Miles Morales

  • Core Identity: Miles Gonzalo Morales is the second Spider-Man, an Afro-Latino teenager from Brooklyn who, after being bitten by a genetically-engineered spider, embraces the immense responsibility of the mantle to protect the innocent, initially following the death of his universe's Peter Parker.
  • Key Takeaways:
  • Role in the Universe: Miles is a premier legacy hero, representing a new, more diverse generation of heroes. He carries the weight of Peter Parker's legacy while forging his own unique identity, proving that anyone, regardless of background, can be a hero.
  • Primary Impact: His creation was a cultural phenomenon, bringing vital representation to the forefront of mainstream comics. This impact was amplified globally by the Academy Award-winning film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, which cemented him as a co-equal to Peter Parker in the eyes of a new generation.
  • Key Incarnations: The original comic version of Miles Morales hails from the Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610) and was later integrated into the Prime Marvel Universe (Earth-616). His most famous adaptation is from the Spider-Verse animated films, which is separate from the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), where his existence has only been alluded to.

Miles Morales burst onto the comic scene in Ultimate Fallout #4 in August 2011, a direct consequence of the “Death of Spider-Man” storyline within Marvel's Ultimate imprint. He was co-created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Sara Pichelli. The conception of Miles was a direct response to the cultural landscape of the early 21st century. Bendis cited two primary inspirations: the enthusiastic fan campaign for actor Donald Glover to audition for the role of Spider-Man in the 2012 film The Amazing Spider-Man, and the presidency of Barack Obama. Marvel's then-Editor-in-Chief, Axel Alonso, described the move as creating a Spider-Man for the 21st century, a character who reflected a more diverse and modern world. The decision to kill the Ultimate Universe's Peter Parker was a bold narrative choice that created the necessary space for a new hero to rise. Pichelli's design, particularly the now-iconic black and red suit, was instantly lauded for its sleek, modern aesthetic that paid homage to the original while being distinctly its own. While initially met with some controversy, Miles was overwhelmingly embraced by fans and critics, quickly becoming one of Marvel's most popular and important new characters of the decade.

In-Universe Origin Story

The origin of Miles Morales is unique among Marvel's top-tier heroes, as it spans multiple universes and realities. Understanding the distinction between his original universe, his current comic book home, and his acclaimed animated adaptation is crucial.

The Ultimate Universe (Earth-1610) & The Mantle's Heir

Miles Morales's journey began on Earth-1610, the setting of the Ultimate Marvel comics. At thirteen years old, Miles, a bright student from Brooklyn, won a lottery to attend the prestigious Brooklyn Visions Academy. The day before school started, he visited his estranged uncle, Aaron Davis, against his parents' wishes. Unknown to Miles, his uncle was the tech-based criminal known as The Prowler. That night, Aaron had stolen technology and scientific samples from the abandoned Oscorp laboratory, which had been attempting to recreate the formula that created Peter Parker. A single, genetically-engineered spider, marked with the number “42,” had crawled into Aaron's bag. While Miles was at his apartment, the spider emerged and bit him on the hand. Miles experienced a sudden, violent reaction and passed out. He later discovered he had developed superhuman abilities, including enhanced strength, agility, wall-crawling, and, most surprisingly, the ability to generate bio-electric shocks and turn invisible. Terrified by these new powers, Miles's first instinct was to hide them and attempt to live a normal life. However, his perspective was violently altered when he witnessed the final, tragic battle between his world's Spider-Man and the Green Goblin. Peter Parker died a hero, saving his family. Wracked with guilt for not intervening with his own powers, Miles was inspired by Peter's sacrifice. At Peter's funeral, he confessed his secret to his best friend, Ganke Lee, who encouraged him to embrace his destiny. Donning a cheap Spider-Man Halloween costume, Miles began his heroic career, initially fumbling but driven by a newfound purpose. He would later receive Peter Parker's original web-shooters and a blessing from Nick Fury, Gwen Stacy, and Aunt May, officially becoming the new Spider-Man of the Ultimate Universe.

Transition to the Prime Universe (Earth-616)

Miles's reality, along with the entire Marvel Multiverse, was destroyed during the 2015 mega-event Secret Wars. This storyline, masterminded by Jonathan Hickman, saw Doctor Doom merge the remnants of dead universes into a single planet known as Battleworld. During this event, Miles Morales was one of the few survivors from Earth-1610 who made it to Battleworld. While he played a relatively minor role in the grand conflict, he performed one of the most significant acts in the story. He located the pre-godhood entity known as the molecule_man, the power source behind Battleworld, and showed him a simple act of kindness, sharing a hamburger from his pocket that he had saved from before the end of the world. This compassionate gesture profoundly affected the Molecule Man. When the multiverse was eventually rebuilt, Molecule Man repaid Miles's kindness. He not only resurrected Miles but also integrated him and his entire supporting cast—his father Jefferson, his mother Rio (who had died in the Ultimate Universe), and his best friend Ganke—into the newly forged Prime Marvel Universe, Earth-616. Their histories were seamlessly woven into the fabric of this new reality as if they had always been there. In this new world, Peter Parker had never died, allowing Miles to operate as Spider-Man in the same city as his idol, eventually becoming a mentee, a partner, and a hero in his own right within the main Marvel continuity.

The "Spider-Verse" Animated Films (Earth-1610B)

For a global audience, the definitive Miles Morales origin is depicted in the 2018 film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse. This version takes place in a separate continuity, designated Earth-1610B, and is not part of the live-action MCU. In this telling, Miles is a gifted but artistically-inclined teenager struggling to adjust to the elite Visions Academy. Feeling pressured by his police officer father, Jefferson Davis, he seeks refuge with his cool uncle, Aaron. While creating a graffiti mural in a subway tunnel, Miles is bitten by a radioactive Alchemax spider. He soon develops spider-powers, which manifest uncontrollably and comically. His life changes forever when he stumbles upon a battle between his universe's blond-haired Spider-Man and the Green Goblin, beneath which the Kingpin is activating a super-collider. Kingpin's goal is to access other dimensions to find alternate versions of his deceased wife and son. The collider malfunctions, pulling in several other Spider-heroes from across the multiverse. Miles watches in horror as Kingpin murders Spider-Man, who entrusts Miles with a kill-switch drive to destroy the machine. Burdened by this promise, Miles must team up with a jaded, older Peter B. Parker, a graceful Spider-Gwen, and other “Spider-People” to stop Kingpin and get everyone home. The film masterfully chronicles his journey from self-doubt to self-acceptance, culminating in his “leap of faith” as he finally masters his powers, designs his own suit, and embraces his identity as Spider-Man.

Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU - Earth-616 / formerly Earth-199999) Allusion

Within the mainstream live-action MCU, Miles Morales has not yet appeared as Spider-Man. However, his existence is officially confirmed. In the 2017 film Spider-Man: Homecoming, Peter Parker (played by Tom Holland) confronts a low-level arms dealer named Aaron Davis (portrayed by Donald Glover). During the interrogation, seeking to protect his neighborhood, Davis tells Spider-Man, “I got a nephew who lives out here.” This line is a direct and intentional reference to Miles, confirming he exists within the MCU, though his age and potential future as a superhero remain unknown.

While sharing a core power set with Peter Parker, Miles possesses unique abilities that make him a distinct and formidable hero. These abilities vary slightly in their manifestation and mastery between the comics and his film appearances.

Earth-616 (Prime Comic Universe)

  • Superhuman Physiology: Like Peter Parker, Miles was granted superhuman strength (capable of lifting approximately 10-15 tons), speed, stamina, durability, and reflexes. His agility and equilibrium are far beyond that of the finest human athlete.
  • Wall-Crawling: He can adhere to virtually any surface, controlling the flux of inter-atomic attraction on a molecular level.
  • Spider-Sense: An extraordinary precognitive danger sense. In the comics, it is often depicted as a buzzing sensation in his skull, alerting him to immediate threats from all directions. It is less refined than Peter Parker's decades-honed sense but is still a critical survival tool.
  • Venom Strike / Venom Blast: This is Miles's most iconic and powerful offensive ability. He can generate and discharge a powerful bio-electric current from his body through his hands.
    • Mechanics: This energy can be used as a targeted, debilitating shock upon physical contact (the Venom Strike) or projected outwards as bolts of energy (the Venom Blast).
    • Effectiveness: It is potent enough to temporarily incapacitate superhumanly durable foes like the Venom symbiote and even overload complex machinery. Over time, he has learned to channel it through the ground or even through his webs.
  • Camouflage (Invisibility): Miles possesses the ability to blend in with his surroundings, effectively becoming invisible to the naked eye and most forms of detection. It is an active camouflage that affects light and sound around him, which he must consciously maintain. Initially, it was an involuntary reaction to fear, but he has since gained full control over it.
  • Energy Threads / Venom Sword: A more recent evolution of his powers, Miles has learned to solidify his Venom Blast energy into tangible constructs, most often forming a blade of crackling bio-electricity around his arm for close-quarters combat.
  • Potential Immortality/Regeneration: A new and terrifying aspect of the Oz Formula that created him, it has been revealed that his body possesses an extreme regenerative factor. He was able to completely reconstitute his body after being seemingly disintegrated, suggesting a form of biological immortality, though the full extent and cost of this power are still being explored.

Equipment:

  • Web-Shooters: Initially gifted to him by Earth-1610's Aunt May, these are the original designs of Peter Parker. In Earth-616, he uses web-shooters designed by Peter Parker and himself, with S.H.I.E.L.D. providing him with an upgraded web-fluid formula.
  • Spider-Man Suit: His primary suit is a striking black and red design. It's made of lightweight, durable materials and is an iconic symbol of his unique identity as Spider-Man.

Personality: Miles began his journey riddled with self-doubt, constantly feeling like he was living in the shadow of a fallen legend. However, he has grown into a confident, compassionate, and deeply responsible young hero. He is intelligent, resourceful, and possesses a strong moral compass instilled by his parents. His bond with his family and friends, especially Ganke, is his greatest strength. He is also artistically inclined, often using graffiti as a form of self-expression.

"Spider-Verse" Animated Films (Earth-1610B)

The core of Miles's powers remains consistent in his animated incarnation, but their depiction and his journey to master them are central to the narrative.

  • Standard Spider-Powers: His enhanced strength, speed, and wall-crawling are present, though their initial manifestation is clumsy and uncontrolled (e.g., sticking to everything, internal monologue broadcasting aloud).
  • Spider-Sense: The film brilliantly visualizes his Spider-Sense with on-screen comic book captions (“Tingle!”) and dynamic, split-second paneling, giving the audience a direct look into how he perceives danger.
  • Venom Strike & Camouflage: Both of his signature powers are present but are initially triggered involuntarily by extreme stress and fear. A key part of his character arc is learning to control and weaponize these abilities at will. His first successful, intentional Venom Strike is a major turning point in his climactic battle against the Kingpin.

Equipment:

  • Makeshift Suit: Initially, he buys a cheap, commercial Spider-Man costume. In a pivotal and symbolic scene, he customizes it with black and red spray paint, signifying him taking ownership of the mantle and making it his own.
  • Web-Shooters: He receives a set of web-shooters from his universe's Aunt May, who acts as a “Q”-like figure, supporting him from her hidden Spider-Cave.

Personality: The film's version of Miles is defined by his journey of self-discovery. He starts as a bright but insecure teenager trying to find his place in the world, caught between his parents' expectations and his own desires. He is relatable, funny, and deeply human. His growth is catalyzed by the mentorship of the other Spider-People, teaching him the franchise's central theme: that the mask doesn't make the hero, and that anyone can wear the mask.

  • Ganke Lee: Miles's best friend and confidant in every incarnation. Ganke is the first person Miles trusts with his secret and serves as his “guy in the chair.” His unwavering support, enthusiasm for superheroics (he's a massive fan), and practical advice are indispensable to Miles's success and mental well-being.
  • Spider-Man (Peter Parker): The nature of their relationship depends on the universe. In the Ultimate Universe, Peter was a deceased legend whose legacy Miles had to honor. In the Prime (616) Universe, Peter is a direct mentor, friend, and big brother figure. He provides Miles with guidance, training, and equipment, and their partnership is one of the strongest in the Marvel Universe, built on mutual respect.
  • Gwen Stacy (Spider-Gwen/Ghost-Spider): A key ally and a significant romantic interest. Their relationship often spans dimensions, adding a layer of tragic beauty to their bond. They are peers who understand the unique pressures of their lives, finding solace and strength in each other.
  • Jefferson Davis & Rio Morales: Miles's parents are his moral anchor. Jefferson, a police officer (and former S.H.I.E.L.D. agent in the comics), initially had a complicated view of vigilantes, creating immense tension for Miles. Rio is a source of unconditional love and support. The dynamic of keeping his identity secret from them, and their eventual discovery of it, forms the emotional core of many of his stories.
  • Aaron Davis (The Prowler): Miles's most personal and tragic antagonist. In the Ultimate Universe, his discovery that his beloved nephew was the new Spider-Man led to a confrontation where Aaron's malfunctioning tech exploded, killing him. His death, caused indirectly by their conflict, became Miles's “Uncle Ben moment,” a devastating lesson about the personal cost of his dual life.
  • Wilson Fisk (The Kingpin): While a general threat in the comics, the Kingpin is the definitive arch-nemesis of Miles in Into the Spider-Verse. Driven by a desire to reclaim his lost family, Fisk's actions directly cause the death of that universe's Peter Parker and threaten to tear reality apart. He is the first “big bad” Miles must face and overcome on his own.
  • The Assessor: A chillingly modern villain from Miles's 616 solo series. The Assessor is a mysterious entity who kidnaps and torturously experiments on super-powered youths to “assess” their potential, streaming the results to his clients. His cold, clinical cruelty and the psychological trauma he inflicts on Miles and his friends make him a deeply personal and terrifying foe.
  • Champions: After transitioning to Earth-616, Miles became a founding member of the Champions alongside Ms. Marvel and Nova. This team of young heroes was formed out of disillusionment with their older counterparts, seeking to make a tangible, positive difference in the world without the collateral damage often associated with the Avengers.
  • Avengers: For a time, Miles was officially recognized and brought into the fold of the main Avengers team, a testament to his skill and the trust placed in him by heroes like Captain America and Iron Man.
  • S.H.I.E.L.D.: In the Ultimate Universe, Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D. took an early, and often forceful, interest in Miles, viewing him as both an asset and a liability. This relationship was complex and often adversarial, with Fury acting as a reluctant, tough-love mentor.
  • The Spider-Army / Web-Warriors: Miles is a key figure in the multiversal collective of Spider-Totems. He has fought alongside hundreds of alternate Spider-Men and Women in events like Spider-Verse and Spider-Geddon, solidifying his connection to the mystical Web of Life and Destiny.

The Death of Spider-Man (Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man, 2011)

This is the crucible that forged Miles Morales. In the Ultimate Universe, Norman Osborn, believing Peter Parker's DNA held the key to his own immortality, staged a massive attack on New York with his Sinister Six. Peter, still recovering from a gunshot wound, fought valiantly to protect his family. Miles, who had just discovered his powers, arrived on the scene but was too afraid to intervene. Peter succeeded in defeating Osborn but succumbed to his injuries, dying in Aunt May's arms. This event filled Miles with profound guilt and an equally profound sense of responsibility, directly inspiring him to take up the Spider-Man mantle to ensure no one else would die while he stood by.

Spider-Men (2012)

The first-ever crossover between the Ultimate (Earth-1610) and Prime (Earth-616) universes. Mysterio creates a portal that pulls the 616-Peter Parker into Miles's world. The story is a landmark moment, as Peter comes face-to-face with a world where he is dead and a young boy is carrying on his legacy. The initial shock gives way to mentorship and mutual respect. The story's most powerful moment comes when Peter looks up his 616-counterpart of Miles Morales online, his shocked reaction to what he finds leaving readers on a massive cliffhanger for years. It beautifully explores themes of legacy, identity, and what it truly means to be Spider-Man.

Secret Wars (2015)

While not a “Miles story” in focus, its conclusion is the single most important event in his publication history. As the multiverse collapsed, Miles was one of the few heroes to survive the final incursion aboard a “life raft.” His simple act of giving a hamburger to the cosmic being Molecule Man on Battleworld secured his future. When reality was restored, Molecule Man repaid this kindness by transplanting Miles, his family (including his resurrected mother), and his friends into the new Prime Earth-616, giving him a fresh start in the main Marvel Universe.

Spider-Geddon (2018)

A direct sequel to the original Spider-Verse event, this storyline showcased Miles's immense growth as a hero. When the villainous Inheritors escape their prison, the Spider-Army must reassemble. With the 616-Peter Parker temporarily trapped, the other Spiders look to Miles for leadership. He steps up, making difficult command decisions and proving he is no longer a rookie sidekick but a capable and inspiring leader, solidifying his role as a central figure in the Spider-multiverse.

  • Marvel's Spider-Man (Video Game Series - Earth-1048): A hugely popular and well-developed version of the character from the Insomniac Games series. In this universe, Miles's father, Officer Jefferson Davis, is killed in a terrorist attack. While volunteering at F.E.A.S.T., a homeless shelter run by May Parker, Miles is bitten by an experimental Oscorp spider. He reveals his powers to Peter Parker, who takes him on as a protégé, training him to become New York's second Spider-Man. This version emphasizes the direct mentorship of Peter and shows their partnership in action, with Miles eventually starring in his own game, Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales.
  • Captain America (What If… Miles Morales, Earth-TRN851): In this alternate reality, Miles never visited his uncle's apartment. Instead, he was chosen as a candidate for the Super-Soldier program and became his generation's Captain America, wielding a vibranium shield and fighting alongside Falcon (Ganke Lee).
  • The Ultimate Spider-Man (Animated Series, Earth-12041): In this Disney XD series, Miles is introduced as “Kid Arachnid.” Hailing from the same universe as the deceased Ultimate Spider-Man, he crosses over to the main animated universe and becomes a member of Peter Parker's “Web-Warriors” team, fighting alongside other Spider-heroes.
  • Shadow-Spider (Earth-12181): A villainous version from a world where Norman Osborn became the Spider-Man and founded the evil Oz-Corp. Miles, known as Shadow-Spider, served as one of Osborn's Spider-Slayers, a dark reflection of the hero he could have been.

1)
Miles's first appearance is in Ultimate Fallout #4 (August 2011). He was created by Brian Michael Bendis and Sara Pichelli.
2)
The hashtag campaign #donald4spiderman, which advocated for actor Donald Glover to be cast as Spider-Man in the 2012 film, was a direct and cited inspiration for Bendis in creating a Black Spider-Man. Glover would later voice Miles in the Ultimate Spider-Man animated series and portray his uncle, Aaron Davis, in Spider-Man: Homecoming.
3)
The number “42” on the spider that bit Miles is a recurring motif. It was the number he won the charter school lottery with and is a reference to Jackie Robinson's jersey number, as well as the “Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything” from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
4)
The film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, and BAFTA for Best Animated Feature Film, a landmark achievement for a superhero film.
5)
Miles's full name is Miles Gonzalo Morales.
6)
In the comics, Miles is bilingual, speaking both English and Spanish fluently.
7)
The creation of Miles followed the “Death of Spider-Man” storyline in Ultimate Spider-Man #160 (June 2011).