died protecting Captain America, leading directly to the blood transfusion that gave him his powers. Hyde represents the street-level dangers and the consequences of Eli's early choices. * The Super-Skrull (Kl'rt): During the Secret Invasion event, the Young Avengers found themselves on the front lines against the Skrull army in New York. The Super-Skrull, Kl'rt, was a major antagonist during this conflict, testing the team's ability to work together under incredible pressure and proving their mettle as a legitimate fighting force on a global scale. ==== Affiliations ==== * Young Avengers: This is Eli's family and his primary affiliation. He is a founding member and the team's conscience and field commander. His leadership was instrumental in forging a group of disparate legacy kids into a cohesive and effective superhero team. He is to the Young Avengers what Captain America is to the Avengers. * Secret Avengers: During the events of Fear Itself, Eli, along with several other young heroes, was recruited by Steve Rogers to join his new incarnation of the Secret Avengers. This was a significant moment, representing his “graduation” and acceptance into the major leagues of the superhero community, serving directly under the man who inspired his legacy. * Liberty Legion / All-Winners Squad: These were the primary team affiliations of the original Patriot, Jeffrey Mace, during the 1940s. He fought alongside other Golden Age heroes like the original Human Torch, Toro, and Namor the Sub-Mariner, defending the American home front during World War II. ===== Part 5: Iconic Events & Storylines ===== Eli Bradley's tenure as Patriot is marked by several defining story arcs that shaped his character and the Young Avengers as a whole. ==== Young Avengers: Sidekicks ==== This is the foundational storyline that introduces the team. The narrative follows Iron Lad gathering the team, including a supposedly super-powered Patriot. The entire arc is built on the mystery of who these new heroes are. For Eli, this story is defined by his central lie. His desperation to be a hero leads him to use MGH, a secret he guards jealously. The climax sees the team confronting Kang the Conqueror, and it is here that Eli's secret is revealed to Kate Bishop, sowing the first seeds of distrust but also forging their bond as leaders. This storyline perfectly establishes Eli's core conflict: the desire to live up to a legacy he doesn't feel he deserves. ==== Civil War ==== When the Superhuman Registration Act is passed, the Young Avengers are squarely on the side of their ideological inspiration, Captain America. They are among the first heroes to join his underground “Secret Avengers.” During this conflict, the team is forced to grow up fast, fighting against registered heroes and government forces. Eli's leadership is tested under fire, and his commitment to the ideals of freedom and personal responsibility, inherited from both Steve Rogers and his grandfather, is solidified. Civil War was the team's trial by fire, and they emerged as recognized, albeit outlawed, heroes. ==== The Children's Crusade ==== This massive, universe-spanning event is arguably the most important Young Avengers story. The team embarks on a quest to find the missing and depowered Scarlet Witch, hoping she can restore Wiccan's long-lost mother. Their journey pits them against the Avengers, the X-Men, Doctor Doom, and ultimately leads to the tragic death of their teammate Stature and the apparent death of Iron Lad. For Eli, this event is a culmination of his journey. He fights with courage and conviction throughout. In the aftermath, emotionally exhausted and feeling that the team has attracted too much tragedy, Eli makes the difficult decision to retire from being Patriot and hang up his shield, content to live a normal life. It is a poignant end to his active career, showing a maturity far beyond his years. ===== Part 6: Variants and Alternative Versions ===== The concept of Patriot has been adapted and reinterpreted across various media and alternate realities. * Marvel Cinematic Universe (Earth-199999): This remains the most significant alternate version. The MCU splits the Patriot legacy in two. It presents a tragic, politically motivated Jeffrey Mace whose powers are artificial and temporary, serving as a cautionary tale about manufactured symbols. It then introduces an Eli Bradley who is completely non-powered, his story entirely focused on the historical and emotional weight of the Super-Soldier legacy. This version prioritizes thematic depth over superhero action, setting a potential future stage rather than adapting the comic origin directly. * Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610): In this alternate reality, a character who is visually almost identical to the mainstream Patriot appears during the “Ultimate Comics: Mystery” storyline. He is seen trying to fight crime but is quickly overwhelmed and seemingly killed by the monstrous creature known as the “Ultimate Enemy.” This version was more of a brief cameo than a fully developed character. * Video Games: Eli Bradley as Patriot has appeared as a playable character in several video games, most notably as part of a Young Avengers DLC pack for LEGO Marvel's Avengers. His inclusion in these games helps to solidify his place in the wider Marvel canon and introduces the character to a new generation of fans outside of the comics. * Marvel's Voices:** Eli and Isaiah Bradley's story is frequently revisited and celebrated in the Marvel's Voices: Legacy anthology series, which focuses on spotlighting Black creators and characters. These stories often add further depth to their relationship and underscore the cultural importance of Isaiah's history and Eli's role in carrying that legacy forward into the light.
See Also
Notes and Trivia
1)
The story of Isaiah Bradley in Truth: Red, White & Black, which is the foundation of Eli's character, was created by Robert Morales and Kyle Baker as a direct allegory for the infamous real-world Tuskegee Syphilis Study, where African-American men were unethically experimented on by the U.S. government.
2)
Jeffrey Mace's promotion to Captain America was a retcon from the 1970s. This was done to explain how Captain America could have been active in the late 1940s when Steve Rogers was established as having been frozen in ice since 1945. William Naslund (The Spirit of '76) was the second Captain America, and Mace was the third, before Steve's return.
3)
The original concept for the Young Avengers by Allan Heinberg and Jim Cheung involved each member being a direct analogue to a classic Avenger. Patriot was the Captain America analogue, Hawkeye (Kate Bishop) for Hawkeye, Iron Lad for Iron Man, Hulkling for the Hulk, and Asgardian (later Wiccan) for Thor.
4)
Mutant Growth Hormone (MGH) is a common plot device in the Marvel Universe. It's a street drug created from the genetic material of mutants, granting temporary powers to non-mutants. Its use is almost always depicted with severe negative side effects, and Eli's story is one of the most prominent examples of its dangers.
5)
The canon status of the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. television series in relation to the mainline MCU films is a topic of frequent fan debate. While it was originally designed to be fully integrated, later seasons diverged significantly, and it is not referenced in the films. For encyclopedic purposes, it's often categorized as existing within the MCU multiverse (Earth-199999) but separate from the prime film timeline (formerly Earth-616, now redesignated).