Underworld (Film Series)
Part 1: The Dossier: An At-a-Glance Summary
- Core Identity: The Underworld film series is a dark fantasy action-horror franchise that chronicles the centuries-long secret war between Vampires, aristocratic dealers of death, and Lycans, a brutish clan of werewolves, as seen through the eyes of the elite Vampire warrior, Selene. * Key Takeaways: * Role in the Genre: Underworld revitalized the action-horror subgenre in the early 2000s, blending gothic aesthetics with stylized, Matrix-inspired “gun-fu” action, creating a unique and influential visual identity. selene, vampires, lycans. * Primary Narrative Arc: The series' central plot revolves around the Vampire Death Dealer Selene as she uncovers a vast conspiracy within her own coven, falls in love with a human-Lycans hybrid, and evolves into one of the most powerful Immortals in existence, ultimately challenging the very foundations of her world. michael_corvin, corvinus_strain. * Core Mythology: The franchise establishes a unique and detailed lore where both Vampire and Lycan species are not supernatural curses, but rather derivative viral strains originating from a single immortal progenitor, Alexander Corvinus, creating a shared, scientific basis for their existence and their potential for hybridization. ===== Part 2: Creation and Cinematic Universe ===== ==== Real-World Production and Development ==== The concept for Underworld was conceived in the late 1990s by director Len Wiseman, actor Kevin Grevioux, and writer Danny McBride. Grevioux, who has a degree in microbiology, was instrumental in developing the series' signature “scientific” approach to vampirism and lycanthropy, rooting their origins in a viral “Corvinus Strain” rather than traditional supernatural folklore. This biological framework became a cornerstone of the franchise's world-building. The first film, `Underworld` (2003), was directed by Wiseman and introduced audiences to the slick, blue-tinted, gothic-punk aesthetic that would define the series. Starring Kate Beckinsale as the Death Dealer Selene, the film was a significant commercial success, grossing over $95 million worldwide against a $22 million budget, despite a mixed critical reception. Its success was largely attributed to its compelling visual style, intense action sequences, and Beckinsale's iconic portrayal of the stoic, leather-clad heroine. The success of the first film spawned a durable franchise for Screen Gems and Lakeshore Entertainment, consisting of five feature films to date: * ` * ` ` Evolution (2006)` * ` * ` ` Rise of the Lycans (2009)` * ` * ` ` Awakening (2012)` * ` * ` ` Blood Wars (2016)` Over its run, the series has explored different genres, with Rise of the Lycans functioning as a historical-fantasy prequel and Awakening pushing the series into a near-future setting where the existence of Vampires and Lycans has been revealed to humanity. While critical acclaim has often eluded the franchise, it has maintained a dedicated fanbase and a strong identity within the action and horror genres. ==== In-Universe Mythology: The Corvinus Strain and the Great War ==== The entire secret history of the Underworld saga traces back to a single man: Alexander Corvinus. A Hungarian warlord living in the early 5th century, his village was ravaged by an unknown plague. He alone survived, and his body uniquely adapted to the virus, transforming him into the first true Immortal. His physiology became a genetic anomaly, the Corvinus Strain, which he passed down to his three sons. * Markus Corvinus: Bitten by a bat, the Corvinus Strain within him mutated, transforming him into the first Vampire. He is the progenitor of the entire Vampire species. * William Corvinus: Bitten by a wolf, his strain mutated with ferocious instability, turning him into the first and most savage Werewolf. Unlike later Lycans, William was a mindless beast incapable of returning to human form. His bite created a wave of equally feral werewolves that terrorized the countryside. * The Third Son: This unnamed son remained mortal but carried the dormant Corvinus Strain as a pure, unmutated gene. This gene was passed down through his human bloodline for centuries, eventually culminating in Michael Corvin, the protagonist of the first film. The conflict began when Markus sought out the powerful warlord Viktor to create an army. Viktor, a dying mortal, agreed to be turned into a Vampire by Markus in exchange for power and immortality. He, along with another elder, Amelia, helped Markus capture his feral brother, William. To control the werewolf plague, Viktor began creating a new breed of werewolf slaves. Using the offspring of William's victims who were born as werewolves but could transform back to human form, he created the Lycans. The first of this new breed, born into slavery within Viktor's Coven, was Lucian. For centuries, Lycans served as daylight guardians for the Vampires. However, this brutal enslavement fostered deep resentment. The turning point came when Lucian, Viktor's most trusted Lycan, fell in love with Viktor's own daughter, Sonja. Their forbidden affair was discovered when Sonja became pregnant with the first Vampire-Lycans Hybrid, a being Viktor feared would be an unstoppable abomination. In a fit of rage and terror, Viktor condemned his own daughter to death by sunlight. This single act ignited Lucian's rebellion, sparking the centuries-long war between Vampires and Lycans that forms the backdrop for the entire film series. ===== Part 3: The Factions, Species, and Their Power ===== === The Vampire Nation (The Death Dealers) === The Vampires of Underworld are a proud, aristocratic, and highly structured society. They see themselves as the apex of evolution, viewing humans as cattle and Lycans as a pestilence to be eradicated. * Physiology and Powers: * Immortality & Healing: Vampires do not age and can heal from most wounds at an accelerated rate. However, they are not truly immortal and can be killed by catastrophic physical trauma, sunlight (UV radiation), or a bite from a Lycan (which is highly toxic and fatal to non-Elder Vampires). * Superhuman Attributes: They possess immense strength, speed, agility, and reflexes, far exceeding human capabilities. They can leap great distances and survive falls that would kill a mortal instantly. * Sensory Acuity: Their senses of sight, smell, and hearing are heightened to a superhuman degree. * Memory Triggering: Vampires can absorb the memories of another being by consuming their blood, a process that is crucial for uncovering information and history throughout the series. * Society and Structure: * Covens: Vampire society is organized into regional strongholds known as Covens. The main Coven featured in the early films is the Old World Coven in Hungary, ruled by a triumvirate of Elders. * The Elders: The Vampire Nation is ruled by the three original Vampire Elders: Viktor, Markus Corvinus, and Amelia. They rule in a “chain,” where only one Elder is awake and in command for a century while the other two hibernate, ensuring continuous leadership and preventing any single Elder from consolidating too much power. * Death Dealers: The elite military wing of the Vampire Nation. They are highly trained soldiers tasked with hunting and exterminating the Lycan species. Selene is the most skilled and feared Death Dealer of her era. * Regents: High-ranking Vampires who manage the Coven's affairs in the absence of a ruling Elder, such as Kraven. * Weaknesses: * Sunlight (UV Radiation): Direct exposure to sunlight is lethal, causing their flesh to burn and disintegrate rapidly. They are nocturnal by necessity. * Lycan Bite: The Lycan virus is extremely toxic to Vampires. A bite is almost always a death sentence unless the wound is immediately cauterized. * Decapitation/Extreme Trauma: While they can heal, complete destruction of the brain or heart is fatal. === The Lycan Clans === Originally slaves to the Vampires, the Lycans are a species defined by their struggle for freedom and survival. They are often portrayed as more brutish and less organized than the Vampires, living in fractured packs and hidden dens. * Physiology and Powers: * Transformation: Lycans are shapeshifters, capable of transforming from a human form into a large, powerful werewolf. The transformation is often triggered by the full moon but can be controlled with training and willpower. The first generation of werewolves (William and his direct progeny) were feral and unable to return to human form. * Superhuman Attributes: In their transformed state, they possess staggering strength and durability, capable of overpowering multiple Vampires. They also have sharp claws and teeth, enhanced senses, and a powerful regenerative ability. * Infectious Bite: A Lycan's bite is infectious to both humans and Vampires, capable of turning them into new Lycans. * Society and Structure: * Packs: Lycan society is tribal and pack-based. Leadership is determined by strength and charisma, with an “Alpha” leading the pack. * Key Leaders: Lucian was the first Lycan and the original leader of the rebellion. Later leaders include Marius, who sought to create a more powerful and disciplined Lycan army. * Schism: The Lycan species is divided. Some, like Lucian, believe in the potential for a new, hybrid species and peaceful coexistence. Others are driven by pure hatred for the Vampires and a desire for dominance. * Weaknesses: * Silver: Silver is highly toxic to Lycans. Contact with silver burns their flesh, and weapons made of silver (especially silver nitrate bullets) are one of the few effective ways to kill them. * Vulnerability in Human Form: While still stronger than an average human, a Lycan is significantly more vulnerable in their human form. === The Corvinus Strain & Hybrids === The concept of Hybrids is central to the Underworld mythos, representing both the greatest fear and the ultimate potential of the two species. * Vampire-Lycans Hybrid: A being possessing the bloodlines of both species. The first potential Hybrid was the unborn child of Sonja and Lucian. Michael Corvin becomes the first living Hybrid after being bitten by the Lycan Lucian and then the Vampire Selene. Hybrids possess the combined strengths of both species and none of their weaknesses (e.g., immunity to both sunlight and silver). They are immensely powerful, considered the next step in immortal evolution. * Eve (Subject 2): The daughter of Selene and Michael, she is the first pure-born Hybrid and is even more powerful. She is a Tri-Blood, possessing the DNA of a Vampire, a Lycan, and the original pure Corvinus Strain. ===== Part 4: Key Characters & Relationships ===== ==== Protagonists & Allies ==== * Selene: The central protagonist of the series. Orphaned as a child by Viktor (who she believed were Lycans), she was turned into a Vampire and trained as a Death Dealer. She is fiercely loyal, determined, and exceptionally skilled in combat. Her entire worldview is shattered when she uncovers the truth of her family's murder and the betrayal at the heart of the Vampire coven. Her journey is one of vengeance, love, and ultimately, evolution into a new kind of leader. * Michael Corvin: A human descendant of the third Corvinus son, carrying the dormant, pure immortal gene. He is inadvertently drawn into the war and becomes the first successful Vampire-Lycans Hybrid. His relationship with Selene is the emotional core of the first two films, representing a forbidden love that bridges the two warring species. * David: A young Vampire from the Coven of his father, Thomas. Unlike many of his kind, David is an idealist who believes Selene is the future of their species. He is a steadfast and crucial ally to Selene in the later films, eventually becoming a leader in his own right after being resurrected with her pure Corvinus-strain blood. * Eve (Subject 2): The daughter of Selene and Michael, born while Selene was held captive by humans. As the first naturally born Hybrid, her blood holds the key to creating super-Lycans, making her a primary target for Marius and his clan. Her relationship with Selene is complex, defined by years of separation and a powerful, instinctual bond. ==== Primary Antagonists ==== * Viktor: A Vampire Elder and Selene's surrogate father and mentor. He is a ruthless, power-hungry tyrant who orchestrated the murder of Selene's family and his own daughter, Sonja. He is the embodiment of the Vampires' aristocratic cruelty and deep-seated prejudice against Lycans. His betrayal is the catalyst for Selene's entire arc. * Lucian: The first of the Lycans and the original leader of the Lycan rebellion. While an antagonist to the Vampires, he is a tragic, sympathetic figure. His goal was not conquest but freedom for his people and a future where his love for Sonja could exist. He is more of an anti-villain, whose actions are driven by centuries of enslavement and a singular, heartbreaking loss. * Marius: A charismatic and powerful Lycan leader who rises to power after Lucian's death. Unlike Lucian, Marius is a conqueror. He seeks not just freedom but total Lycan dominance. His primary goal is to capture Eve to use her Hybrid blood to create an unstoppable Lycan army. * Kraven: The ambitious but cowardly Regent of Viktor's Coven. He harbors an unrequited obsession with Selene and secretly conspired with Lucian to overthrow the Vampire Elders. He represents the political corruption and decay within the Vampire leadership. ===== Part 5: Chronological Film Synopsis & Major Story Arcs ===== ==== Underworld: Rise of the Lycans (2009) ==== > Set centuries before the first film, this prequel details the origins of the Vampire-Lycans war. We see Lucian, the first Lycan capable of returning to human form, born into slavery under the Vampire Elder Viktor. Lucian falls into a forbidden romance with Viktor's daughter, Sonja. When Viktor discovers their relationship and that Sonja is pregnant with a Hybrid child, he sentences his own daughter to death by sunlight. This horrific act fuels Lucian's rage, leading him to escape and rally the enslaved Lycans into an army of rebellion, sparking the war that will last for generations. The film firmly establishes Lucian as a sympathetic revolutionary rather than a simple monster and reveals the true, cruel nature of Viktor. ==== Underworld (2003) ==== > In the modern era, elite Death Dealer Selene discovers a plot by the Lycans to target a specific human, Michael Corvin. Intrigued, she investigates, defying the orders of the Coven's regent, Kraven. She learns that Kraven has been secretly allied with the Lycan leader, Lucian, who believes Michael's unique blood—a direct descendant of the original Corvinus line—is the key to creating a Hybrid that can end the war. As Selene protects Michael, she uncovers the truth: her mentor, Viktor, was the one who murdered her family. After Michael is bitten by Lucian, Selene makes the fateful choice to bite him herself, transforming him into the first Vampire-Lycans Hybrid. Together, they kill Viktor, shattering the leadership of the Coven and making themselves enemies of both species. ==== Underworld: Evolution (2006) ==== > Picking up immediately after the first film, Selene and Michael are on the run. Their actions awaken Markus Corvinus, the original Vampire Elder, who is now a powerful, bat-like Hybrid himself after consuming Lycan blood. Markus's goal is to free his long-imprisoned brother, William, the first and most feral werewolf. Selene and Michael seek out the historian Andreas Tanis and eventually the first Immortal, Alexander Corvinus, who offers them little help. Selene learns that only she, a Corvinus descendant through her father, can defeat the brothers. After drinking Alexander's pure immortal blood, her powers are amplified to a level matching Markus. In the final confrontation, Selene kills Markus and Michael kills William, but Michael is seemingly killed in the process, leaving Selene alone with a new, enhanced physiology. ==== Underworld: Awakening (2012) ==== > The film opens with “The Purge,” a global event where humanity has discovered the existence of Vampires and Lycans and has begun a systematic extermination of both species. Selene and Michael are captured by humans. Selene awakens twelve years later in a laboratory run by the corporation Antigen, which is secretly run by Lycans harvesting her DNA. She escapes and discovers she has a daughter, Eve, a powerful young Hybrid born during her captivity. Selene, aided by the young Vampire David, must protect her daughter from a new breed of scientifically enhanced Lycans, led by Marius's son, who want to use Eve's unique genetic code to create an army of super-Lycans. The film ends with Selene accepting her new role as a mother and protector, vowing to find the missing Michael. ==== Underworld: Blood Wars (2016) ==== > Selene is a pariah, hunted by both Lycans, now led by the charismatic Marius, and a Vampire faction led by the treacherous Semira. The Lycans seek Selene's daughter, Eve, to create their super-army, while Semira desires Selene's power for herself. With her only ally, David, Selene travels to the Nordic Coven, a secluded group of Vampires with unique spiritual abilities, including a form of teleportation. After being betrayed and nearly killed, Selene undergoes a sacred ritual that resurrects her with even greater power, including enhanced speed and white hair. In the final battle, Selene uses her newfound abilities to kill Marius, who had been using Michael Corvin's blood to enhance his own strength. Selene's victory earns her a pardon from the remaining Vampire covens, and she, along with David, is elected as one of the new Vampire Elders, tasked with rebuilding their shattered nation. ===== Part 6: Themes, Aesthetics, and Legacy ===== The Underworld series is defined by a unique and consistent set of thematic and aesthetic elements that have contributed to its enduring appeal. * Visual Style: The franchise is renowned for its highly stylized, gothic-noir aesthetic. Director Len Wiseman established a world drenched in shadows and a heavy blue/black color palette, creating a cold, sterile, and perpetually nocturnal environment. The action is heavily influenced by the “gun-fu” and “wire-fu” popular in the post-Matrix era, featuring acrobatic gunplay, martial arts, and slow-motion sequences. The costuming, particularly Selene's iconic black leather catsuit, became a signature element of 21st-century action cinema. * Core Themes: * Forbidden Love and Hybridity: The central romance between Selene (Vampire) and Michael (eventual Hybrid) is a classic “Romeo and Juliet” narrative, exploring themes of love across enemy lines. This theme is embodied by the concept of the Hybrid, a being that transcends the ancient hatreds and represents a potential new future. * Betrayal and Rebellion: Nearly every character's motivation is rooted in a past or present betrayal. Selene is driven by Viktor's betrayal, Lucian by Viktor's betrayal of Sonja, and the entire Vampire Coven is rife with political backstabbing. This leads to constant rebellion against stagnant, corrupt authority. * Tradition vs. Evolution: The Vampire Elders, particularly Viktor, represent a rigid adherence to tradition, blood purity, and ancient laws. Selene, Michael, and Eve represent evolution—the breaking of old rules and the creation of something new and more powerful. Selene's own journey from a loyal soldier of tradition to a revolutionary agent of change is the series' primary character arc. * Legacy:** Underworld carved out a significant niche in the action-horror landscape of the 2000s. Alongside films like Blade and Resident Evil, it proved that R-rated, female-led action films with a strong genre element could be commercially successful. Kate Beckinsale's Selene became an iconic action heroine, often cited alongside characters like Ellen Ripley and Sarah Connor. While the series never achieved widespread critical acclaim, its detailed world-building, distinctive visual flair, and focus on high-octane action have secured its place as a cult classic and a durable, recognizable franchise.
See Also
Notes and Trivia
1)
The creators have cited a real-life romance as a partial inspiration for the Selene/Michael story. Director Len Wiseman cast Kate Beckinsale while he was in a relationship with another woman; during production, he and Beckinsale fell in love and eventually married, a “forbidden” romance that mirrored the film's plot.
2)
Kevin Grevioux, who co-created the series and came up with the core concept, also plays the Lycan enforcer Raze in the first film.
3)
While the films present a single, linear (though time-jumping) continuity, there have been novelizations and an animated series, Underworld: Endless War, which bridge some of the gaps in the timeline, particularly between Underworld and Underworld: Evolution.
4)
The choice of silver as the Lycans' weakness is based on traditional werewolf folklore. The filmmakers incorporated it into the world's science by having silver nitrate be a substance that causes an extreme anaphylactic-like reaction in Lycans.
5)
Despite Michael Corvin being a central character in the first two films, actor Scott Speedman only appears in Awakening and Blood Wars through the use of archival footage and a body double. The character's absence is a major plot point in the later films.
6)
The blue filter so prominent in the first two films was deliberately toned down in later installments to give them a distinct visual identity, with Blood Wars notably incorporating more whites and stark contrasts to reflect the Nordic Coven setting.